encountered in Asia? The British and Dutch were both militarily and economically stronger than the Portuguese. They quickly over took and displaced the Portuguese. The British focused on India, while the Dutch focused on Indonesia. The British were largely excluded from the rich Spice Islands by the Dutch monopoly. They established three major trading settlements in Bombay, Calcautta, and Madias. They secured their trading posts with Mughal authorities or local rulers. The British mostly focused on Indian cotton textiles. The Dutch controlled the shipping and production of cloves, cinnamon, and mace. They seized control of a number of small spice-producing islands, where they forced people to sell only to the Dutch. If the people did not obey, their crops were destroyed. As a result of these actions the Dutch profits soared, but the local economies were shattered.…
But in other ways the Europeans assimilated older patterns, as in the Indian Ocean, where they sought to dominate previously established trade routes, and they continued to trade many of the same products…
As time passes, new empires began to form like Ghana in eastern Africa who trades gold and salt with Europe. Once a nation or empire has something worth having that other people want, trade starts to expand into that area. This would increase the amount of trading between Eurasia and Africa. However, as leaders of various empires began to gather more power and they would make roads to connect the empire together as it gets bigger…
• European dominance of long-distance trade - Whether by "unequal treaties" or colonization, sea-based trade gave European countries control of all major trade circuits in the world.…
Over time, different groups got hold of control of trade on the Indian Ocean. For example, India had the power in the beginning, but after Muslim conquests, the Islamic people had more control. In the post-classical era, after the Portuguese raids on coastal cities, Portugal began to dominate trade in the area. Despite all the conflicts however, Gujarat, Aden, and Malacca remained major port cities, and coastal regions still prospered.…
“No nation was ever ruined by trade.” This quote was said by Benjamin Franklin in the late 1700s. These words are so simple, and it seems like anyone could have said them. However, this quote has a bigger meaning in that throughout world history, trade has been so important to so many countries and it has led to many empires successes. It has occurred for a very long time, and it has progressed dramatically. Trade has changed a lot, but some parts of trade stayed the same over a long periods of time. In the era between 300 CE and 1450 CE, trade between Eurasia and Africa changed because the empires and kingdoms in power were replaced and their control over trade differed; trade also changed because of new technologies. However, trade in this era stayed the same because some of the major trading goods were constant throughout this era.…
Furthermore, it can be arguable that they were at an extreme disadvantage due to the myriad of conflicts and diseases that had been inflicted upon them such as the Black Death which wiped out a large portion of their population, while in comparison China had entered into an era of relative peace and prosperity brought upon by a system of self sustainability (Strayer 578). Thus, while China did branch out of their isolation to overseas markets there was never a real attempt to establish two-way trade between respective parties, but instead they attempted to create a tributary system in order to enforce their economic superiority (Strayer 577). Moreover, in the Islamic world, while there were religious differences between both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires trade was still allow to flourish because of their political stability (Strayer 586), and in some instance as in the Mughal empire of India, these religious difference could be overcome in their was a shared common goal (Strayer…
Pax Mongolia – political stability throughout much of Asia resulted from Mongol rule. This period allowed for an exchange of goods and ideas between the East and the West. The Mongols provided safe passage along the dangerous Silk Road, causing trade to flourish.…
In Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Western Imperialism spread. The Dutch, British, and French owned and colonized most of Southeast Asia. Culturally, Christianity spread and Southeast traditions and Cultures were weakened by the West. Politically, colonized people were struggling to find their independence in the midst of Western imperialism. Economically, Colonized people insisted on growing cash crops instead of actual food, which resulted in Imports destroying local cottage industries.…
India in 1450 was an integral part of the Indian Ocean trade. Western Europe slowly monopolized trade in India. The East India Company, a joint stock company, was established in 1600 and the Dutch East India Company in 1602. These companies monopolized all trade to and from India’s east coast. The British soon ousted the Dutch and French to have complete control of Indian trade. The British traded large quantities of opium to China and had their whole population addicted. Western Europe was the main factor in the revolution of trade of India.…
All empires were brought together by conquest and funded in part by extracting wealth from conquered peoples.…
One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world…
Conflict between European kingdoms led to an interest in colonies and trading posts that might strengthen the emerging nations. This expansionism introduced Europeans to African and American societies that had evolved over centuries, and the cultural interaction that followed initial contacts between these civilizations profoundly influenced western…
Both of these brilliant empires had strong ecomomic influences. That is how why they had so much control over the the European and Asian continents. Han China and Imprial Rome both provided those continents with a strong economic health. By providing such health, these two empires had much more control over the regions that were there because those regions depended on the Han and Rome. Without those empires the little countries would collapse. So the Han and Roman Empires actually had more control over their trading countries because they could decide whether or not they survived.…
As several European nations dominated and colonized nations, the race for complete sovereignty began. Countries such as Great Britain, France, Japan, and Belgium commenced the fight for control over less industrialized territories. Territories that were imperialized were territories like Africa and China. Imperialism also increased tension between colonies and the imperialist nation. The reason for imperialization was that these countries wanted were for economic, political, and religious reasons. This fuelled the rivalries between these nationalistic and imperializing countries. Imperialism also drew attention to the Ottoman Empire as it fell. Countries like Britain and France saw this as an opportunity to increase their influence and access in Eastern…