The first two chapters of western civilization were really interesting. From my understanding, the historians mainly relied on documents to paint some type of picture of the past. There were no written records that existed for the prehistory of mankind. Nomads were the earliest form of human like people. They existed in Africa as long as three million years ago. The australopithecines were one of the first nomads to make simple tools. Homo erectus came on the scene around 1.5 million years ago. Homo erectus was the first nomads to leave the country of Africa and moved into the continents of Europe and Asia. 250,000 years ago, Homo sapiens which are the modern human beings emerged. Neanderthals was another …show more content…
Paleolithic meant Old stone in Greek. Paleolithic peoples had a close relationship with the world around them. They knew what animals to hunt and what plants to eat. These people didn’t know how to grow crops or raise animals. They lived in small groups that ranged from 20-30 people. They were considered nomadic because the moved whenever the animals would move. They also created the spear, the bow and arrow, harpoons and fish hooks to catch fishes. The Neolithic Revolution was at the end of the Ice age. There was a significant change in the living patterns that occurred during the New Stone Age. Instead of hunting animals and gathering plants, they started to produce food by planting grains and veggies that provided regular supply of food for them. This was called Systematic Agriculture. It was developed in 9000 to 7000 BC in four areas of the word. There were six characteristics of civilization which a lot of humans shared a lot of things in common. It consisted of urban focus, distinct religions structure, new political and military structure, a new social structure based on economic power, development of writing, and the new forms of significant artistic and