The development of human society depends much on a great variety of natural resources, and water is one of them. As is well known, water resource plays a vital role performs a significant function in our professional and daily life. However this resource has been being wasted or polluted in recent years due to industrial development and the explosion of population, which presents/poses a serious problem to us—water shortage. In the light of/given the immeasurable value of water, this short essay will conduct a thorough analysis of the reasons for this problem and then present several possible means to deal with/handle it.
As mentioned above, industrial production is one of the major causes for the problem of water shortage. This standpoint can be viewed from two perspectives. First, industrial production cannot avoid the use of much water, which can be proved by making a simple tour to many traditional factories or plants. Second, industrial activities have resulted in the waste of water and/or the pollution of large areas of water. This problem derives from the low development level of modern technology or from many people’s unconsciousness or weak consciousness of environmental protection.The vast increase of our population constitutes another main reason for the shortage of water resource. In the past, the amount of water per capita was much higher than the current figure because of the smaller population then. The development of medical science and the production of much material wealth have both boosted the enhancement of birth rate and survival ratio, and the prolonging of human life expectancy. However, people have to eat, drink, wash their hands, and to conduct other life activities. All of them are related to the consumption of water. Meanwhile, human activities have also caused the deterioration of our natural environment, such as deforestation, an unwise practice which results in the disappearance of water reserve