I have chosen this topic because it holds the future of our children and the future of our country within its laws and courtrooms. By treating our children as adults for crimes they commit, are we holding them accountable or are we creating “super-predator” out of our troubled youth? Not only are we creating our future criminals but we are arming them with experience and an education that far exceeds that of a classroom or book. The end result will be a future of violence that will only escalate and end with more deaths, heinous crimes, and an increase in mental health issues, drug and alcohol addiction and eventually the deterioration of our society. Parents, policy makers, mental health professionals and the judicial system should work together as team to battle this crucial issue.…
Many in the criminal justice field view deterrence at the juvenile level, from future criminal ideations, as the answer to much of the crime problem. If this tenet is followed then it makes sense to try to deter the unlawful behavior in juveniles before they turn into the next population of adult convicts. Many say that the answer is to give juvenile offenders harsher penalties including the use of adult sanctioning and more punitive practices. Others advocate for treatment and protection from the adversarial nature of the adult system in the spirit of the, not so long ago history of our juvenile…
Every year, juvenile courts in the United States handle an estimated 1.7 million cases in which a youth was charged with a delinquency offense (“Youth in the Justice System,” 2012). Throughout most of history, youthful offenders were handled under the same laws and system as adults were. While deviance has always been around, societal intervention and participation in handling juvenile transgressors has gained the most momentum in the last 100–150 years (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with a goal of diverting youthful offenders from the adult system while encouraging rehabilitation. Today, one would hear that the system’s goal is to react to juveniles in ways that protect the…
There are many issues that face the criminal justice system in our society today. However, one of the most overlooked issues that face our criminal justice system today has to do with juvenile delinquency and the growing problem that our society is faced with in this area. My final capstone project is going to discuss this issue of juvenile delinquency and what ideas I have to better improve this issue. My paper will take an in-depth look into many areas that I feel are needed to be discussed in order to better figure out a solution to this issue. One of the main topics will be my focus on the possible link that has been seen between early criminal…
The juvenile justice system should adopt a permanent focus on rehabilitation to ensure the future success of our nation’s young people. Juvenile criminal and delinquent behaviors do not emerge randomly. We have learned over the past few decades that a number of factors, (individual, family, peer, and community) affect whether a child will engage in delinquent or criminal activity. Research has clearly shown that the more risk factors experienced by youth, the greater their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity. Conversely, protective factors such as developing close relationships with parents and teachers can offset the negative effects of risk factors. [ (U.S. Department of Justice Programs Office of Justice Programs, 1999) ]…
Robert Schwartz is the co-founder of the Juvenile Law Center in 1975 and has been the executive director there since 1982. This is a nonprofit public interest law firm that ensures the youths in foster care and justice systems are treated fairly and have the same opportunities in life in their adult years. Studies also show that the juvenile justice system protects the public much better than the criminal justice system. He argues that “kids are incompetent to be tried as adults, trying them as juveniles it not excusing the crime.” (Schwartz 2010). He thinks that at a young age a child could not process information and plan horrific crimes like an adult can. Youths struggle with impulsiveness, immaturity, undeveloped decision making, susceptibility to negative peer pressure and lack of future orientation. They do not have the common sense, problem…
Not a day goes by where our national media doesn’t report on stories involving heinous and criminal acts committed by juveniles in the United States. Juvenile delinquency is a fact of life – ranging from minor status offenses to unimaginable acts of violence. When dealing with young offenders, there are always difficult decisions to make concerning appropriate punishments that take both public safety and the needs of the juvenile into account. In response to a recognizable increase in youth crime, getting tough on juvenile delinquency and holding young offenders more accountable has been the national trend in the past two decades (Brinks, 2004). Many argue that removing juveniles from the environment in which their crimes were committed is the most successful deterrent of future negative behavior. But what does secure confinement provide these…
“Contact with a police officer often is a young person's introduction to the juvenile justice system.” (Bolden-Barrett, n.d.) Whenever this occurs, there are potentially two outcomes, the police officer either sends a summons to a juvenile justice system pertaining to the offense/s of the juvenile or they choose to throw out the case. “Law enforcement's role with youthful offenders, boys and girls under 18, is particularly challenging because federal law protects young people who commit serious crimes and encourages their return to the community. The other challenge for police is juveniles commit a disproportionate number of offenses compared to their population.” (Bolden-Barrett, n.d.) A major problem with juvenile delinquents…
There are several reasons why juveniles commit crimes and act up. Some of these can be explained by theories or in other words educated guesses. Although theories are only educated guesses they can be used to decide why juvenile delinquents come through the court systems. Theories can be helpful in determining why children or teenagers become a criminal. It also helps to determine what can help deter crimes by juveniles. In this essay theories will be explained that could fit some of the children in the following case studies.…
A person’s criminal career may often start when he or she is a juvenile. There are many factors that may play a role in a kid’s life that could set them on a path of destruction. The next part of this is to figure out the best way to correct these actions and turn them into a positive and productive member of society. Some juveniles may be able to be rehabilitated. Others may have some sort of imbalance that will inhibit them from being able to coexist with average everyday citizens.…
If we don’t try juveniles in adult courts for serious crimes i think that the alternative would be too try them as their own groups and have a small prison for all serious juvenile crimes.But right know they think that the juveniles can be rehabilitated i agree some may be able to be rehabilitated others can’t.If juveniles get trialed as an adult for a crime that is self defense to them shouldn’t be put in adult prisons where they get picked on every day.…
The juvenile justice system plays a vital role in the outcome of juvenile delinquents lives. If juvenile courts are abolished, juvenile offenders will be forced into adult prisons and harsher sentences may be given to young juveniles. The treatment and therapy needed for these young offenders may not be met in adult courts because of the back already in adult courts the rehabilitation process may suffer for juvenile offenders. Society collectively bears responsibility to provide for the welfare of its children, and does so by supporting families, communities, schools, and social institutions that nurture all young people-not by cynically incarcerating its most disadvantaged children "for their own good" (Feld, 1997). Societal implications can include: rise in crime by juvenile offenders, higher dropout rate in teens, rise in arrests of juvenile offenders, and rise in cost estimates for housing and court proceedings for juvenile offenders.…
As mention before, the U.S. has more youths in residential facilities than any other country in the world, still some say we should invoke tougher policies or run juvenile courts more like adults courts. However, these types of measures only tend to exacerbate the condition, hence the overcrowding. It may seem intuitive to lockup juvenile delinquents. However, it turns out that these juvenile residential facilities make excellent training ground for youths who contemplating a life of crime. The most reasonably approach would be to attack the underlying causes of delinquency, such as poverty, unemployment, discrimination and the dysfunctionality of…
For instance, prison behavior have a big effect of the development of the juveniles because it includes many misconducts such as threats, fights, or assaulting a prison official or other inmates. (Shook 3). This shows bad conditions of the environment that it is poorly equipped which will delay the development of the youth’s behavior. It also proves that the juveniles are always in danger and they wouldn't know what to do since they’re not experienced in this type of environment. Since the adults are way experienced, they have a big advantage to abuse the kids. Another example, the adolescents development of the prison environment confines levels of intimidation or abuse, stressful conditions, and problematic relationships with the prison staff which decreases the youth’s maturity level than adults. (Shook 6). For this reason, the juveniles are nowhere to be safe because it’s not a good way to change the kids due to the poor conditions. In which, this will reflect on the offender's actions to repeat bad behavior and actions again. At this point it starts to get intense because there’s a letter from a 15-year old boy, named Paul Jensen, imprisoned in South Dakota State Penitentiary to his sentencing judge. He said, “Judge Zinter, I have an important question to ask you! Would you please move me out of here? Please don’t leave me here with all…
The Juvenile Justice System was founded on principal that children are different from adults, and therefore should focus on rehabilitation, not punishment. In Pennsylvania, the juvenile justice system provides for the supervision, care and rehabilitation of juveniles by ensuring community protect accountability, and competency. Due to the fact that children are uniquely positioned for reform and redemption there is great potential for rehabilitation of juveniles. .According to Terence T. Gorski, who is an internationally recognized expert on substance abuse, mental health, violence, & crime and others qualified professionals; scientific studies have determined that the human brain undergoes continuous development up to the age of twenty-one. Adam Ortiz who is with the American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center also states, "Because the brains of juveniles, particularly the frontal lobes, are not fully developed, youths lack the ability to perform critical adult functions, such as plan, anticipate consequences, and control impulses “Although juveniles should be punished for their crimes, they are not as responsible as adults. Therefore, this…