Preview

What Did Tocqueville Do Before The French Revolutions?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1939 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Did Tocqueville Do Before The French Revolutions?
Alexis de Tocqueville a French sociologist and political theorist(history.com) wrote about the French Revolutions in his writing. He analyzes the eighteenth century, and how it was a time of contrast and contradiction (uoregon.edu). He acknowledges that “The ideas and feelings of every age are connected with those of the age that preceded it, by invisible but almost omnipotent ties” (Tocqueville 1), and to fully understand and comprehend the French Revolutions one must analyze the state of France preceding the Revolutions to get the full picture. Through the ineffectiveness and downward spiral of France’s monarchs and nobility, the French Revolution was brought about through many issues in culture and politics, which resulted in a centralized state run by the bourgeoisie which was ultimately more destructive to France than the monarchy before it.
The French nobility were part of a class that was defined by their heritage, and not all nobles were rich and powerful because of the way France was ruled. The French noblesse as Tocqueville
…show more content…
Tocqueville supports this claim by stating, “It is not by chance that aristocracies arise and maintain themselves…it would be impossible to conceive any social state in which all the citizens, without exception, should be noble, highly intellectual, or rich” (Tocqueville 8). It is not logical to assume that every person in a society could be part of the nobility. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that those who possess the titles of wealthy, and intellectual gifted should be the ones ruling over other in their society. Tocqueville then proceeds to point out that when the power of ruling is shared between all people who possess the advantages of intellect and wealth, the “result is a stable and powerful aristocracy” (Tocqueville

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main push given towards a new perspective of government and society was by another product of the Enlightenment, the American Revolution. Enlightenment thinking was already affecting France when the American Revolution broke out, but as historian Lord Acton suggested the state of French society was consistently awful and it was only by exposure to the American’s success at revolt that the French Revolution took off. In summary, the French Revolution was only a reality because the American Revolution inspired radicals and proved that the people had the ability to change their…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristocracy also gained something from napoleon as well. During the french revolution the nobility along with the Aristocracy were diminished. when napoleon proclaimed himself emperor he brought back the traditional french Aristocracy. thus the aristocracy was brought back from its decline. though napoleon also started granting titles of nobility to his favorites as well.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis XIV famously declared, “I am the state,” and there is no question that he identified himself as the sole ruler of France. During the so-called Sun King’s absolute monarchy, the nobility had little or no role in or control over the French government. Instead, King Louis built the glamorous palace at Versailles and invited members of the nobility to live on the palace grounds. Most didn’t pay taxes and led an indulgent lifestyle but with no political influence. Most of King Louis’s reign was spent fighting foreign wars that also kept the nobles occupied as soldiers. The French nobility retained their status in high society under King Louis XIV but were never given the powerful political titles that were reserved for men of great intelligence.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many centuries, the lucky people were born into noble families. It didn’t matter if they turned out to be as great as their other family members. They were born noble and nothing could possibly take that away from them. The greatness of a person could only be recognized by which family they were born into. In the 16th century, this started to change. Those who worked hard and did actions worthy of being called a noble became one. Between the 16th and 18th century, the non-nobles could become nobles through heroic actions.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nobles help top jobs in government, the army, the courts, and the Church. They were also exempt from paying taxes, though they resented the royal bureaucracy that employed middle-class men in positions that had once been reserved for them. Both rich and poor members of the Third Estate resented the privileges enjoyed by their social “betters.” Wealthy bourgeois families in the Third Estate could but political office and titles, but the best jobs were still reserved for nobles. Urban workers earned terrible wages.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before a revolution over the Absolutist State happened, it had to be conceivable. The Age of the Enlightenment saw cultural and intellectual forces emphasize reason, logic, analysis and individualism, changing the perspective of traditional medieval society. It fostered the critique of society and institutions, especially of despotism and the Church, laying the foundations for a new order. The French Revolution is a movement that is very widely studied amongst historians. It therefore has many interpretations as to its causes and effects. A classic interpretation, predominant in the work of Marxist historians, view the French Revolution in terms of a class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the landowning nobility, leading to the transition…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution was a time of sweeping social and political change in France that kept going from 1789 until 1799, and was mostly conveyed forward by Napoleon amid the later development of the French Empire. The Revolution toppled the government, set up a republic, experienced fierce times of political turmoil, lastly finished in an autocracy under Napoleon that quickly conveyed a large number of its standards to Western Europe and past. Motivated by liberal and radical thoughts, the Revolution significantly modified the course of cutting edge history, setting off the worldwide decrease of outright governments while supplanting them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a rush of worldwide…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the French revolution, people were subdivided in to social classes that included the Aristocrats, the bourgeoisie, and the peasants. The aristocrats were considered to be a high-class society and they received special treatment as opposed to other classes of people. Moreover, aristocrats had great influence compared to other classes of people. They lived luxuriously in large cities like London and Paris. Aristocrats lived in high-class residential areas surrounded by beautiful environments.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many issues that led up to the French Revolution. For example, the unfair tax burden. According to Document two, the Third Estate paid all of the government taxes. There were three estates. The 1st estate was all of the clergy; they had wealth because they collected taxes from the 3rd estate and they also owned land. They had power, food, liberty, and freedom. The 2nd estate was the rich titled nobility. They derived their wealth from land ownership, and they collected some taxes. They also had power, food, and freedom. The 3rd estate was separated into three different classes. The Bourgeoisie was the highest of the third estate; they had cash wealth since they were made up of the merchants, bankers, and artisans. The Bourgeoisie paid very high taxes, and had very little power, they had a food supply, but they had no power. The peasant farmers, and the city workers had no wealth, power, or liberty, and they had to pay taxes. The 1st and 2nd estate only took up about 3% of the population. The Bourgeoisie thought that the taxes were unfair to the entire 3rd estate. Document three explained how a peasant had 7 children, and couldn’t support her family, but she still had to pay taxes. This shows how unfair the tax burden was.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Up until the French Revolution, the aristocratic and noble classes ruled France, quite literally. Gentlemen, or nobility under the rule of the king during the Ancién Regime, helped enforce orders from the crown at a local level, unpaid. In return, the crown allowed these gentry to not pay taxes. It was a deal that kept both the nobility and royalty satisfied. Nobility continued to flatter the king at his home in Versailles, while the king, in return, gave legal passes to the first and second estate.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 18th century there were two dramatic revolutions that happened. There was the French revolution and the American Revolution. The American Revolution was between the American Settlers and Great Brittan and lasted from years 1775-1783. The French Revolution was between the Clergy and Nobility estates and the 3rd estate and lasted between the years 1789-1799. The French revolution was more radical then the American Revolution because how the revolutions started the French people would kill anyone who supported the king and, the ways the revolutions ended.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutism - 2

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Sun King stated, “I am the state,” the people of France knew that he was the only, divine ruler of their country, and were made to believe that anything he does is infallible. During his reign, the nobility didn’t have much say in the French laws, foreign policies, or commerce, but were house at Louis’ palace at Versailles to keep them close and happy. Most nobles were exempt from taxation and boasted great wealth, but had no political influence. A majority of Louis’s reign was spent in war, which forced many nobles to fulfill their obligation as soldiers. The French nobility preserved their privileged position under Louis XIV, but never obtained the political titles taken over by ministers, bishops, and France’s top thinkers…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The start of the French Revolution was directly in French society. Society was constantly dominated by nobles, or a social group that was primarily made up of: aristocrats, officeholders, professionals, merchants and businessmen. The French society was broken up into three social classes, or better known as “Estates.”. The First Estate was comprised of all the clergy; the Second Estate was comprised of the nobility, and the Third Estate was comprised of everyone else, including wealthy lawyers, businessmen, urban laborers and poor peasants. The Third Estate was by far the largest social class. All of these classes had one thing in common, and that was a want for an economy that would serve their interests. The nobility depended on a constant infusion of talent and economic power form the wealthy social groups represented in the Third Estate. Less prosperous lawyers were jealous of the privileged position very few had in their profession. Over the course of the century the price of offices rose, making it more difficult to buy one’s way into nobility, and creating tensions between middling members of the Third Estate and the very rich in trade and commerce who were the only group able to afford to climb the social ladder. Several fault lines ran through the elite and the middle classes which led to resentment of the government and a need for change.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution was born from the ideas of the enlightenment, including John Locke’s ideas of Natural Rights and Montesquieu’s ideas of separation of power. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by a Monarchy. The king of the time was Louis XIV. Louis XIV was a terrible and weak leader who did nothing to help the suffering people of his nation. Marie Antoinette was selfish and obsessed with extravagance, draining the country’s funds for events at versaille. The king and queen stood for the exact opposite of what…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the French people were under a nobility nobody was treated equal because like many old systems the people were unfairly separated into groups based on status. Peasants were treated worse than anybody else because of status, and they certainly didn’t have very many rights. Taxes were not taken liberally, and there…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays