Preview

White Collar Crime: Femal Female Offenders

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
White Collar Crime: Femal Female Offenders
WHITE COLLAR CRIME

Introduction Edwin H. Sutherland defined white collar crime as “a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation” (Benson and Simpson 2009). White-collar crimes and white-collar crime offenders differ from other criminal offenders and offenses for several reasons. The motive, the act of concealment, intent and the disguise separate white collar criminals from other criminals (Edelhertz, 1970).
When a common crime such as burglary, robbery, and murder is committed, there is a discrete correlation between the victim and the offender. However with a white-collar crime, the victim may never personally encounter the offender (Benson and Simpson 2009). There is also a difference in gender. Female professionals tend to be supervised more closely than male professionals, because of their smaller roles within corporate America (Daly 1989). Male professionals tend to focus more on social bonds than women professionals; therefore their involvements in such criminal activity are less likely to occur (Daly 1989).
…show more content…
They justified their criminal actions such as steeling and embezzlement, by convincing themselves they only took what was owed to them (Daly 1989). Feeling unappreciated and unaccepted by their organizations was the driving force to their criminal actions (Daly 1989). Male offenders justified their actions by the need to feel like a man, which meant providing financial stability for their families (Daly 1989). Others felt that it was okay because their actions were of“the norm” since everyone else was doing it (Daly

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    White collar crimes committed by people with high status, money, or power generally tend to get a lighter sentencing than street crimes. People with power, have the money and the resources to get out of tough situations…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Act 573 Week 1 Homework

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    #5. Identify the principal agents who expose white collar crime in contemporary society. What factors motivate people to expose such crime, and what factors inhibit them from doing so? What specific policy measures can be adopted to encourage exposure of white collar crime?…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ac573 Week 1

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. Identify the principal agents who expose white collar crime in contemporary society. What factors motivate people to expose such crime, and what factors inhibit them from doing so? What specific policy measures can be adopted to encourage exposure of white collar crime?…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A variety of evidence suggests that there is considerable overlap in the “causes” of male and female crime, and that both traditional and more recent theoretical perspectives can help explain both female offending patterns and gender differences for less serious crime. The explanation of serious female crime and of gender differences in serious crime is more problematic. The social backgrounds of female offenders tend to be quite similar to those of male offenders like male offenders; female offenders (especially the more serious ones) are typically of low socioeconomic status, poorly educated, under- or unemployed, and disproportionately from minority groups. The main difference in their social profile is the greater presence of dependent children among female offenders. Female levels of offending are lower than for males. These approaches are less enlightening when differences in female and male offending patterns. For example: Why are serious crimes against property and against persons so much less a feature of female offending? Male criminal participation in serious crime greatly exceeds female involvement,…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    #5. Identify the principal agents who expose white collar crime in contemporary society. What factors motivate people to expose such crime, and what factors inhibit them from doing so? What specific policy measures can be adopted to encourage exposure of white collar crime?…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Studies by Sutherland (1949/67, cited in Hughes et al, 1996 p.244) described the types of crimes the powerful commit as, "...violations of law by persons in the upper socio-economic class are, for convenience called 'white collar ' crimes" There are many different kinds of white collar or "corporation" crime, ranging from fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, to health and safety, environment crime, tax evasion, and crimes against the consumer.…

    • 2354 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Male crime might be shaped by masculinity. Men, according to Smart and Oakley, are socialised into ‘aggressive’, self-seeking and individualistic behaviour that may make them more disposed to…

    • 1134 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scarce research is available on active offenders due to their unwillingness to corporate with researchers and past and convicted offenders may have changed their perspectives after being convicted or left their lifestyle of crime. The most reliable data on these offenses and their perpetrators may come from active burglars themselves. Richard T. Wright and Scott Decker’s book, Burglars on the Job seeks to explain the reasons why burglars commit the crimes they do. They have taken their research to another level by gaining the trust of active offenders in the St. Louis area and gaining inside knowledge of these criminals’ daily lives and their crimes. This paper will address anomie and bond theories and how it relates to the offenders in this study and the socialization of these subjects into criminality and the street culture in which they live.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime can be described as an act that harmful to an individual as well as the society; such acts are against and punishable by the law.1While deviance can be described as acting against social norms, for example a boy wearing a skirt would be out of place in the society2…

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Collar Crime

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of these challenges are codes of silence, employers asking for resignations to avoid scandal and attention and enquiries of occupational wrongdoing are not well received by coworkers. A major challenge is discerning whether a victim is truly a victims or simple used bad judgment that caused their own loss. A street crime involves proving actual concreate events like a shooting, a robbery or the drug deal. A white collar crime most often does not provide obvious events. Furthermore, white collar crime statutes are notoriously broad. These characteristics cause challenges to defining white collar crime. While white collar crime focuses on elite crimes for example, employee theft and lower level occupational crime. When observers ignore the status of the offender, economic crime can include minor fraud, embezzlement, and the like, even when it is not committed by individuals of high…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminist Theory Of Crime

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Previous to the emergence of feminist theories in the 1960’s and 70’s the criminal justice system and studies surrounding it were developed under the assumption that males were the predominate perpetrators and victims of crime- particularly in cases regarding interpersonal violence. Whilst this was and still is true, the number of women being involved in interpersonal crimes is increasing, causing a new wave of interest as to what circumstances a woman finds herself involved in a criminal situation; hence the emergence of feminist theory. Whilst this theory does not aim to dismiss the majority (males) in this form of crime, it acts to elevate the minority (females) so as they can be recognised by the criminal justice system and have their cases…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feminist Theories

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender is on the agenda” wrote Francis Heidensohn (1989) Feminist definition of crime is that “crime is politically informed and linked to particular interests”– of men. Before feminism, women were invisible in sociological research, this meant that explanations for female recidivism saw, female crime as a ’special case’ resulting from sexual promiscuity and biological deviance. Biological explanations for male criminality have lost credibility yet feminist research argued that biological explanations were used to understand female crimes for example the persecution of Maxine Carr. Some feminist criminologists accept that women commit less crime than men. Diana Leonard believes that the major explanation for this fact is that women are more likely to conform to rules and social controls as opposed to men. However, there are signs that this commitment to the rules may be undermined by social class and age. There are six main feminist explanations of the relationship between gender and crime.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime Is Gendered

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Crimes like aggravated assault and simple assault are also gendered. Aggressiveness plays a key factor in these types of crimes. While women do have aggressive tendencies, men openly show their aggressiveness through physical or violent means and women project it in less overt ways. Women also tend to be less physical or violent. There are other reasons why men are more likely to be involved in these types of crimes. Britton explains that, “Men are far more likely than are women to carry guns… and it is also the case that men are simply more commonly present in locations – such as bars and on the streets – where assaults take place”. (Britton, 85) However, sometimes women become involved in violent crimes in a more “personal” way. While men tend to be victimized by strangers, women tend to be victimized by intimates or people they know.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Female Serial Killers

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rudyard Kipling once said that the female of the species is far more deadly than the male. Female serial killers more than prove that theory, yet they have always been something of an anomaly in criminology and a puzzle for law enforcement.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    gender crime deviance

    • 3214 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Another argument is called the “chivalry thesis”. The thesis argues that most criminal justice agents are men who are socialised to act in a chivalrous way towards women. Otto Pollak (1950) argues men have a protective attitude towards women. The criminal justice system is thus more lenient with women and thus their crimes are less likely to end up in official statistics. This in turn gives an invalid picture that exaggerates the extent of gender differences in crime. Evidence from self report studies show female offenders are treated more leniently. Women are also more likely to be cautioned than prosecuted and Roger Hood (1992) found women were a third less likely to be jailed than men for similar offences.…

    • 3214 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics