In the late 1800s and early 1900s, both France’s and Germany’s armies had nearly doubled in size due to militarism. Germany was in competition with France to obtain Europe’s—some might even argue the world’s—largest army. Keeping a strong army was important to Germany because it helped to demonstrate to the rest of the world that they were a rising power. It also helped show other countries—who once wrote Germany off—that if they dared challenge them, they would pay dearly. In addition, Germany was also in competition with Great Britain. At the time Britain had the largest navy; something Germany envied. Once Britain started introducing their new battleships, named the Dreadnoughts, Germany followed suit. Soon afterwards they widened their canals, making it easier for battleships to pass through them. Great Britain, meanwhile, started setting up new naval bases in Scotland. Since Germany no longer had a small army and navy, France and Britain both felt
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