What Is The Labeling Theory

I would describe “labeling theory” as the study of deviant behavior resulting from a negative self-image. It is the process of understanding why ethnic or racial group be characterized as deviant which leads to the individual or group to engage in deviant behavior. It explains why people’s behavior clashes with social norms and acceptance is not taken into consideration. Defiance is another contributor to this theory, as minority groups are not able to freely express in challenging and eliminating discriminatory practices. The labeling theory also views deviance in people of lower social status / minorities, are more likely to be considered deviant than others.

An example of a stigma used against minorities would be; a minority who lives
in an urban area is constantly in contact or hangs around gangs, he or she is considered to be labeled as a gang member. When an individual is labeled as a gang member that person thinks of himself or herself as a gang member.

Another example of this stigma against minorities would be; labeling a minority of lower social class who regularly makes it a habit to be around others who use drugs. Even though he or she is not taking drugs, this person is labeled as a person on drugs or a drug user. The person labeled as a drug user thinks of himself or herself as a drug user.