Preview

What Does The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolize

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1564 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Does The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolize
Significance of Symbolism in the Yellow Wallpaper
Throughout the story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman explores the idea of a woman struggling to discover freedom and strength to express herself while being isolated and restricted by an overruling power. The gothic tail was first published in 1892, during an era when women were oppressed and seen as inferior to men. During this time, women lacked the opportunity to have roles greater than mothers and homemakers, resulting in many hardships. The narrator receives a prescribed cure of ‘home rest’ to overcome her sickness by a high standing doctor, her husband. John Bak, who studies literature, states in his article that “John prescribed what many nineteenth-century physicians
…show more content…
During this time in society, women had very fixed domestic roles that were overseen by powerful men such as taking care of the children, cooking, and cleaning. John, her husband, has complete control over her life, and never takes her thoughts or beliefs serious: “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage” (Gilman 32). Gilman aimed to provide her readers with a critique on the conventional roles of women, and their constant desire to conquer them. Gilman focused on bringing awareness to her readers about the dangers and consequences that can arise in a society with specific gender roles that strictly controlled women. Gilman’s voice in the feminist movement also influenced her to write Women and Economics, which introduces a strong argument for women's economic …show more content…
Many women who lacked freedom and rights often found something to exercise their mind in the house such as knitting, sewing, or crafting. But since this narrator was very much restricted and prohibited from everything, her only option was becoming determined to find a conclusion on how the pattern is organized among the wallpaper, so all of her time consisted of tracing the pattern. The longer she examines and studies this paper, she notices a woman constantly watching her within the pattern. “The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out” (Gilman 34-35): this represents a sense of imprisonment both of them are undergoing. She came to a conclusion that the only way to free herself from this imprisonment was to strip the wallpaper down to bits, convincing herself she has obtained freedom. John comes into the room to unexpectedly find shreds of the wallpaper, causing him to faint. Her solitary confinement, the inability to communicate with others, and having no other source of creativity, eventually drives her to the brink of madness. This point of madness can exemplify the struggle women faced constantly, just to be recognized and considered in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the summer of 1855 a mentally ill woman moves into a secluded estate with her husband. She immediately voices her concerns about the eerie feeling she gets in the house and how much she hates the yellow wallpaper, but like always, her husband disregards her concerns and insists that he knows best because he is a doctor. She also believes that she was born to be a writer, but her husband forbids her from writing or communicating with other people and insists that she stay in bed to rest. Much like a prisoner in solitary confinement, the narrator starts to lose her mind. She begins to fixate her entire life on the wallpaper while she spends her days in bed. She started keeping a journal which he hid from her family, and in it, she writes about how she ‘discovered’ a creeping woman trapped behind the pattern. She centers her life on freeing this woman by locking the door and attempting to tear off all of the wallpaper. When her husband comes home from work, he breaks down the door, sees the mess, and faints. Then the woman crawls out of the room and the story seems to be over, but there has got to be more. This woman is not simply your Martha Stewart of the 1800s that doesn’t like her bedroom wallpaper. The job of the reader is to break down the roles of each character, analyze the major symbols, evaluate the theme and use them like the pieces of a puzzle to understand what the author, Charlotte Perkins Stetson, was trying to say.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the room that Jane spends most of her time, one of the first things she describes in detail is the wallpaper. Jane believes the “wall and paint look as if a boys’ school had used it” and she continues, “I never saw a worse paper in my life” (Gilman, “The Yellow Wallpaper, 610). As the weeks pass, Jane spends more and more time in the room, where she is locked away from society and social interaction. Gilman writes that Jane sees that the wallpaper has, “a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down” (“The Yellow Wallpaper” 611). Jane begins to see patterns and images within the wallpaper because she is confined by her husband’s treatment. When John stripped her of the opportunity to write, Jane was forced to find a new way to engage her mind and express herself. Jane wants to keep this new found way of expressing herself out of the hands of her husband and his sister, Jennie. Gilman writes, “I have watched John when he did not know I was looking, and come into the room suddenly o the most innocent excuses and I’ve caught him several times looking at the wallpaper! And Jennie too. […] I am determined that nobody shall find it out but myself!” (“The Yellow Wallpaper” 615). Jane slowly comes to the realization that there is not only a pattern within the wallpaper, but also a woman trapped behind it. Rula comments on the woman within the wallpaper and how it affects…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, symbolism is well presented throughout the story because the narrator feels due to her nervous illness she is trapped in “yellow wallpaper” though the wallpaper is really stands for her being caged by surroundings. The wallpaper is a horrid unclean, almost revolting color as observed by the narrator it is also “strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight. It is dull yet lurid orange is some places. A sickly sulphur tint in others (Gilman 87).” The most terrible thing is that there is a shapeless pattern that fascinates her and intrigues her for hours to figure out how it is patterned. The narrator stares in the moonlight and sees a desperate women crawling and creeping, in…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses symbolism to make the story more interesting, There are many examples of symbolism in the story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. Gilman uses objects in the story that have a meaning to what the reader should understand.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through being confined in her room, she is forced to fight her illness on her own while being called a mad woman. John says that “no one but [herself] can help [her] out of it, that [she] must use [her] will and self-control” (pg.441) and not let little fancies distract her. The narrator’s negative feelings blur her surroundings and she ultimately becomes obsessed on the wallpaper. She begins seeing a woman trapped in the wallpaper and realizes that it is really her, needing to be rescued. In the wallpaper, the narrator expresses that there are things that “nobody knows about but [her], or ever will.”…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    yellow wallpaper

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page

    Throughout "The Yellow Wall-Paper," Charlotte Gilman uses various symbols to show the oppression of women by men, and the continuing struggle to escape that oppression. The three main symbols that run throughout the story lend the most support to this. The yellow wall-paper is an indication of the mental restrictions that were placed upon women by men during the 1800s. As yellow is oft considered the color of sickness or weakness, the sickness that the writer suffers from is the continuing oppression and struggle that continues to this very day by women. Gilman shows that the possibilities of women are as vast as those of man, and that during the 19th century those possibilities were severely restricted. This is shown through the descriptions of the two windows and the view from each. The writer sees other doing acts she could do herself, just as women saw acts of man that they could do with the same level of competency. Entirely, "The Yellow Wall-Paper" is a statement of the oppression of the female sex by mankind.On page 835 the description of the two windows and the view from them by the writer is a representation of the possibilities of the female sex, and how those possibilities were limited and restricted by men during the 19th and into the 20th century. The first view is described as "I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbor, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees." The "garden" is a clear symbol of the earth, or society, and the use of "mysterious" shows that the possibilities that women have are undiscovered to them. In the next view the writer describes seeing a "lovely view of the bay" and a "private wharf belonging to the estate." The bay is a reference to the uncharted territory of womankind's abilities and the private estate is clearly indicating the sections of society forbidden to women. The description of seeing "people walking in the numerous paths and arbors" is the idea of women seeing the acts of men, and…

    • 422 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” written as a first person journal entry is a great example of symbolism in the literature. The narrator uses various symbols like window,nursery and wallpaper to serve as reflection of protagonist’s state of mind and indication of societal suppression. It was written during early-to-mid nineteenth century positions female imprisonment within domestic sphere. The narrator sets the wallpaper as a symbol of protagonist state of the mind. The pattern of the wallpaper is illogical and chaotic which is very similar to the sanity of narrator. In the beginning of "The Yellow Wallpaper" the narrator seemed to be very imaginative and highly expressive woman, for example she remembers terrifying herself…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most obvious conflict the narrator has to deal with is living in the room with the yellow wallpaper and differentiating creativity from reality. The narrator becomes fond of the wallpaper and feels an excessive need to figure out the pattern. She says, “I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I have ever heard of” (Gilman 224). Her days become preoccupied with the wallpaper and she feels a distinct connection to it. While she tries to decode the wallpaper’s pattern, her creativity allows her to see a face in the wallpaper. She says, “There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down” (Gilman 223). As she continues to study the wallpaper, she comes to believe that she sees a woman creeping in the chaotic wallpaper who is trapped behind it: “The front pattern does- and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it!” (Gilman 227). She begins to have a bond with this woman and can relate to her. The woman in the wallpaper is essentially the narrator. They are similar in the sense that they are both trapped and unable to escape. Towards the end of the story, the narrator reaches a state of insanity where she can no longer differentiate herself from the figure she sees in the wallpaper. She tells us, “I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, and that is…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story Gilman speaks out on the excessive power that men have over their wives. Male dominance played a vital role in what women could and could not do. In the story Gilman portrays the limitations that a woman to keep them at a constant state. The authority that men had placed women with a…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper Essay

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is a bit ironic that the author chose a color so bright and usually defined as being a happy and joyful color. However, this story is not at all joyful, but is instead is very depressing and sad. The wallpaper is described in such great detail that it is very easy for the reader to picture exactly what the author is trying to say. “It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough constantly to irritate and provoke study…” within this description of the the wallpaper it is obvious that the narrator is unhappy with the wallpaper and as the story goes on the wallpaper begins to play a vital role in her psychological deterioration (156). The wallpaper appears to be a border that keeps the women trapped within the shadows of the men. As the narrator begins to rip the paper off this is the symbol of freedom and the struggle to be release from the constant stereotypes and gender differences. It is interesting to see that even though the wallpaper was what was causing the narrator to deteriorate at the end of the story, the wallpaper is what finally frees…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lives for women in 1892 were heavily controlled by men. Women were treated as if they were inferior to men. Charlotte Perkins Gilman brings light to this problem in a interesting way. Gilman herself, was in fact driven to near madness and later claimed to have written “The Yellow Wallpaper” to protest this treatment of women like herself, and specifically to address her physician. Although they never replied to Gilman personally, they are said to have confessed to a friend that they had changed their treatment of hysterics after reading the story. While real life aspects are apparent it’s the symbolism and subliminal feminist in her story to show how a woman’s role in society is limited with no control or creative outlet.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 301 Words
    • 1 Page

    While reading the short story, I came across a paragraph that gave me a clue of what the yellow wallpaper meant to her. She talks about how she discovers new findings by the day and therefore it gives her comfort. I think when she finally discovered what it was about the yellow wallpaper that drew her in, she made it her mission to rip it down. As she rips down the wallpaper it could relate to the fact that she has to tear herself apart to be free. She then questions herself, “… if they all [came] out of that wall-paper as [she] did?” (237). It is strange that she finds such frustration and relief from it. This resembles her, herself because she too is trapped into that home, within that room, and not being able to write. She mentions that there are many faces in the wallpaper, which tells me that these faces are women who are in the same position as her. She also says that “there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast” (237). This line describes her situation because she too is creeping on others as she is kept inside. I think the theme in this short story is about how women are not allowed to do certain things and how men are dominant. She wants to be a writer but her husband does not allow that due to her mental illness. Although the narrator has a mental illness, believes that inanimate objects come to life, and that she was trapped in the yellow wallpaper; She makes a point of how women live by men’s rules and how they are limited to the amount of things they are able to do.…

    • 301 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    While various symbols could be referred to from the story to bolster this, there are four prevalent symbols all through the story that give trustworthiness to the woman's suffrage subject. The Yellow Wallpaper itself is typical of the mental screen that men endeavored to place on women amid the 1800s. The color yellow is frequently connected with disorder or shortcoming, and the writer's secretive illness is an image of man's oppression of the female sex. The two windows from which the writer frequently associates out of, watching the world however separated from it, is illustrative of the potential outcomes of women if seen as equivalents by the inverse sex. All moves makes place around evening time (Thomas, 2009). In old stories, the moon is ascribed to the feminine and the sun is credited to the masculine. Wallpaper, an outfitting connected with home life, is utilized to speak to the social example of male strength and female accommodation that delineates the Narrator's mental freedom. Generally as the wallpaper with its detaining example actually encompass the Narrator, the course of rest and calm recommended by her physician/husband comes to subdue her body and psyche. Despite the fact that the Narrator's body stays caught compelled to creep by the house and the wallpaper; her psyche liberates itself, first through her diary and afterward by succumbing to craziness and fancy (Thrailkill, 2002). The incongruity that craziness was the thing which her physician/husband most looked to keep away from just aggravates the Narrator's weakness. For, as she watches a few times in the story, her physician/husband has great expectations and is doing what he accepts right. This puts the Narrator in the position of seeming thankless, and accordingly meriting more treatment in the event that she contends against it. The parallels between the…

    • 2713 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilman spoke frankly about the plight of the 1890’s woman and explained how their roles as mother and “house service” (554) were not enough as society continued to evolve. Gilman explained how women were put into a subservient position by “wives to be pitiful asking for money, to the beggary of their position” (554). Women grew unhappy and crave independence.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were told what to do and had no complete free will. Like in the story, the woman explains to her husband, John, that she wishes to get go socialize. Her husband though refuses to let her saying how it would not be good for her health. Gilman reflected her own bout with depression within the story and how she was told to be treated with…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays