Preview

What Are The Similarities Between Othello And Heart Of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
904 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are The Similarities Between Othello And Heart Of Darkness
It is not surprising that some great works of literature may have similar themes for they tried to engage and relate with real world. In both Shakespeare’s Othello, and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, there are also similar themes even though the works were almost three centuries apart. They reflect racism and stereotype. Racism is the belief of a certain group or people that they are superior compare to other races and stereotype is a thought or idea on particular person or thing by oversimplifying because all members of that group have similar characteristics. In this essay, I will explore and analyze the above-mentioned two themes in those texts.
In the Othello, much of the racial discriminations applied to Othello. He is referred as
…show more content…
Arise, arise;
Awake the snorting citizens with the bell,
Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. (Othello 1.1.97-100)
Furthermore, Iago uses racist words when he wakens Brabantio with the news of his daughter Desdemona eloped with Othello. Iago racism attitude is obvious by his using the Elizabethan notions that the black men are hyper-sexuality and animal-like.
We can also obviously see that Brabantio who was racist believes that his daughter marriage is due to the Othello’s trickery and magic spell. He argues that his daughter would never fell for the black-skinned foreigner who she “feared to look on (Othello 1.3.116)”. Othello, himself in the play ambiguously use the racist dialogue such as
Her name, that was as fresh
As Dian's visage, is now begrimed and black
As mine own face. (Othello 3.3.441-443)
As he suspects his wife Desdemona is unfaithful to him with Cassio, he used the soiled reputation of her infidelity to his “begrimed and black” face. The Moor association of the blackness of his skin color with the dirty and stained characteristics is usually the kind of thing that racist Venetian characters might say all along. This makes to consider that the playwright might be racist or the common sixteenth century notions on
…show more content…
Their best conscience
Is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown (3.3.232)”. The claim indicate that the Venetian women cannot be trusted because they all can deceive their husbands with their sweet talks and their “pranks”. The serotyping of where women stand in the society also found in Iago answers of Desdemona’s query of their conversation, “To suckle fools and chronicle small beer (2.1.175)”. In Iago view, female are still only good for staying indoor, giving birth children and managing the household.
The protagonist Charlie Marlow in Heart of Darkness, is mere stereotype of women’s view by many of the men in society. As he spoke to his aunt, Marlow’s stereotype is delivered to the readers, “It’s queer how out of touch with truth women are. They live in a world of their own, there has never been anything like it, and never can be.”(Conrad, 10). This statement holds how prejudice the author to the women as naïve creatures and unaware of “truth”. This kind of stereotyping going on till the end as the main character met with Kurtz’s “Intended” fiancé. He feels pity to her naiveté that he would like to safeguard those feelings as they are. Therefore, his particular reason for lying to the Kurtz’s fiancé can view as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Othello Story Racist?

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When reading the play Othello, a modern day reader cannot help but wonder if the play is racist. After all, there are several places found throughout the story that reference derogatory terms towards people of African descent. Comments such as, “Blacker devil”(5.2. 131), “an old black ram” (1.1.9), and, “Moor are now making the beast with two backs” (1.1.7), may leads the reader to believe that story is racist towards black people. However, this may not be true for a number of reasons, one being that these terms are only used out of spite or anger towards Othello. These types of comments aren’t seen too often during the story and are never used because the character generally has a racist view of Othello. Only when these characters are angered is when these racial slurs come about. In addition, Othello was written with the main protagonist to be a black man, and the antagonist to be white people. Therefore, this story can be interpreted in multiple ways with regards to racism.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society’s treatment of the outsider and those with different traits and characteristics from the majority, plants the seeds which can cultivate into a mass of insecurities. Although portrayed as the hero of the play, the racism and class/wealth based discrimination towards Othello is present from the beginning, with the constant reminder of his differences through the racial slurs and references as “moor” “thick lips” and “beast”. This racial prejudice affects Othello’s view of himself as “unworthy of love,” and his confidence throughout the play deteriorates, as his minimal acceptance in the society takes a toll. This thematic concern is one which is repeated in many other contemporary literary texts as the idea of being an outsider is relatable to almost everyone. In the opening of the play, Brabantio’s loyalty as Othello’s friend is quickly altered, when finding out about his relationship with his daughter Desdemona. The use of…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The works of Shakespeare are so significant as the effect of racism, a key concept, which is relevant to both Shakespearean and contemporary audiences, is portrayed through a racial epithet spoken by Roderigo in Act 1 Scene 1 “Your fair daughter, transported, to the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor”. The derogatory language describes Othello as impure, allowing the audience to understand the typical…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is very important in the play. Othello was a moor. In simplest terms he was a man of color. His race is what set him apart from the other characters. Also Othello is the only character of color which automatically set him inside. Being that he is a military general (a position not offered to black men) a lot of the characters don’t like him, and a lot of characters described him negatively because to them he was just a moor. But others respect and admire him because of his accomplishments. Iago was not his biggest fan so of coarse he said things that were not meant to be nice. “Iago: Even now, now very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise; Awake the snorting citizens with the bell. Or else the devil will make a grandsire if you arise I say!” (Act 1, Scene 1) Here Iago is upset that a moor is with a white woman. So he tells Desdemona’s father about the relationship. But all throughout what he is saying he is making racial slurs. In response to this Desdemona’s father says “BRABANTIO: She, in spite of nature, Of years, of country, credit, every thing, To fall in love with what she fear'd to look on! It is a judgment maim'd and most imperfect That will confess perfection so could err Against all rules of nature.” (Act 1, Scene 3) which means he feels that Desdemona’s feelings for Othello is wrong. It is unnatural since he is black and she is white. Even Othello himself describes his color as being something bad at one point. “Othello: All my fond love thus do I blow to heaven. 'Tis gone. Arise, black vengeance, from thy hollow cell! (Act 3, Scene 3) Throughout the play there are many comments as to Othello’s race. I personally think the whole play is based around two things his race in comparison to everyone else’s, and his race with Desdemona’s race because he is a “moor” and every one else is not. Well race and jealousy anyway but race is what stands out more.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ideas of discrimination and racism have also been reflected within the play through the characterisation of Othello. Described as having “thick lips” and a darker skin tone, the protagonist experiences a sense of isolation from society due to his evident difference in physical appearance.. By demonstrating ideas of separation in the play, the reader is poised to read it as a text that incorporates strong ideas of discrimination, both evident during Shakespeare’s time and our current society. This discriminating prejudice leads to the deterioration of Othello’s confidence, where he states ‘for I am black’and ‘unworthy of love’. Ideas of discrimination and racism becomes particularly apparent when Iago constantly addresses Othello as ‘The Moor’…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enduring Value - Othello

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare’s masterpiece Othello has remained relevant beyond its original context not merely because of its universal themes of love and betrayal, but rather, due to its textual integrity, and the enduring value which is enhanced through the exploration of such issues, as marginalisation and the psychology of villainy. Shakespeare’s portrayal of Othello as being an outsider, and being “othered” by the Venetian society due to his different race, reflects traditional Elizabethan values and ethics regarding racial prejudice and inequality. These recurring issues, of social intolerance and racial bias are prevalent concerns in our modern society. Shakespeare’s expresses the nature of villainy through his antagonist, Iago, as he explores issues of betrayal and deceit. These issues, revolving around Othello’s passion, struggle and vulnerability, as an outsider, are representative of the human condition, hence making it pivotal, of why “Othello” has remained relevant in a different context.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare was well aware of racial tension in England and included the theme of racism in Othello. He shared some of the deep fears of his contemporaries about black people. As early as 1596, Queen Elizabeth complained of the number of black people in England and racism in the 16th century did exist, but the ideas and images were only partially developed. In England more than in southern Europe, the concept of blackness was loaded with intense meaning. Englishmen found the idea of blackness a way of expressing some of their most ingrained values. The meaning of black before the 16th century, as described by the Oxford English Dictionary, included "deeply stained with dirt, soiled, foul, deadly, baneful, disastrous, sinister". Black was an emotionally partisan color and a sign of danger. Therefore, Shakespeare created a character who reflected some of these attitudes. Othello is a Moor of noble descent and a convert to Christianity and was sold to slavery and redeemed. The description of Moors emphasizes many attributes seen in Othello: extreme jealousy, courage in battles and pride. Othello as an African is important not because of what he is, but because of how he is perceived specifically by the other characters and by himself. Most characters in the play show some type of racism towards Othello. His blackness is not only a…

    • 1166 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago in Context

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Iago uses the Elizabethan views and stereotypes to manipulate Othello to do his bidding. Iago assumes that Othello is insecure due to his ethnic heritage, and uses this to his advantage. Iago himself is influenced by the context--the Elizabethan society. While Iago is correct of Othello’s insecurity, it is because of the attitudes towards Blackamoors during the Elizabethan era that Othello was insecure itself. There is evidence that there were a considerable number of black people in England in the late 16th Century. But in 1601, Elizabeth I gave orders to deport them, citing concerns about their irregular behaviour and a fear that allowing them to stay in England would lead to overpopulation.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes In Othello

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s Othello, the protagonist adopts an identity that conforms to Venetian society and defies racial expectations brought forth by his Venetian peers. His simplistic perception of himself as a Venetian man, unconcerned with racial stereotypes, conveys his noble virtues to be greater than that of his white Venetian counterparts’. However, Othello’s internalization of the racial prejudice, as instigated by Iago, is his ultimate demise. In the beginning of the play, Othello demonstrates an effective resistance against the racial stereotypes expressed by Brabantio. His use of poetic language and honorable military status greatly contrasts the black stereotypes that Brabantio thrusts at him. For instance, when Brabantio accuses Othello of stealing…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foremost, many of Othello's insecurities that turn him against his wife are derived from his skin color and from the perception that due to…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Eulogy

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Othello had a large effect on people in his presence; any shift in his stance could change the atmosphere of a room. Even with his negativity association of his color of skin, he did not curse himself instead he wore it proudly. Aspects such as his scars, his exotic heritage were all evidence that he was from a different world than his love Desdemona, but he didn't allow it to limit him.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    • Using grotesque animal imagery, Iago voices an explicitly stereotypical view of Othello, as a “Barbary horse,” depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation between Othello and Desdemona, that “an old black ram is tupping your white ewe,” associating Othello with uncontrolled animalistic sexuality. Iago’s overt and vicious racism becomes representative of the reigning stereotype of the African on the Elizabethan stage…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One way or another part of their identities will be erased. They will be shunned when others say they are not “white enough” or “black enough” or are “too white” or “too black.” For example, as Iago attempts to convince Desdemona’s father that she is marrying a black man, he tells the older man, “You’ll have your daughter/ covered with a Barbary horse; you’ll have your nephews/ neigh to you” (I. i, 110-2). Iago implies that Othello is like a horse and will be mating with Desdemona while their children will be as black as their father. As he knows about their heritage, to Iago half black is still black and he fits these hypothetical children in categories that he chooses. If someone is a part of a racial minority group but does not look it, they would be forced to endure derogative comments such as these or to laugh along I order to maintain any small amount of privilege they can obtain. Therefore, racial discrimination harms multiracial minorities as people will categorize them by one part of their culture, choose to erase the other, and erase a part of their identities. In conclusion, the main message from Othello is that the covert racial discrimination towards visible minorities is detrimental to diverse…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is one of the main topics in Othello that Shakespeare goes ahead and plays with. Othello being the only black man in the story he is different from the main characters. He is seen as a man of dignity, respect, and pride. Othello is different from the perceived view of darker colored folks at the time. Shakespeare uses racial otherness to toy around with the reader’s view of the characters. Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors, my very noble and approved good masters,…. Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech, And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace,.. (Othello 79-85) Othello has what people of his skin color were perceived not to have which is somewhat of an education. Shakespeare instilled the exact opposite of the readers perception into Othello. Othello lets the Duke and all others know that he knows his place and tells them that he is not a good speaker, actually quite the awkward one but he switches the subject to the task at hand with having to go to Cyprus. Othello is seen using his quick whit at the beginning of the play to defer the Duke and men to the more important issue. Readers at this time would have been shocked to see a man of darker color with somewhat of a quick…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism In Othello

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He says “Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise: Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a grandsire of you: Arise, I say!” (1.1.97-101). Othello is referred to as a "Barbary horse" (1.1.113) and a "lascivious Moor" (1.1.127). Most readers do not understand the meaning behind these sayings, but they are profoundly rude and incredibly racist.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics