Preview

What Led To The Mexican War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
898 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Led To The Mexican War
The U.S Mexican War The whereabouts of the proposed Mexican-American border resulted in a war between the two countries lasting over 2 years. Major leaders on both sides were U.S President Tyler and President Polk as well as Mexican President Santa Anna. The main disputes the annexation of Texas, territorial issues and poor leadership.
With more Americans moving into Texas, the territory seemed promising to newly elected US Polk. The expansionist mentality of the country led Polk to try and acquire Texas. On March 1st, 1854 “President John Tyler signed the proposal of statehood for Texas but it didn’t pass through Congress” (softschool) . Mexico warned of war as a result. In June of 1845 the Texas is officially annexed. However, Mexico doesn’t
…show more content…
Slidell was to offer Mexico thirty million dollars to buy its Northern Territories, which included present day California, Nevada, Utah, parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. Mexico rejected Slidell and refused to negotiate with the United States. Not happy with the refusal, Polk ordered troops to the Rio Grande knowing it was the disputed territory between the U.S. and Mexico. Once the troops reached the Rio Grande, they built a fortress named Fort Texas. Tensions immediately rose between the two countries. Polk had hoped that Mexico would feel intimidated by the American soldiers' presence and would agree to sell their Northern Territories to the United States. If intimidation did not work, Polk was counting on Mexican soldiers to fire the first shot. One month after American soldiers arrived at the Rio Grande, Mexican troops attacked a United States patrol party and killed eleven soldiers and captured fifty-two prisoners. Following the attack, Polk demanded that Congress declare war on Mexico on May 13, 1846. The Mexican-American War lasted for two years, until the United States won the war gaining more than five-hundred thousand square miles of Northern Mexican …show more content…
Mexican President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna signed the treaty but the problem lied in the fact that the Mexican Congress did not ratify it, nor did Mexican presidents after Santa Anna acknowledge Texas’ independence. When Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, Mexico claimed the international border to be the Nueces River, while the U.S. claimed the border to be at the Rio Grande. Santa Anna. Therefore, both countries were trying to expand their territory. It was a long negotiation process that ultimately led to the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. President Polk sent “Peace Ambassador” Nicholas Trist to central Mexico to set the terms of the Treaty. On a note of interest, Trist was recalled by Polk but disobeyed orders to go back to Washington; he was the only American to sign the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. If Trist would have left for Washington like he was ordered to do, the treaty would probably never have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    D. Mexican War, 1846-1848--was an armed conflict between the United States of America and Mexico from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Revolution.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico wouldn't sell the territory, so Polk provoked Mexican troops with the stationing of American troops and declared war…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq Essay

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    -Polk’s says he send military force “between Nueces and Del Norte” to protect Texas from the Mexican threat of invasion. Military has special instruction not to attack any Mexicans, unless Mexico attacks first in which case the war is then on. The military had set up a camp at Matamoras, Mexican army assume belligerent attitude towards US army.…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American President, James K. Polk, wanted to resolve these and other issues peacefully, but he also wanted to acquire California for the Union. When the Mexican government rejected his emissary, John Slidell, the stage was set for war. The causus belli was the corssing of the Rio Grande by a body of Mexican troops. A skirmish broke out and several American soldiers were killed. America declared war and drove the Mexican force out of U.S. territory. A force under General Stephen Kearny took Arizona, New Mexico, and California, while General Zachary Taylor drove south into Mexico. While his campaign was a disappointment, General Winfield Scott was much more successful.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican American War DBQ

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While at war with Mexico President Polk was still trying to make peace. President Polk with the consultation of his cabinet sent John Slidell to Mexico. Slidell was sent to with an important mission, and that was to “adjust a permanent boundary Mexico and the United States”. For this boundary adjustment to be made Slidell would have to purchase a portion of Upper California and New Mexico. This was thought to be a better boundary then from the Rio Grande’s mouth to the Passo. Polk was ready to pay forty million…

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James K. Polk was the president of the United States of America during the Mexican-American War. Congress agreed upon James K. Polk declaring war on Mexico. The war was fought over the possession of Texas. In 1836 Texas won their independence from Mexico. The United States of America wanted to annex Texas then, but did not because they wanted to avoid a war with Mexico. President Polk supported the annexation of Texas, regardless of the war that it could potentially start. Therefore, with James K. Polk’s support Texas was admitted into the union on December 29, 1845. After this event, tension rose between the United States and Mexico over border disputes. In July of 1845, James K. Polk ordered troops into the land between the Rio Grande Rivers…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mexican American war started in 1846, ten years after Texas won its independence from Mexico. In 1844 Texas was annexed, upon their request, to the United States. This caused trouble with the Mexican government because they believed that the southern border of Texas was along the Del Norte river, while the American government believed that the border was the Rio Grande river. When U.S. President James Polk sent troops into this disputed territory, Mexico attacked, killing sixteen American soldiers, and starting the Mexican-American war. The United States was justified in going to war with Mexico because, Texas was independent from Mexico, Mexico engaged in violence first, and Mexico was not governing Texas well.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three main causes Texas’s annexation, the boundary dispute, and monetary claims against Mexico. The decisions that the U.S. and Mexico made leading up to, or in response to these issues brought about the Mexican War. It can be argued that the election of President James Polk on December 4, 1844 was one of the events that led to the Mexican War because Polk campaigned for the annexation of Texas and believed in the manifest destiny of the U.S. After Polk was elected, the U.S. annexed Texas in 1845, an action the U.S. had originally declined to take previously mostly because of internal politics, but also due to that it could lead war with Mexico, who still did not recognize Texas’s independence or its annexation. Polk knew this,…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around the 1840s, the US aspired to annex Texas and incorporate it as a state within the Union. However, gaining Texas had its consequences as it lead a war with Mexico. William Ellery Channing, an abolitionist and pacifist, saw that the policy regarding obtaining Texas would led the “nation into war” as it severed as “encroachment,” and a way “to propagate the curse of slavery.” (Doc 2) The annexation of Texas was seen invading Texas’ link to Mexico as in document one, the American Review stated the annexation “shall dissolve the slight bounds that now link the province to Mexico” (Doc 1) This served as a situation for Mexico, who had refused to recognize Texas’ independence and its takeover by the United States, although President James Polk, a strong supporter of the annexation of Texas as seen in his Inaugural Address- where he stated “none can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent states,” attempted to aid Mexico in coming to an understanding. Therefore, the Mexican War broke out, out of the effort for Texas to break free its bond to Mexico. Eventually, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and came to an agreement that included setting boundaries for Texas and the acquisition of new territory- California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed. Under the Treaty, Mexico recognized the U.S. annexation of texas, and they agreed to sell california for $15 million plus certain damages caused during the war. Caused tensions because the U.S. had to decide…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The president offered the cancellation of the Mexican debt in exchange for the recognition of Texas’ independence and acceptance of the Rio Grande boundary. Still, Mexico did not budge. Polk still ordered General Zachary Taylor to proceed to the Rio Grande, but as they reached Matamoros, Mexicans crossed the river and attacked the Americans. Polk swiftly asked Congress to declare…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The problem was that Mexico still saw them as its own, but Texas felt otherwise. Looking again at the document of Texas’ freedom, “General Santa Anna, has overturned the constitution of his country…” This proving they had an inadequate President to lead them, Santa Anna went against their countries main documents, and hurt Mexico’s residents. In this event he is pretty much making himself a dictator over the country. There was another time where the officials of Mexico wouldn’t even hear out deals that America had land, even though they bought the land for $15 million less later on.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    First, Mexico aloud Americans to settle in Texas, who then uprised and fought for their independence due to them refusing to obey Mexican laws even though they were in Mexico. Secondly, President Polk annexed Texas, which ended the relationship between Mexico and the United States, and then tried to purchase some of Mexico’s territory even after he just betrayed Mexico by adding Texas to their union. Lastly, Polk moved his troops into unsettled territory declaring it the United States property, which caused Mexico to attack. Overall, the Mexican War was an unfair battle, but without it, America would not be the way it is today. The long term debate on who initiated the war continues to be unsolved, which is why the Mexican War is the most controversial war in American…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Is Manifest Destiny?

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which became under U.S control by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The United States paid Mexico ten million in return for a strip of land along the Southern edge of present day New Mexico and Arizona. An example, from the text is “With this purchase, the United States mainland reached its present size,” (American Journey pg.497). This purchase in 1853 also allowed the U.S to gain access to a national railroad. Equally important, the discovery of gold in California had a significant impact on the settlement and economy of the area.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico was just trying to defend their homeland and prevent the U.S from getting their land. U.S admission into Texas in 1845 was a provocation for war. It was only a matter of time for the war to start. December 1845 Texas became a state and Mexico broke off relationship with the U.S. President Polk ordered General Taylor to the Rio Grande with an army of 4,000 on March 28, 1946. With the presence of the army, Mexican soldiers saw it as act of provocation and attacked.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays