Women who had or were going to have children in the gulags had no choice but to surrender their children, knowing the atrocities that they would be faced with. In the nurseries in the gulags, many children were malnourished and abused from a young age. Hava Volovich was a 21-year-old news editor who was sent to the gulags in 1937 for being “too critical” of the political system, where she remained for 16 years. During this time, she had a baby named Eleanor. Hava spent her days working laborious jobs and her nights picking bedbugs off her daughter. Her daughter was kept in an infant home where children were kicked, bathed in baths of ice and force fed. Hava’s daughter died on March 3, 1944, just one year and four months after she was …show more content…
The purpose of this essay was in fact to demonstrate that argument through an evaluation of these differences within the context of the 10th plank of Communism. Regarding the research question, the 10th plank of communism was adopted and translated by the Soviets in the instance of education, but not of the abolition of child labor. It has been determined that the Soviet Union put great amounts of effort into establishing a steady education system that promoted gender equality and took down bourgeoisie instilled ideals. Whether or not this act of educating the people was a way to build and instill their own communist ideas, illiteracy rates fell, the number women enrolled in schools rose, the number of higher education facilities increased as did the number of women in STEM based careers. It has also been determined that the Soviet Union explicitly ignored the demand of eliminating child labor. Many young people still continued on into laborious jobs after the age of seventeen and many young children were forced to work in the gulags. Because of this, it can be determined that the Soviet Union selectively chose which elements to follow and which elements to ignore. Through this, we can also determine that the Soviet Union altered the concept of communism in a way that benefitted them. The education system that was used allowed people to follow communist ideals while the use