Preview

what is motivation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
what is motivation
III. PRE-TEST

Motivation

Motivation is the vehicle that initiates, guides and sustains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab some food to diminish hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. The substance that lies beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional or cognitive in nature. Motivation is compounded into three areas, the first being things in which prompt the conduct, the second is the gold in the direction of which the conduct was directed, and lastly the motive for changes in the passion of the behavior. Motivation is not something that can be seen or touched directly it is more of a hypothetical state: it is implicated by observable behavior. A study was done utilizing the use of two rats. The rats had a specially constructed cage, in which they pressed a lever to obtain food. They found that the rats did this without being promoted after a while because this behavior was learned. This study illustrates a form of motivation within the rats. What motivated them was hunger, which presented the need for food. In this case the desires to want food were the rats need. There are three major components to motivation: activation, persistence and intensity. Activation involves the decision to initiate a behavior, such as enrolling in a psychology class. Persistence is the continued effort toward a goal even though obstacles may exist, such as taking more psychology courses in order to earn a degree although it requires a significant investment of time, energy and resources. Finally, intensity can be seen in the concentration and vigor that goes into pursuing a goal.Forexample, one student might move effortlessly and smoothly without much effort, while another student will study daily, engage in discussions and take advantage furthering their studies and their research opportunities outside of the classroom. Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Motivation describes how an individual behaves and the reason(s) why he or she behaves in that way. Many psychologists have developed theories and study the behaviors of individuals to determine the motivators that cause certain behaviors. An individual’s behavior is influenced by his or her needs and wants. “Theories of motivation are created to help us explain, predict, and influence behavior” (Stipek, 2006-2011). Psychologists believe that if they can determine why an individual behaves the way he or she does, there is a possibility to change and influence his or her behavior. As one theory is developed, it is also modified later and sometimes dispute. The Motivation Concepts Table (Table 1) shows both grand theories and mini-theories.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psychology Chapter 12

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    • Motivation is the need or desire that energizes behavior and directs it toward a goal.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation is the driving force behind all of our actions and behavior as individuals. The influences of an individual’s needs and desires have strong impacts on the direction of their behavior. Motivation is based on our emotions and achievement-related goals. Achievement motivation can be defined as the need for success and attaining our goals, and feeling more accomplished. Motivation is the basic drive for all of our actions. Motivation refers to the purpose of our behavior, which involves our needs, desires, and ambitions in our lives. These physiological motivations drive our natural behavior in different environments. Most of our goals are incentive-based and can vary from basic hunger to the need for love and the establishment of mature sexual relationships. Motivation is important because it establishes the basic functions to keep us going in our every day lives. All of our behaviors, actions, thoughts, and beliefs are influenced by our inner motivation.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bus-208

    • 12399 Words
    • 50 Pages

    Motivation is defined as “the intention of achieving a goal, leading to goal-directed behavior.”[640] When…

    • 12399 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation Concepts

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sigmund Freud, a Jewish Austrian neurologist that developed a wonderful theory in 1915 that stated all behavior is motivated and that the primary purpose of someone’s behavior was to serve the satisfaction of needs. This serves to be true in two or more situations in the common workplace. For instance, if company morale is low, there is a very slim chance that the company as a whole will be doing well. People are driven by their need to feel satisfied and wanted at the same time. Therefore, when others exhibit behavior that is non-favorable, it is most likely due to their lack of being satisfied. Behavior can either be motivated in a positive and negative direction.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation is the force that initiates behavior. Motivation is the guiding force that also maintains goal-oriented behavior. Motivation is the driving force that makes people eat food to satisfy hunger, to exercise, to wake up and go to work, to go to college, and so on. Motivation in psychology has many approaches and theories.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation is defined asa driving force or forces responsible for the initiation, persistence, direction, and vigor of goal-directed behavior. It includes the biological drives such as hunger, thirst, sex, and self-preservation, and also social forms of motivation such as need for achievement and need for affiliation (A Dictionary of Psychology, 2009).…

    • 1316 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation (in a work setting) is the process by which behavior is mobilized and sustained in the interest of achieving goals (DuBrin, 2007, p. 114). “Motivation is the complex force starting and keeping a person at work in an organization. Motivation is something that moves the person to action, and continues him in the course of action already initiated” (Dubin, 1958). When an individual is motivated, he feels energized or inspired to act, whereas an unmotivated person feels no impetus to do so (Ryan and Deci, 2000, p. 54). It is then clear that individuals have different amounts of motivation. Motivation is a complex process that includes biological drive, extrinsic (external) rewards and intrinsic (personal) rewards.…

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Motivation is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a desired goal and elicits, controls, and sustains certain goal directed behaviors. It can be considered a driving force; a psychological drive that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal. For example, hunger is a motivation that elicits a desire to eat. Motivation has been shown to have roots in physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and social areas.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of B-BBEE verification is to issue an accurate B-BBEE Certificate and score of an organisation, based on measuring credible evidence provided by an organisation.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation

    • 8445 Words
    • 34 Pages

    Administration in Social Work, 33:347–367, 2009 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0364-3107 print/1544-4376 online DOI: 10.1080/03643100902769160…

    • 8445 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The two-factor theory proposes that work satisfaction and dissatisfaction arise from two different factors—work satisfaction from so-called motivating factors, and work dissatisfaction from so-called…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Expectancy Theory

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Victor H. Vroom (1964) defines motivation as a process governing choices among alternative forms of voluntary activities, a process controlled by the individual. The individual makes choices based on estimates of how well the expected results of a given behavior are going to match up with or eventually lead to the desired results. Motivation is a product of the individual’s expectancy that a certain effort will lead to the intended performance, the instrumentality of this performance to achieving a certain result, and the desirability of this result for the individual, known as valence.[3]…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation is the activation of goal-oriented behavior. Motivation is said to be intrinsic or extrinsic. The term is generally used for humans but, theoretically, it can also be used to describe the causes for animal behavior as well.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is the cause of behaviour that arouses and directs attention and energy for behaviour. It is manifested in the choice or direction, strength and persistence of the behaviour. For example, whether a soldier chooses to direct his energy to help or ignore another fellow soldier also the amount of effort the soldier puts in to help and having to give up when the situation gets difficult, all this will reflect the motivation of soldier. Motivation is dynamic and situation dependent. A person motivation may change after he decided to help his colleague and there may be factors that will affect the level of change and amount of motivation created. Some of these factors include different expectations, satisfactions, process, motives and more.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics