First and foremost, Ancient Egypt has two pieces of land called the ´black land´ and the ´red land´. The black land, which is used for growing crops and this piece of land was the only place where the people of Ancient Egypt could farm, this is because the soil was rich and fertile. The red land is a barren desert, where nothing grows. It protected Egypt from invasions from other countries near them. It also provided Egypt with precious metals and semi-precious metals. Before 5000 B.C., the majority of the land was full of vegetation, there was no need to depend on the Nile. Around 5000 B.C., the vegetation started to dry up and become desert, they were forced to move towards the Nile River, since it was the only source of fresh water.Before 3100 B.C., there were no capital cities. Some areas including, Abydos, Hierakonpolis, and Naqaba were areas that could be consider centers of settlements and tombs. Mesopotamia is between two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. Mesopotamia is made up of two regions, northern and southern. Northern Mesopotamia has fertile land due to the seasonal rains and the rivers flowing up and down the mountains. It is made up plains and hills. Early settlers used the land for farming. Southern Mesopotamia´s cities developed along the river that flow through. It is made up of marshy areas, wide, flat, land with no vegetation that grows. Early settlers had to to deliver water to the land for farming. They depend on their neighbouring countries for natural resources since they run low on them.…