Trading during the Post-classical era from 1000-1450 C.E. were what the many civilizations at that time heavily relied on, it had flourished and arouse to the point where many alliances were created. Many big cities were most notably successful in their trading and alliances. Smaller cities were also able to succeed by having alliance with one another; German Hansa in North Europe and the Swahili cities along the coast of East Africa were among the most successful cities in their trade organizations. Hansa and Swahili shared many similarities; they both craved for money and desired to emphasize their trading sites to extend. Their differences were as important, they were different in their economical, cultural aspects as to how trade might of intergraded with their cities as well as expanded. The given documents explain how the growth of trade influenced the changes in its cultural, economic, and political development.…
Mali was not an Islamic kingdom originally. The kingdom of Kangaba which would grow into the mighty empire of Mali, is thought to have been founded about 1000 AD. It was within the empire of (Ancient) Ghana, to whom they had to pay tribute. When Ghana came apart due to outside attacks and inside revolts, eventually it was taken over by the Fulani of Takrur, led by Sumanguru. 1230-1240 AD, the people of Kangaba, angered by the harsh rule of Sumanguru, made a bid for independence, under the leadership of Sundiata Keita.…
the kingdom of Ghana became the center of trade for gold, it helped strengthen their realm by controlling and taxing trade. In return, they received horses, cloth, small manufactured wares, and most importantly salt. (it was a crucial commodity that local sources could not supply in large quantities.…
Africa had quite advanced trade routes and systems, especially present in the kingdom of Ghana. Ghana became the trade center for trans-saharan trade. (Doc 2) In document two, an Arab Scholar, Ali-Bakri describes the lavishly decorated court of appeal and its gold-laden inhabitants, even the dogs, whom are draped with collars of gold and silver. This is evidence of the kingdom’s wealth derived from its abundance of trade. They even devised a way to overcome the language barrier between civilizations and cultures by developing a standardized and wordless means of trade involving banging to signal an accepted or unaccepted trade rather than words. As described in document 3, the reason Ghana rose to such power as a trading center was its possession of the land between the Arabs and the Wangara, who were in need of each…
To begin with, trading was a major reason why Mali became a site of cultural exchange. When word spread about the abundance of gold in Mali, merchants traveled from afar through the Sahara Desert to trade for gold and other goods. “Trade between West Africa and the northern coast of the continent began during the Roman Empire. Between 1000 and 1450, Arab and Berber merchants traveled across the Sahara to trade for gold, often with salt, a product that West Africans needed” (UC Davis). Mali controlled the trade routes to Europe and the Middle East and along the Niger river.…
Large-scale agricultural, manufacturing, and mining production 2. Road networks link empire a. Creation of land maps b. Connection with sea routes and trade c. Efficient use of coinage 3. Use of chattel slaves for mining and plantation agriculture a. Latifundia 4. Importance of private property ownership H. Religious cults and the rise of Christianity 1.…
African empires, kingdoms, and cities made many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. They made advancements in things such as trade, government, education, and art. Some of Africa’s cities grew wealth and power through trade. Three empires, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai controlled the gold and salt trade. The advanced civilizations began in the city of Axum.…
In this lesson we learned about some African kingdoms and trading States. Axum, a combination of Arabs and Africans who settled in the Red Sea Axum became very powerful even being the wealthiest of the kingdoms in the first century. This achievement was done because of their positioning in Africa which gave them better trade networks. Meroe, the Kush broke for Egyptians and moved to Meroe in 590 BCE. They lived several hundred years off of farming, iron, mining and trading. Oromo, The Oromo people spent lot of time looking for…
Compare and contrast the political and economic characteristics of West and East African states from 600 to 1450.…
Chapter 6(Africa) key concepts- *The varied enviroments of African regions had an important influence on the cultural and economic developments of societies. *Regional and long distance interactions among African societies and with outsiders helped create the cultural diversity that characterized the period * Various African societies played a major role in the larger networks of trade, including both the Trans- Saharan and Indian Ocean trade networks. * Islam’s spread to Africa had a significant impact in terms of religious and economic influence from the period of 600-1450.…
Benefits to Africa as a result of imperialism were plentiful. A primary document, “Does Colonization Pay”, details the many improvements made to the continent; Africa was home to innumerable, rich resources. As a result, Europe was able to utilize these as raw materials, and return the money to Africa. The money was also used to bring the people of Africa food supply, as well as other supplies that were much needed. Besides this, these nations created “roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs”, along with “schools and newspapers” (Document 1). As displayed by the information, imperialism was seen to have profound effects on Africa. Not only did they utilize the rich resources to supply economic gain to the continent, but also significantly developed the continent by providing means of transportation, education, and a source of news. Unfortunately, these benefits were not of significant value due to the immense oppression experienced by the people of Africa during the age of imperialism.…
The Places which home the artwork of Benin have and continue to cause controversy. They did not always as they did in the late nineteenth century languish in cramped displays set up by museums around the world, or in sitting rooms of private collectors but were originally preserved in Benin’s royal place, Benin City. The debate over who should own them is also controversial. They never used…
The Prosperous Kingdoms of Africa Although many may think otherwise, but Africans are not barbarians. This stereotype was developed by Europeans during the Age of Imperialism. African kingdoms were some of the wealthiest empires known at their time. Most of these empires dominated gold and salt mines. Also, they relied heavily on trade with Arabs and Indians.…
The African people prayed on the Portuguese ships, while on the way to be sold into slavery. The slave trade was closely linked to the Europeans' insatiable hunger for gold, and the arrival of the Portuguese on the " Gold Coast" (Ghana) in the 1470s tapped these inland sources. Later, they developed commercial and political relations with the kingdoms of Benin (in present-day Nigeria) and Kongo. The Kongo state became Christianized and, in the process, was undermined by the spread of the slave trade. Benin, however, restricted Portuguese influence and somewhat limited the trade in human…
African History has changed from the precolonial era, where there was the Atlantic Slave Trade. As well as trade with one another, however, Sierra Leone whose main import was agriculture, and in local chiefdoms. However, in the era of conquest Sierra Leone’s history changed one again, from one where the local chiefdoms fought back to the British claiming control again. Also, during the colonial era, the Sierra Leoneans Britain built infrastructure in the form of roads, government, and education.…