Preview

Whooping Cough

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1113 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Whooping Cough
Whooping Cough Mark Near
(Article from the Fresno Bee, September 16th, 2010)

Every year or season a slightly different flu strain awakens, infecting our human population. This fall it’s the whooping cough, also called pertussis. It is causing many deaths, especially in infants. Many health officials have grown concerned with this unexpected new threat, mainly because the babies are too young to be fully immunized by the illness. It’s essential to understand how this virus is effecting our population and what procedures must be taken in order to prevent it from continuing to spread. The article Whooping Cough Mark Near, from the Fresno Bee, describes the conditions of this new occurring virus. According to the article, the number of highly contagious whooping cough cases reported in California is 4,017. In Fresno County, there have been 508 cases reported while last year during this same period only 22 cases were reported. In the article Whooping Cough (Pertussis), it states that nationwide there are 250,000 cases per year and up to 9,000 deaths. This illness cycles about every five years, peaking in numerous infections. It is difficult to diagnose because symptoms are common to a cold, a persistent cough for weeks is the main indication of the whooping cough. In 1955, there was a record of 4,949 patients with the sickness in the state, but this year they plan on the number of infections exceeding to an even greater quantity. The main aspect, which distinguishes this illness from others, is based on the fact that it’s a continuous cough and the deaths are mostly occurring in infants. This is due to their inability to be fully immunized, which is why caretakers or parents are being advised to get booster shots. Statewide 1.8 million vaccines for the whooping cough will be given and continue to arrive in California. With this new sporadic flu activity occurring, health officials are encouraging anyone over 6 months of age to get the flu vaccine



References: Cited: 1) "Whooping Cough Mark near - Local- Fresnobee.com." Covering Fresno and the San Joaquin Valley in Central California - Fresno Bee. 16 Sept. 2010. . 2) "Whooping Cough Claims Life of 10th Baby in Calif - California State Wire- Fresnobee.com." Covering Fresno and the San Joaquin Valley in Central California - Fresno Bee. 19 Oct. 2010. . 3) 1976, By. "Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Vaccine, Treatment, Sound, History, Symptoms and Prevention by MedicineNet.com." . 4) Eric J. Simon, Jane B. Reece, Jean L. Dickey. Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (Third Edition). San Francisco, California, 2010, 2007, and 2004.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Unit Project 4

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Martini, Frederic, Judi L. Nath, and Edwin F. Bartholomew.Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. 9th ed. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings, 2012. Print.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dna Worksheet

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: • Simon, E. J., Reece, J. B., & Dickey, J. L. (2010). Campbell essential biology with physiology (3rd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pertussis is a respiratory tract infection that is very contagious. It got its name because of the sharp high-pitched intake of air that makes a “whooping” sound that follows a fit of coughs. It was originally considered a childhood disease but now it affects those children that are too young to have completed vaccination and those who have slowly lost the immunity to it. This can cause death in infants, which is why pregnant women should be vaccinated against it. Whooping cough is caused by the bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. It produces many virulence factors including the pertussis toxin and since it can be transmitted through droplets, it can go from person to person making it highly contagious. When the infected person coughs or sneezes, the droplets in the air can be taken in by anyone nearby.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: California Department of Public Health. (2010). Death profiles by zip code [Data file]. Retrieved from http://www.cdph.ca.gov/data/statistics/Pages/DeathProfilesbyZIPCode.aspx…

    • 3377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The North Coastal Region (NCR) of San Diego County is a large diverse region within San Diego County. It spans 388 square miles. There are six cities and more than a dozen communities in this region ranging from wealthy areas to poorer areas both on the coast and inland. The US Marine Corps largest installation, Camp Pendleton, is located within this region. The NCR has two acute care hospitals (one community, one military) with emergency departments, seven home health agencies, three hospice facilities, 12 skilled nursing facilities, 15 community clinics, and four dialysis clinics.…

    • 4382 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hum 111 Week 7 Appendix C

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2) Introduction: Illnesses strike local community. Several residents suffer from similar illnesses that have not been explained until now.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also known as Valley fever is an infection that is caused by the fungi Coccidioides. The fungus grows in soil found in the southwestern part of the United States as well as Mexico and Central/South America. Those living in these designated areas can contract this disease by inhaling the fungal spores in the air. This is considered a self limiting respiratory infection so most individuals that are infected present with mild to no symptoms at all. A patient with this disease can present with the following signs and symptoms anywhere from 1-3 weeks after breathing in the fungal spores due to its incubation period of 10-16 days. The symptoms consist of, fatigue, cough, SOB, fever, chills, HA, night sweats, muscle aches/joint pain, rash on the upper body or legs (erythema nodosum). These symptoms can last 7-30 days or up to several months depending on the severity. In regards to patient history, it is important to get a travel history especially if they went to an endemic area to determine their risk of exposure. Some exam findings could be respiratory manifestations such as rales, rhonchi, bronchial breath sounds, or decreased breath sounds. Skin findings could consist of diffuse, maculopapular rashes or urticaria that may progress to erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme after 3-21 days. Abscess formation can also be found on PE and unifocal bone or joint lesions if MS involvement. It can involve several organs such as the spleen, liver, lymph nodes, and the CNS can be involved resulting in meningitis.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While there are many epidemiology topics to choose from in Maricopa County, the one I chose is Pertussis also called and known as whooping cough. Whooping cough is caused by exposure to bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. It is considered a vaccine-preventable disease. It is highly contagious and is spread from droplet contact from the nose and throat of an infected person. The signs and symptoms of the disease begin 7 to 10 days after exposure. The symptoms begin with a mild cough and cold. It then progresses to severe episodes of coughing spasms that can lead to vomiting due to the coughing. The coughing episodes can last for several months. A person is considered contagious during the first 21 days after the onset of coughing. Once treatment begins with the appropriate antibiotic, the contagious/infectious period shortens to 5 days. Serious complications of whooping cough include pneumonia, seizures, middle ear infection, dehydration, encephalopathy and/or brain damage, and death.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is estimated that about one third of the people in the lower desert areas of Arizona have had Valley Fever at some point. Your chances of getting Valley Fever are about 1 out of 33, but the longer you live in the desert southwest the higher your chances of infection. There are about 100,000 new cases of Valley Fever each year. You don’t have to live here to get it people visiting or traveling through the area has been infected, too.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Everglades

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Simon, E. J., Reece, J. B., Dickey, J. L. (2010). Essential biology with physiology. (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fungus Coccidioid lives in soil and dust in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico, Central and South America, and most recently the fungus was found in south-central Washington State (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Valley Fever is most common in Arizona and California. In southern Arizona, valley fever causes an estimated 15-30 percent of all community-acquired pneumonias, however less than 15 percent of the patients are actually tested for valley fever, suggesting there may be more people with the disease than reported (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The increase of risk for getting valley fever is high after weather related events such as earthquakes or dust storms.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Valley Fever

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the Northern hemisphere, particularly in southwestern regions, the United States and in northern Mexico dwells a disease called Coccidioidomycosis, which is also known as San Joaquin Fever, Valley Fever and Posada’s disease. Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal disease, which in most cases enters the body through the lungs. Both humans and mammals are susceptible to this infection. Specific areas have become endemic for a variety of reasons. Some reasons being, population swelling and the increase in tourism, that causes the infection to grow and manifest itself. There are various forms, where the infection can occur, such as: chronic progressive pneumonia, acute pneumonia, meningitis and extra pulmonary non-meningeal disease. The infection does not affect everyone the same and can cause only flu-like symptoms for patients, while others can experience the more severe side. This specific fungal infection has no exact cure but does have a handful of treatments available.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pertussis: Whooping Cough

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite the obvious protection of the disease some parents decide not to vaccinate their child against pertussis for a number of reasons. One of these is the concern for their child’s safety, especially because pertussis is given to babies when they are very young to ensure their safety. Because it is very dangerous for young children, some people believe that the vaccine may overwhelm the baby’s immune system and that their immune systems aren’t mature enough. These people believe it is safer to delay vaccines until children get older, therefore exposing their baby to the risk of whooping cough that could potentially kill…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell Energy

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Simon, E.J., Reece, J.B., Dickery, J.L., (2010); Campbell Essential biology with physiology, (3rd Ed.), San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    pertussis

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pertussis has made a reemergence in well-vaccinated populations. Pathogenic adaptation and the decrease in strength are most likely the cause of the reemergence of pertussis. There is pressure for vaccine research because of the resurgence of the pathogen. Pertussis remains one of the leading causes of vaccine preventable deaths in infants under 1 year of age. Pertussis is a Gram-negative, bacillus called Bordetella pertussis. This bacterium binds to the ciliated epithelial cells in the nasopharynx of the upper respiratory tract. Disease presentation depends on age and history of previous infection or vaccination. Young infants present apnea and cyanosis, with or without disease symptoms. Adults and teens usually show mild symptoms, and have a typical prolonged cough. The human Bordetellea are classified as monomorphic, but there is evidence of genetic variation in B. pertussis. As far as vaccines, there are two types of licensed pertussis vaccines. The first generation is whole cell vaccines (WCVs), which are killed cells. The second generation is acellular vaccines (ACVs), which contain virulence factors. The WCVs contain whole dead cells that can cause more adverse effects compared to ACVs, which have been gradually replacing WCVs. Some of the virulence factors that the ACV uses are pertactin, filamentous hemagglutinin, two fimbriae serotypes, and chemically detoxified pertussis toxin. WCVs induce type 1 helper T cells, which assist cytotoxic T cells. WCVs also induce a broad antibody response against a range of surface antigens. ACVs induce type 2 helper T cells, which assist B cells. It causes a high antibody response against the vaccine antigens presented. Both of these vaccines give satisfactory long-term protection against pertussis. WCV is estimated to protect for 4-12 years and the AVC could last 5-7 years. Programs to vaccinate began in the 1950s with the WCV. This caused a dramatic drop in mortality and morbidity in children.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics