Preview

What´s Genetic Testing Necessary?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1022 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What´s Genetic Testing Necessary?
With the excess of defects that can be caught so early, the ability to determine a course of action sooner, and for the safety of the mother and fetus, genetic testing in the first trimester is a necessary tool to be utilized in family planning. The age old argument of making medical decisions based off of something so emotional is one that will not ever be eradicated. Dr. Gwen Latendresse (2015) says of her case study, “Although it is true that many genetic conditions cannot currently be cured, it certainly can be argued that screening for genetic conditions and diagnosing them can improve the outcomes for those affected” (p. 35). The earlier that anomalies are diagnosed, the better the chances are for early intervention. While a full cure …show more content…
In some cases presented, stem cell replenishment can be provided. It is imperative to initiate stem cell transplant before development of the fetal immune system because the rejection of the graft is possible. Early genetic testing is critical because, after the first trimester of pregnancy, the therapy’s effectiveness will be limited by the extent to which the fetus is already impacted by the genetic condition before any intervention. Genetic Counselor Pat Himes (1999) states in her journal article “Issues regarding decisions about aggressive therapies, surgeries, and other life-prolonging measures will need to be addressed. Major invasive surgeries may not be appropriate options to offer in light of poor prognoses” (p.65). The options are vast with an early diagnosis but as time goes on the ability to diagnose and fix said issues are limited due to some fetuses becoming unviable, and the parent must choose between quality of life and death after birth. A critical time frame that is restricted from the 11th week until the 20th, this is an essential analysis of the emotional business of genetic testing. Determining a course of action for the pregnancy if an anomaly is found is crucial to the development of not only the mental health of the mother and partner but introducing what quality of life the fetus could or could not …show more content…
The screening options available for diseases that previously have never had the opportunity to be fixed before birth, now are being eradicated as quickly as they are diagnosed. Armed with the knowledge provided by the healthcare provider and the ability to determine a course of action whether it be termination of the pregnancy for the safety of the mother and fetus is, or further testing to try and determine the cause, genetic testing is a necessary tool to be utilized in family planning. A number of lives have been spared not only because of the testing available but due to the early intervention available as a direct result of the testing provided, is in the hundreds of thousands. To say that early genetic testing is unnecessary is to say that a child does not deserve a chance and that a mother must face something she is unprepared to deal with. The number of pregnancies per woman is rising and the educational tools provided to expectant parents, genetic testing has reached a pinnacle in its performance in family

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Yes, an unintended consequence of genetic testing could be that people would be liable to seek medical care out of fear that they could later be denied life or health insurance.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tay Sachs Research Paper

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Genetic testing can also be performed on parents before they conceive a child to determine whether they are carriers of the disease. This would be especially important if both parents were from high-risk populations to prevent families from going through this horrible experience.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Human Genome project, a revolutionary study that spanned over 13 years, hoped to discover more about the DNA of humans. The study's main goal was to provide new information to help with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of genetic disorders. From the substantial amount of information and knowledge acquired from the project, new ways to test for genetic disorders, and the probabilities of inheriting disorders was gained. Gene testing, which involved taking a sample of a persons DNA, helped screen for a number of different disorders and problems. Before genetic testing, couples at risk of conceiving a child with a particular genetic disorder would have to initiate the pregnancy and then undergo the testing, faced with the dilemma of terminating the birth if the results weren't good. But because of the new technology available, with the combined effort of IVF, sperm and egg cells can be removed from both individuals, and the eggs would then be fertilized within a laboratory. The embryo's would then be tested for genetic mutations,…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although not unanimously supported, the use of pre-embryonic diagnosis to screen for disease is generally accepted, this however leads to debate about how much freedom people should be allowed to make decisions about their future children. The issues arise as it is difficult to take an objective view on the topic, with many factors affecting peoples’ views. As there is in fact already a process of natural selection, perhaps it would be best to allow this to progress at its natural rate. On the other hand, if it is possible to allow people to decide elements of their child’s future, then who has the right to stop them from doing so? Can it be reasonable for a group of doctors and politicians to decide the fate of a generation? Especially where health matters are concerned.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tay-Sachs Disease

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Concerning genetic testing in general, a study found that among those who were confirmed to have the Tay-Sachs recessive gene, “about half of the carriers expressed a sense of shocked surprise… having been found to have some imperfection” (Childs). A lack of understanding or a false misconception about the idea of “carrier” status results in discomfort and an unwillingness to be tested; preferring a state of blissful ignorance. Since Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessive disorder, being a carrier does not mean one has an “imperfection” or one has the potential to develop the disease but that they have the potential to pass on the disease to their children. They also do not express symptoms of the disease-- a common misbelief. And, even despite being a carrier, it does not mean that one’s child would ultimately be a Tay-Sachs child or even a carrier; “if only one parent is a carrier, there is no chance the child will have Tay-Sachs...a 2 in 4 (50%) chance that the child will be a carrier” (“Tay-Sachs Disease”). A diagnosis is not a condemning statement, but makes the prospective parents aware of the “potential” harm that might befall the child, if both happen to be carriers. In addition, Rosner states that “if the purpose of Tay-Sachs screening is to provide eligible clients with genetic counseling about reproductive and mating options, few would argue against screening” (Rosner).The common stigma that genetic screening may be used outside of medical usage breeds the misconception that genetic testing is wholistically bad and may be used to harm the individual. However, Rosner argues, that genetic screening is inherently not bad, but the way we use it. However, on the topic of the latter method, prenatal screening is riddled with controversy, specifically with the ability to pick the reproductive route. Since…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This final paper will discuss the ongoing debate of genetic/prenatal testing. Procedures for genetic/prenatal testing have been available since the early 1970's (Press, 2008, pp. 73-78). Genetic testing identifies abnormalities or changes in the chromosomes and genes. This type of testing is used to confirm or deny a suspected genetic condition or used to predict a person's chances of developing or passing on a certain disorder (Grant, 2000). Once the woman wants to go ahead with the genetic testing, a primary care doctor or genetic specialist places an order for the test. Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation (Press, 2008, pp. 73-78). It is very important that the patient knows every aspect of the procedure including…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the test involves taking only a small blood sample, where a person’s DNA can be found, these tests have a minimal health risk. Genetic testing was initially used in pregnancies to test for diseases like Down's Syndrome and other genetic disorders (“What are the...”). However, thanks to more recent improvements, genetic testing has come to display several weaknesses and strengths. The genes that can be obtained from infants can notify parents of possible physical deficiencies, while others may show physical advantages (Stein).…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genetic testing has potential benefits, such as you can see if your chromosomes are positive for a genetic mutation. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty about having a mentally or physical ill child because no one wants that for your child. They also help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. For example, a negative result for the mutation can eliminate the need for unnecessary checkups and screening tests in some cases. A positive result, having the mutation, can direct a person toward available prevention, monitoring, and treatment options. Some test results can also help people make decisions about having children. Newborn screening can identify genetic disorders early in life so treatment can be started as early as possible.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From a patient’s perspective, people tend to see genetic information as more definitive, in the sense that 'you cannot change your genes' and that 'genes tell all about your future.’ Such genetic determinism is an oversimplification and does not take into account the nature of biologic pathways. From a provider’s perspective, genomics presents challenges with respect to ethical and professional responsibilities, including the appropriate use of genomic information in the health care setting. I believe that there should be an identification of provider education programs that increase use of appropriate screening, counseling and evidence-based genetic tests. By increasing the effectiveness of genomic testing, it will help dissolve the negative association and further increase the proportion of people who are willing to receive genetic…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genetic testing, aka DNA testing, allows doctors to check if there are any possibilities to inherit diseases, and can also be used to determine a person's ancestry or biological relationship between people. It is important to understand the background and implications behind genetic testing as testing may be able to identify the odds of have of having a child with a genetic disease, but it can also result in miscarriage. The test often cannot determine if the child will show symptoms of a disease, how severe the symptoms will be, or whether the disease will progress over time. Another thing to take into consideration is the absence of treatment strategies…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As research continues to uncover new disease-causing mutations, the prospect of stopping the transmission of heritable diseases increases. With the use of modern technology, expecting parents can now be prescreened in order to determine their carrier status for certain diseases. Parents who choose to use in vitro fertilization are able to choose embryos that are free of disease due to preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Additionally, parents can be provided with information on their unborn child with the use of prenatal genetic testing. Some individuals view modern genetic technology as eugenic; however, this biggest difference between eugenics now and eugenics during the 1900s is consent. Today individuals pursue genetic testing by choice and policies on ethics and consent prevent reoccurrences of the immoral endeavors within the field of…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Science

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two procedures can help parents have healthy children, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis. In genetic counseling, the couple is able to assess their chances of having a child that has some type of disorder; prenatal diagnosis allows the detection of problems before birth that may cause complications throughout the lifespan, i.e. heart deformities, and the doctor may perform surgery in order to produce a healthy child.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though there are tests and testing facilities that do the genetic tests, prenatal genetic testing is not accessible to all at-risk or concerned families expecting a baby. Government funding should be put towards prenatal genetic testing to increase accessibility to testing facilities, discover more testing forms, and give more autonomy to physicians. With these improvements, low income-families and anyone with a family history of genetic diseases can find out and prepare for any irregularities before the baby is…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eugenics can have an upside to human life. Eugenics can be used to assess a child’s medical needs. Parents already know the particular DNA makeup of their unborn child, which allows them to be prepared to meet the medical needs of that…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One prenatal test that could be done is an amniocentesis. It is a prenatal test that allows the doctor to gather genetic information from the baby’s amniotic fluid. This is the fluid that surrounds your baby in the uterus. The procedure happens during the first trimester. The fluid is removed with a needle that is inserted into the uterus through the abdomen. The test provides a karyotype so that the doctor can see if there is a problem. There is a 1% chance that a miscarriage can happen. There is also a rare chance of infection, injury to the fetus, bleeding, and leakage of amino acids, but they are rare.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays