Dental I
Fluorosis.
You can sorta tell what flourosis is just by its name , flourosis. It is an over exposure to fluoride. Fluoride is a substance that is put in water and many other things to prevent oral problems, such as diseases, cavities, and decay. The way fluoride works is water fluoridation. Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay and various oral conditions. There is a price to adding fluoride to public water . Typically fluoridation, in the U.S. costs an average of about $1 per person-year . Fluoridated water has fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities. this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. There are ways of taking fluoride out of public water . Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. a level of fluoride is usually 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L (milligrams per liter), depending on climate. Bottled water typically has unknown fluoride levels, and some domestic water …show more content…
Water fluoridation prevents cavities in both children and adults, with studies estimating an 18–40% reduction in cavities when water fluoridation is used by children who already have access to toothpaste and other sources of fluoride. Although water fluoridation can cause dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of developing teeth, most of this is mild and usually not considered to be serious problems or a public-health concern. fluorosis often appears as unnoticeable, tiny white streaks or specks in the enamel of the tooth. In its most severe form, a tooth or many look disfigured by discoloration or brown markings. The enamel may be rough and hard to clean. The spots and stains left by fluorosis are permanent and may darken over