Preview

Watershed

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1276 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Watershed
NOTICE: This PDF file was adapted from an on-line training module of the EPA’s Watershed Academy Web, found at http://www.epa.gov/watertrain. To the extent possible, it contains the same material as the on-line version. Some interactive parts of the module had to be reformatted for this noninteractive text presentation. A self-test is included at the end of the file. This document does not constitute EPA policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Links to non-EPA web sites do not imply any official EPA endorsement of or responsibility for the opinions, ideas, data, or products presented at those locations or guarantee the validity of the information provided. Links to non-EPA servers are provided solely as a pointer to information that might be useful to EPA staff and the public.

WATERSHED ACADEMY WEB http://www.epa.gov/watertrain

1

Introduction to Watershed Ecology

Introduction
This training module introduces watershed ecology. Understanding watershed structure and natural processes is crucial to grasping how human activities can degrade or improve the condition of a watershed, including its water quality, its fish and wildlife, its forests and other vegetation, and the quality of community life for people who live there. Knowing these watershed structural and functional characteristics and how people can affect them sets the stage for effective watershed management. After completing this training, the participant should know the basic biotic and abiotic components of watersheds, the basic natural processes and interrelationships occurring in watersheds, and how watershed structure and functions may vary in time and space. Some background in the life sciences is helpful for comprehending this material, but not required.

Goals
The aims of this unit are to: 1. Introduce terms and concepts associated with watershed ecology. 2. Describe typical watershed structure and how

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this Plumas Trout Creek Restoration the primary objective is to reestablish the hydrology of the area in an attempt to repopulate the trout that were once running the stream. The Braided stream will be rechanneled and a higher water velocity should help to push sediment build up out of the stream increasing flow and depth. Brush matresses and plantings of native species will reinforce the hillside slump in the southwestern area of the site. Soils in the area should be stabilized with removal of fire-damaged brush and a few new plantings in the area to prevent further erosion from the recent fire damage. There will be plantings in the harvested pine areas to the south.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sci 275 Bridger Tetons

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wiley, J. (Year). “Bridger Teton Environmental Science [Video file]. Retrieved from Wiley Plus website: http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/student/main.uni…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Lakes (Lake Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario) are the largest surface freshwater system on the Earth. They form a great part of the American and Canadian physical and cultural heritage. They form 84% of America’s fresh water and about 21% of the world’s surface fresh water, providing water for consumption, energy, transportation and recreation. One of the biggest problems to these lakes is sediment toxins caused by such factors as industrial and municipal discharges, sewer overflows, and urban and agricultural. To fix this problem, the EPA has provided financial assistance as well as field and technical support for remediation of these areas of concern (AOC) and each have implemented a remedial action plan (RAP). The process of remediation for these areas of concern has accelerated due to the efforts of the Great Lakes Legacy Act and Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the U.S EPA, a watershed is the area of land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place. On our trip we were able to conduct some experiments on the water. Our group did an experiment on the pH of the river water. The pH was around 7-7.5, which according to the scale is neutral. This number means that the pH of the river water is close to the pH of tap water, but we still probably shouldn’t drink the river water without filtering it first. Another experiment we did in class after the field trip was to calculate the Biotic Index Rating of the river to figure out how polluted the water was. In order to do this we took the number of a certain species living in the water and multiplied that amount by their tolerance level (how much the species can stand pollution). That product was our Biotic Index Value. Next we divided the Biotic Index Value by the total number of organisms. This gave us our Biotic Index Rating, which for the Nashua River ( a tributary of the Merrimack River) was about 5.97. According to the scale given meant that the water quality was good, but might be slightly impaired. I went on this similar field trip in fifth grade, where I did similar experiments . I’m glad I got to go again, because this time the experiments and explanations were much deeper, and my experience out on the river was much more…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evr1001 Research Paper

    • 1732 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Miller, G., & Spoolman, S. (2013). Environmental Science (J. Warde, Ed., 14). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pollution in Lake Huron

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A major concern is raised in the cities surrounding Lake Huron, where the pollution in the water is eutrophic effecting the environment and health of many. The sources of this pollution are many, and the culprits as equally diverse. With over 20% of the world’s freshwater supply residing in them, the North American Great Lakes are the world’s largest freshwater system (TEACH). Including Lake Erie, Michigan, Huron, Superior, and Ontario, the five lakes are an important source of fresh water and are home to many species of wildlife. However, with the belief that water could dilute any substance, the lakes also became a destination of dumping grounds for many different types of pollutants. Nonpoint-source pollution is another term for polluted runoff; Point-source pollution and Air pollution are a factor as well. Whether it is from precipitation, water washing over the land, car washing or watering crops or lawns, it picks up an array of contaminants including oil, sand and salt from roadways, agricultural chemicals, as well as nutrients and toxic chemicals from both rural and urban areas. Those are a few major contributing factors to the pollution taking place in the water caused by our everyday personal actions and local land use policies. Determining the causes and effects of water pollution in Lake Huron may facilitate new ideas and solutions for cleaning up our waterways’ and improving public health.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr. Johnson

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This course is designed to be the equivalent of a one-semester, introductory college course in environmental science. Its goal is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them. As this is the equivalent of a college class, a certain amount of outside time dedicated to learning and reviewing this material is expected outside of class time.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forest, protecting managing and increasing forest lands from the mountains to the shores. And more importantly, industrial storm water, through improving storm water management to protect the health of the local waterways. I personally feel like in order to manage better, there has to be focus on empirical and theoretical, they go together. Empirical because environmental concerns have to monitored over a period of time and theatrical because we must envision new ideas, new dreams to transform an idea into real life. Furthermore, the three characteristics Karvonen and Yocom make a case for; relational ontology, local emphasis, and democratic deliberation. Suggests we must shift away from conventional forms of environmental governance. (Karvonen, A., Yocom, K., p. 1311). As a result of shifting away from conventional governance goals, indicators can be created that address more of a widespread and sustainable development pattern. For example the McKenzie watershed in Oregon. The Puyallup Watershed will be extremely successful if the organization is a strong advocate of establishing realistic goals and indicators through the civic environmentalism and advocacy. We must bridge the gap between public plans and operations. Goals and indicators are important for creating better watershed management…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nile Perch

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Strange, E.M., Fausch, K.D. & Covich, A.P. (1999) Sustaining ecosystem services in human-dominated watersheds: biohydrology and ecosystem processes in the South Platte River Basin. Environ. Manage.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Watershed

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For many years now, the 9pm watershed has protected young eyes from seeing scenes of sexual content, ‘foul language’ and scenes of a violent nature and although it is subject to be made stricter I do not think there is much point as programs such as the X Factor regularly show raunchy performances, BGT has recently had a Britney lookalike strip down to a thong and programs like Eastenders often show violent scenes.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Watershed

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A watershed is a system of how water can get from one body of water to a larger body of water. Watersheds work by a simple concept, which is that water flows to the lowest point of a terrain due to gravity. The borders of a watershed are defined by hills or mountains, which create a natural divider, because water cannot flow up that surface. These are known as “watershed divides”. An example of a watershed is the Etobicoke River Watershed. Streams of water flow downward, to form larger streams of water, which will eventually lead into the Etobicoke River. The Etobicoke River would then lead into Lake Ontario, which would lead the water through the St. Lawrence River, opening into the Atlantic Ocean. Everything is in a watershed, even your house…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, this course provided much more insight than I have ever imagined. From its application to the watershed, I gained a more profound understanding of the significance of collaborating, stepping back, and being open minded to new ideas. These values are not only the essential aspects in the watershed management, but also some important take-aways for future collaborations with others.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clean Water Act

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The clean water act was passed in 1948 but back then it was called the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The act was reorganized and expanded in 1972 and changed the name to Clean Water Act and made some amendments.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Describing Motion

    • 2731 Words
    • 11 Pages

    ∼8,000 ng L–1 of geosmin and ∼90 μg L–1 of microcystins), which was attributed to cell lysis.…

    • 2731 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Water demands in the Aegean Islands have increased steadily over the last decade as a result of a building boom for new homes, hotels, and resorts. The increase in water demand has resulted in the disruption of past sustainable water management practices. At present, most freshwater needs are met through the use of the limited groundwater, desalinated seawater, and freshwater importation. Wastewater reclamation, not used extensively, can serve as an alternative source of water, for a variety of applications now served with desalinated and imported water. Three alternative processes: desalination, importation, and water reclamation are compared with respect to cost, energy requirements and longterm sustainability. Based on the comparisons made, water reclamation and reuse…

    • 10495 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics