Preview

Who Is Willam J. Donovan's Office Of Strategic Services (OSS)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
584 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Who Is Willam J. Donovan's Office Of Strategic Services (OSS)
The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was created on June 13, 1942 by President Franklin Roosevelt after he decided that he needed a new and different form of espionage group modeled after a British Intelligence agency. The primary reason for the OSS was to gather enemy information, carry out sabotage operations, distribute propaganda to attack the enemies and plan out special operations for different agencies. Willam J. Donovan was the head of OSS appointed by President Roosevelt, who soon began to recruit everyone he thought was necessary for the job including, consulting, British spy-master Lan Fleming, author of the popular series James Bond. Donovan was born on January 1, 1883 and was a very successful man outside of all of his military duty. He was a lawyer and intelligence officer outside of the battlefield but also was a Colonel during WWI and reached Major General during WWII. Donovan was also named the Coordinator Of Information (COI) and received multiple medals for all of his service including: Distinguished Service Medal, three Oak Leaf Cluster Medals, a Medal of Honor (MOH) and three Purple Hearts. Donovan died on February 8, 1959 and is now a part of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. …show more content…
When the OSS first began, many people didn't like the group because they thought it to be taking over and it was actually banned from all Japanese intercepts and was only allowed to certain German intercepts under FBI terms. The Counterintelligence unit (X-2) was only allowed to operate in the Eastern Hemisphere where the FBI was operated in the Western Hemisphere. However, the British Intelligence services were very helpful to the OSS, understanding what they were going through, British Intelligence helped with OSS training, information and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Term Paper

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The President issues the National Security Strategy (NSS) and the National Defense Strategy (NDS) is nested and issued by the Secretary of Defense and identifies specific priorities. In addition, the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) publishes the Defense Planning and Programming Guidance (DPG)…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This how He was awarded the first Medal of Honor. Another time he was awarded for his combat was in Haiti. It was 15 years after he had been in China. He was now an Gunnery Sergeant in the USMC. His troops and himself were traveling along a river when they were ambushed (surprised attacked) by the Haitians, he quickly jumped into action getting his troops out of harm's way. He goes back finds an machine gun and fights them of killing 75 cacos troops. “He was in Haiti and while walking down a river was ambushed he got his man out of the ambush and went back alone retrieving a machine gun and killing 75 cacos and scattering the rest”(Admin). This is how he was awarded his second Medal of Honor. His last major award he got was earned during The Battle of Belleau in WWI. He lead an attack under an artillery strike. That is where his famous war cry “ come on, you SOBS, do you want to live forever’’ (sergeant major Daly). During this battle he was wounded three times, and took out an machine gun nest armed with only a .45 pistol and an grenade. After the battle was over he was put in the drawing for another Medal of Honor. But was not awarded it but the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, and the France Medaille…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Basilone was the only enlisted Marine in World War II to receive the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Previously a five star general in army – Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lieutenant Colonel Cheetham was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1994 through Officer Training School, Maxwell AFB Alabama. His career includes an operational deployment as the Senior Intelligence Duty Officer in the Combined Air Operations Center in support of Operations ENDURING and IRAQI FREEDOM. As an intelligence officer, Lt Col Cheetham has served in key leadership positions, including wing intelligence officer, squadron director of operations, wing director of operations, and squadron commander..…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Barkley

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Medal of Honor citation[edit]Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company A, 356th §→→→→§ 89th Division. Place and date: Near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. Entered service at: San Antonio, Tex. Birth: Laredo, Tex. G.O. No.: 20, W.D., 1919. Citation…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After his squad was ambushed and over half of them killed he still chose to fight back in a life or death attempt to save him and his remaining squad. He captured 35 machine gun nests and killed 25 German soldiers. After the German commanding officer missed Alvin with his pistol he surrendered and was taken prisoner along with his remaining 132 soldiers. When they finally returned to base he was immediately promoted and given a Medal of Honor for his bravery on the battlefield and went on to receive decorations from France, Italy, and Montenegro.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oss Research Paper

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Oss was made by President Roosevelt in 1942. The leader of the OSS, Gen. William j. Donovan, did not first intend it to be an organization of spies. He first wanted it to support operations in the fields. Later Gen. Donovan realized the value of human reporting, and it was made into a spy organization. Gen. Donovan and President Roosevelt created the OSS based off of British intelligence organization which had three branches, it is the secret intelligence (SI) Branch, The special operations (so) branch, and the Morale operations (mo) brach.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    in the plot for the assassination of Kennedy. The CIA were not happy with JFKs…

    • 625 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audi Murphy

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Audie Leon Murphy, son of poor Texas sharecroppers, rose to national fame as the most decorated U.S. combat soldier of World War II. Among his 33 awards and decorations was the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery that can be given to any individual in the United States of America, for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty." He also received every decoration for valor that his country had to offer, some of them more than once, including 5 decorations by France and Belgium. Credited with either killing over 240 of the enemy while wounding or capturing many others, he became a legend within the 3rd Infantry Division. Beginning his service as an Army Private, Audie quickly rose to the enlisted rank of Staff Sergeant, was given a "battle field" commission as 2nd Lieutenant, was wounded three times, fought in 9 major campaigns across the European Theater, and survived the war.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During WWII, the OSS provided intelligence to aid military campaigns to policymakers. The OSS worked closely with the FBI on foreign intelligence activities.…

    • 2538 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Truman, Secretary of State Byrnes, Secretary of War Stimson, Army Chief of Staff Marshall, and a few others, contributed to…

    • 950 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the midst of war, tensions were expressed in terms of which nation will emerge as world leader after the war. By 1943, the Allied nations were all committed to winning the war and creating a world in which “men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want.” That was there goal even though they had yet come up with the basis for a world organization. In 1943, the foreign ministers of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Nice Spy

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I would like to develop a stronger understanding of what is meant by R. Whitaker et al in “No More Mr Nice Spy: CSIS and the Dark Side of the War on Terror” with the statement " In an age of borderless terrorist networks, counter-terrorism has to become borderless as well, and the agency charged with gathering security intelligence on terrorism must operate sans frontiers “(471). My attempted understanding is that because terrorism has developed to the extent of oversea networks and connections , CSIS must also work “without borders” and explore and investigate leads wherever they see fit in order to maintain national safety. Although, I stand to wonder why CSIS must assert the same approach as terrorist groups in exploring international intelligence?…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Strategic design is a fundamental task of organizational life. Jim Goodnight, the co-founder of SAS designed his organizational structure in a unique way that made his company stand apart from the rest. Since founded in 1976, they had been using the same organizational design. But with such an organizational structure, the big question lies whether SAS can retain its employees and customers forever.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays