What Is The Connection Between The New Deal And The Great Depression

The Great Depression and the Great New Deal

On October 29th, 1929, America’s stock market, which had been roaring constantly for almost a decade, crashed, leading the country into severe economic disasters. This led to what became known as the Great Depression or “Black Tuesday”, other factors such as, overproduction, failed monetary policy, and political decisions could have also contributed. The current president at the time, Herbert Hoover, urged patience and self-reliance. He believed that the crisis would eventually pass with time and that the federal government did not have the job to resolve the situation. Consequently, by 1932, one-fourth of the nation’s workforce was unemployed. At last, during the 1932 election, Franklin D. Roosevelt
Though seen usually to be established by Roosevelt, the United States Congress had been the one to pass and put into effect (within the first 100 days of his term) a series of experimental programs, projects, and policies, known as the New Deal, which aimed to restore prosperity in the nation and solve the economic problems created by the depression of the 1930's. In essence, the plan enforced federal action (FDR administration/NRA) to stimulate industrial recovery, assist victims of the Depression, guarantee minimum living standards, and intended to prevent future economic turmoil. As a result, Roosevelt’s New Deal not only created a shift in government thinking, but additionally redefined the role of the federal government by changing the relationship between the federal government, the president and congress, and the nation’s
Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency 100 of these agencies were established throughout the 1930’s either by congress, by the President’s executive orders, or even as part of the larger programs ready created. The top ten programs of the new deal (also called alphabet soup agencies) are as followed: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Civil Works Administration (CWA), Federal Security Agency (FHA), Federal Security Agency (FSA), Home Owner’s Loan Corporation (HOLC), National Recovery Act (NRA), Public Works Administration (PWA), Social Security Act (SSA), Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and Works Progress Administration (WPA). The agencies were thought to fall under one of the three R’s, though, programs such as social security don’t fit easily under one category, additionally, some programs are blurred between recovery and reform. For instance, it is difficult to categorize the Bank Holiday of 1933 and the Emergency Banking Act, FDR’s order to close banks temporarily also created the FDIC which insured individual deposits against future bank disasters. Since it could lie under recovery, due to the fact that it helped a short-term economy by making stable banks or since it could be seen as reform because federal deposit insurance prevents bank-run it cannot be completely placed under one category. Till this day some of these agencies still exist, while others have combined with other agencies or