Preview

What Are Jim Crow Laws In To Kill A Mockingbird

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
970 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are Jim Crow Laws In To Kill A Mockingbird
One of the first examples of American history influencing To Kill a Mockingbird is that of the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were laws that prevented black people from being treated equally to Whites. The Jim Crow Laws mostly operated in southern and border states, from 1877 to the mid-1960’s (Pilgrim). White people in these states believed that they needed these laws, because Blacks were inferior to Whites in every way (Pilgrim). They also believed that “integration would mongrelize the White race” (Pilgrim). One punishment for not obeying these wrongful laws was that the black person would be lynched (Pilgrim). Punishments for not abiding by Jim Crow Laws almost always ended with the black person in question losing their lives (Pilgrim). In To Kill a Mockingbird, one …show more content…
One Jim Crow Law states that a black person should “never assert that a white person is lying (Pilgrim). An example of this law being used, is how Tom Robinson cannot accuse Mayella of constructing a false story (Lee 24). Another Jim Crow law states that a black person should “never suggest that a white person is from an inferior class” (Pilgrim). When Tom Robinson said that he felt sorry for Mayella, he meant no malice. He quickly rectified his statement when he realized that some would interpret it as him saying Mayella is pitiful (Lee 224). The Jim Crow Laws were not the only prevalent influence in To Kill a Mockingbird; mob mentality was also evident.
The second influence on To Kill a Mockingbird is mob mentality. Mob mentality is the behavioral characteristics of people when they are in groups (Smith). Behaviors when mob mentality is present includes aggressive, chaotic behaviors. People in mobs tend to believe that they will not suffer the consequences for their actions (Smith). An example of mob mentality is when two teen boys in Indiana were lynched for a crime they may

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson's Trial

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A theme in “To Kill A Mockingbird,” could be that you should never judge a person by their color. The way people were judge affected Tom Robinson’s trial because all colored people were treated differently than white people back in the day. Reverend Sykes explained to Jem; “I ain't ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man” (Lee 279). Tom was not going to be charged with the crime. This is because everything that was said on his half proved that he was innocent but judges never choose a colored man over a white man. Further, Tom Robinson was not able to win the trial because he is a colored man. The judge got the piece of paper and says “ ‘Guilty… guilty… guilty… guilty…’ “(Lee 282). The color of Tom’s skin changed…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “To Kill a Mockingbird” takes place in 1930’s Alabama, where racism and segregation were accepted as social norms. Lawyer Atticus Finch defended “Negro” Tom Robinson in court, whom Mr. Ewell accused of raping his daughter. People considered defending a black man in court against a white man as a disgrace to the lawyer, his family and community. While Atticus talked to his brother Jack, he mentioned that “The only thing we’ve got is a black man’s word against the Ewells‘. The evidence boils down to you-did—I-didn’t. The jury couldn’t possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson’s word against the Ewells”. (Lee, 116-117) Atticus tells Jack that they don’t have enough data to prove Tom’s innocence in the case. The Ewells were not as respectable people as Tom Robinson, but according to the social hierarchy, dishonorable white people were above…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1930s, many events happened, Harper Lee wrote To Kill A Mockingbird to go against unfair laws that affected on people. Black people didn’t get to treat as humans, to the laws, they are not played any important roles in society. The author disagreed with these laws, To Kill A Mockingbird is a book for others to actually think about racism, and do something about it. The Jim Crow Laws are laws that separated people from different racial and ethnic descent from white people, limited freedom of emancipated slaves, discrimination colored people, after many citizens protested John F. Kennedy took an act, he sent the civil right bills to Congress, this protected African Americans under federal laws. The Depression in the United States South started in 1929, the stock markets…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mob mentality is when a group of people influences individuals to do something they would not normally do. A current example of mob mentality is when people start running in a certain direction; another person will automatically run in the same direction (Smith). The United States past also contains mob mentality. The first incident was the iconic lynching in Indiana. The lynching is famous due to the photographer catching the gruesome acts on camera. The mob had dragged Tom, and Abe out of the jail cell they were inside, then lynched them (“Strange Fruit: Anniversary). The photo taken at the lynching shows two black men hanging from the tree, along with spectators watching the awful event, and they were watching as if it were a show (Beitler). Characters from To Kill a Mockingbird experience mob mentality too. The most obvious event is when the mob shows up at the jail, and they want to hurt Tom. Walter had the mob mentality, but had escaped this when Scout singles him out. A less obvious occurrence was while Scout was getting made fun of by all of the ladies at the tea party. Miss Maudie was the only one who did not fall into that mentality, which helped her stand up for Scout (Lee 308-309). Mob mentality was not the only incident shown during the…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Quotes

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First, the Jim Crow laws presented themselves in American history and in To Kill A Mockingbird. Jim Crow is “ the name of the racial cast system which operated primarily in southern and boarder states” (Pilgrim 1). The most common Jim Crow laws are; Militia, Child Custody, and Buses. If the laws were not followed the punishments would include; “lynching, hanged, burned, and castrated” (Pilgrim 5). The Jim Crow picture is a representation of the whites seeing the black people as animals because of the tattered clothing, and they why he is photographed (V.). Also, the Jim Crow laws are present in To Kill A Mockingbird. Some examples of how the laws are presented in To Kill A Mockingbird the blacks get paid differently, the Negros have to ride different buses, and there is a different jail for the blacks to be held in. “We know that all men are not created equal” (Lee 274). This quote connects…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim crow laws

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    were southern blacks. Hundreds of other lynchings and acts of mob terror aimed at brutalizing…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The death penalty relates to the book How to Kill a Mockingbird because it deals a lot with racism. Tom Robinson could’ve gotten the death penalty for the crime he was said to have done. He was accused of rape. Also he was a black man so he was unlikely to be found not guilty. In colonial times if you were African American you were more likely to be found guilty and accused of things you didn’t do. Now a day it just is based on the crime committed not your race.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mob mentality is a unique behavioral characteristic that emerges when people are in big groups (Smith). When people would get into larger groups their behavior would completely change due to another person’s actions. Peer pressure is another reason why people change when they are in a group. Like when teens are around the wrong crowd they can be pressured into things they would not do usually (Smith). Also moods of mobs change depending on what occurs, like one small act of violence can trigger a mob to be very violent and angry (Smith). People do not think when they are in mobs they usually just do what everyone else does. Some people use a mob as an excuse to loot through people’s homes and steal belongings. They also have a chance to destroy houses and private properties of the town (Smith). Behaviors can vary from happy to confused to angry to furious. Like prison mobs tend to get violent and angry and shopper mobs get tend to be faster and trample people in the way. Mob mentality is shown a few times in To Kill a Mockingbird. When Atticus took on the Tom Robinson case a lot of the Whites in Maycomb did not support him. They called him names and kids at school made fun of Jem and Scout. A mob men also met Atticus at the jailhouse, because they did not like the fact Atticus was defending a Black man. Scout, Jem, and Dill interrupted the “meeting” and Scout did not know most of the men that were…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, continues to be taught today and should continue, as the characterization of the story, although fictional, has a high resemblance to real life cases and issues of the time. It captures critical lessons and teachings that are imperative to modern-day schools and present-day society. To Kill A Mockingbird depicts the inequality between blacks and whites in the 1930s by telling a captivating story including the issues of rape and racism. Although the fictional novel To Kill A Mockingbird was set in the 1930s, it references Civil Rights cases involving discrimination, racism, and segregation that were part of the Civil Rights movement throughout the whole century.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson Symbolism

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To Kill a Mockingbird is set during the early parts of the Great Depression, which was going on throughout the 1930’s. Jim Crows Laws were predominant during this time period, breaking them would mean “serious danger of being killed by segregation fanatics,” whether a person’s white or black. With such laws as, “ No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse to nurse in wards or rooms in hospitals, either public or private, in which negro men are placed” in Alabama, any personal relations between a white woman and a black man was forbidden. Atticus calls these Laws “code’ as he explains how and why the codes are “broken”. Tom Robinson is “Guilty,” because the girl allegedly raped has done the ‘unspeakable’ in the ‘society of Maycomb’, and kissed a ‘strong’, ‘young,’ ‘black…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1930s was a time of depression and prejudice. The stock market plumited and a majority of people lost their jobs. For this reason, men predominantly became drunks and abusive. African Americans were treated as second class citizens and their words did not mean as much as a caucation’s words. Anyone who stood up for, or defended an African American was considered a “negro lover”, and also bought shame to his or her family. Usually the truth became distorted and was in favor of whites over blacks. In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, the truth versus reality is distorted through three main themes, the three ways are, Tom Robinson being accused of rape, Tom Robinson feeling bad for Mayella Ewell, and Tom Robinson being convicted of the rape of Mayella Ewell.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The name for Jim Crow Laws is believed to be derived from an old minstrel routine. Actor Thomas Dartmouth would perform routines as a clumsy, dimwitted African American slave. “Jim Crow” then became a widely used derogatory term used for blacks. Jim Crow laws were appointed for the reason of power, the power of one race over another. The laws were initiated to create a racial caste system in the south. This era of Jim Crow, which lasted nearly a century, led to a struggle for all African Americans. The Jim Crow Laws affected African Americans by keeping with the “separate but equal” doctrine and by playing a key role in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second influence on Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is mob mentality. Mob mentality is the negative mindset of a large group. The mentality is usually to cause harm and create chaos (Edmonds). People did this for a couple of reasons. One reason is because people felt like they could get away with something if they were with a large group of people (Smith). They thought that it would be harder for them to get caught and get punished if a whole group of people were doing the same thing (Smith). One behavior of mob mentality is that people would go and watch people get hanged as a social event (“Strange Fruit:Anniversary of a Lynching”). Lynchings were something that people would go to and watch after work (“Strange Fruit:Anniversary of…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee took the world by storm in 1960s with a story about southern racism and discrimination. Although the novel focused on small town life in southern Alabama, it influenced the future and success of the Civil Rights Movement. Harper Lee wrote this novel in a childs point of view at the beginning of the Civil Rights Era when events such as the murder of Emmett Till, the lunch counter sit-ins, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott put Alabama at the center of the movement. Throughout this era there was a great deal of racial discrimination and the expectation that no one would try to argue with the whites assumed authority. In Lees book, the focus is centered on the conviction of Tom Robinson, a poor black man. He was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a notoriously poor white family in a small town called Maycomb. The protagonists father, Atticus, took on the case but only did so because otherwise, I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, and I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. Atticus also struggled with the fact that he had no hope of winning due to the race of his client. Ts morbid, watching a poor devil on trial for his life. Look at all those folks, its like a Roman carnival. At the end of the trial, Tom was convicted and sentenced to death, despite undeniable evidence that he was innocent. These results shocked readers and reminded many of the Scottsboro trials and how unfair they were. In addition, the childs point of view on To Kill a Mockingbird allowed many white southerners to question the way the system was if even a child could point out its flaws. After these realizations, the famous novel was quickly made into a movie, expanding its audience even further. After the movies big debut, several significant events occurred, which shaped the Civil Rights Movement and America as we know it today. For example, within a few years,…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jim Crow Laws were laws that restricted many colored citizens’ rights. The laws prohibit things were black males couldn't offer to shake hands with a white man because it inferred that they were equals. These laws helped make it right to call blacks by their first names and not Mr., Mrs., Miss., Sir, or Ma’am. They allowed things like let stores to have designated bathrooms for black people, or not allow them in at all. Places that had designated areas for black people usually didn't have white and black people saying “Oklahoma prohibited blacks and whites from boating together. Boating implied social equality. ” (Dr. David Pilgrim). These laws made it so blacks couldn't complain about whites, which in turn led to the mass lynching of blacks.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays