Preview

What Are The Four Attachment Styles And Outcomes For Being Securely Attached?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
472 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are The Four Attachment Styles And Outcomes For Being Securely Attached?
-Authoritarian - A restrictive pattern of parenting in which adults set many rules for their children, expect strict obedience, and rely on power rather than reason to elicit compliance
-Authoritative - flexible, democratic style of parenting in which warm, accepting parent s provide guidance and control while allowing the child some say in deciding how best to meet challenges and obligations
-Permissive - A pattern of parenting in which otherwise accepting adults make few demands of their children and rely attempt to control their behavior
-Uninvolved - a pattern of parenting that is both aloof and overly permissive, almost as if parents neither cared about their children not about what they may become

Attachment/Intimate Relationships:
…show more content…
Secure Attachment - an infant/ caregiver bond in which the child welcomes contact with close companion and uses this person as a secure base from which to explore the environment
Resistant Attachment - An insecure infant/ caregiver bond characterized by strong separation protest and a tendency of the child to remain near but resist contact initiated by the caregiver, particularly after a separation
Avoidant Attachment - An insecure infant/ caregiver bond characterized by little separation protest and a tendency of the child to avoid or ignore the caregiver
Disorganized / disoriented attachment - An insecure infant/ caregiver bond characterized by the infant’s dazed appearance on reunion or a tendency to first seek and then abruptly avoid the caregiver
Outcome of being securely attached is, it actively explores and child may be outgoing with strangers while mother is present
Outcome of not securely attached is infant lacks trust from caregiver or strangers.

Peers as Socialization

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many researchers have studied attachment; however, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory, therefore also becoming catalysts for the research of attachment in the late eighteenth century. Attachment, as defined by Ainsworth, is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time” (Berger, 2014, p. 142). Furthermore, as described in Berger, the attachment theory assesses the behaviors associated with four identified types of infant attachment. These four types include secure, insecure-resistant/ambivalent, insecure avoidant, and disorganized attachment. Berger defines each of these types as follows: securely…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, those with an insecure-resistant attachment are less likely to show exploratory behaviour as they want attention from the caregiver. Intense stranger anxiety would be shown, as well as an intense separation protest, they would not be easily comforted by the mother on return, they would be angry and reject her. With this attachment, the child…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment is when you get a strong reciprocal, emotional bond between two people like with a mother and infant. The attachment acts as a basis for further emotional and psychological development. Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of development in attachment, Ainsworth and Bell (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment using the Strange Situation. They hoped that their method of assessing attachments would be a reliable and valid measure of attachments. The Strange Situation test lasted approximately 20 minutes and involved the observation of an American infant (12 to 18 months) in a controlled observation room. The procedure consisted of 7 stressful episodes each lasting 3 minutes, depending on the reaction of the infant. The first episode involved the infant exploring the room in the presence of the caregiver. A stranger then entered the room, followed by the discreet departure of the caregiver. The caregiver would then return, and the reaction of the child would be recorded. The stranger would then leave the room. There was 3 clear groups of infants from the recorded results that were collected. One group greeted the mother on her return, this shows that the child was securely attached. Another group showed distress all around the room and rejected the mother on return, this is called an insecure resistant child. The final type of child found from the results was a child that didn’t orientate the room in which they were in, and they didn’t show any interest in their mothers return. This is called an insecure avoidant child.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four main parenting styles, permissive, Authoritarian, Authoritative and Uninvolved parenting. Permissive parenting is very relaxed, there believe is children are capable of making their decision on their own with some parenting advice. Authoritarian parents have high expectations for their children their also very strict they like their kids to follow completely. Authoritative parents are strict, and very loving. Authoritative parents involve a delicate balance of expectations and demands in a fair and responsive environment. They are open minded about rules and issues, they will listen and consider the child’s opinion and viewpoints. Uninvolved parents neglect their children. Their children are emotionally distance…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Securely attached infants are easily soothed by the attachment figure when upset. Infants develop a secure attachment when the caregiver is sensitive to their signals, and responds appropriately to their needs.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Secure attachment- where a child shows distress when the care giver leaves them and shows obvious joy on their return.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authoritarian parents are more likely to be cruel and controlling and can be very strict which can leave children to become unattached from their parents. Permissive parents are rarely knowing for showing little responsibility for their kids which can also lead children to become unattached from there parents. Children with authoritative parents are more likely to become attachment to their parents but even though they're loving and caring, they tend to be strict at times. Children with uninvolved parents will have no attachment at all with parents because parents are more likely to show no interest in their children and may even neglect their kids as…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment is an “enduring socioemotional relationship between infants and their caregivers” that usually develops around 8 or 9 months old. Attachment means the child trusts his caregiver. For Erikson and other theorists, attachment represents a crucial phase in the behavioral development of a child since this relationship lays the ground for all the social interactions the children will have later on during his life (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2013, p.170-172). Secure attachment can be observed at different stages of the child life.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In order for a baby to develop properly, I believe that a strong secure attachment is necessary between caregiver and the baby. To show a child a secure attachment means that the child would feel secure which will enable the child to experience optimal development of the nervous system. This will provide the child with a better foundation in life to function properly in many different ways. For example, the child need the feeling of safety, trust and empathy. An insecure attachment can harm the child life in ways such as emotional, mental, and possibly physical. Most importantly, this can lead to learning difficulties and also forming relationships with others in the later life span.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ainsworth’s Strange Situation involved providing an unfamiliar but interesting environment where the child was motivated to explore but needed to feel secure. An observer then recorded the child’s responses to the departure and later return of the mother (Woolfolk et al, 2008).The research showed significant differences in the child’s reactions and so led Ainsworth to develop the three types of attachment. The secure type is when an infant seeks protection or comfort from their mother and receives care consistently; the mother is usually rated as loving and affectionate. The avoidant type is when the infant tends to pull away from their…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout this assignment the factors that can positively or negatively affect secure attachment in infants will be discussed. Early influences of secure attachment will be considered and how this can affect the social skills, emotional responses and personality of a child. A further discussion will take place to address the different patterns of attachment, those being secure and insecure, the characteristics of each attachment, and how the timing of these attachments can determine the development of a child.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bowlby's Attachment Theory

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Children with this attachment style show a lack of clear attachment behavior. Their actions and responses to caregivers are often a mix of behaviors, including avoidance or resistance. These children are described as displaying dazed behavior, sometimes seeming either confused or apprehensive in the presence of a caregiver. As adults, those with the disorganized insecure attachment often would not learn healthy ways to self soothe. They may have trouble socially or struggle in using others to co-regulate their emotions. It may be difficult for them to open up to others or to seek out help. They often have difficulty trusting people, as they were unable to trust those they relied on for safety growing up. They may struggle in their relationships or friendships or when parenting their own children their social lives may further be affected, as people with secure attachments tend to get on better throughout their development. Children with secure attachment are often treated better than peers and even teachers at school. On the other hand those with disorganized attachment, because they struggle with poor social skills, may find it difficult to form and sustain solid relationships. They often have difficulty managing stress and may even demonstrate hostile or aggressive behaviors. Because of their negative early life…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What is Attachment?:- “Attachment is the close bond between two people which endures over time and leads to certain behaviors such as proximity seeking, clinging and distress on separation, These behaviors serve the function of protecting an infant”…

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third type of attachment is Insecure-Resistant, which relates to the permissive parenting style. The infant’s characteristics for Insecure-Resistant are very aggressive, immature, and they are less likely to do well in school (“Attachment Theory,” 2012). Additionally, the same article states that the characteristics of the parents are very bad or inconsistent in responding to the infant’s needs, and the parent’s interactions with the infant show little affections.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A secured attachment is one in which the child feels safe, and well taken care of. For example, a secure attachment with a caregiver…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays