3. Before Benito Mussolini was able to rise to power Italy was ruled by King Vittorio Emanuele III since 1900, but he was not a beloved king. The citizens of Italy were dissatisfied with his leadership, and played a mostly figure-head role in governing, while the true ruling was done by Giovanni Giolitti during the time of 1900-1914. He began a period of intense reform and anti-authoritarian attitude. With the turning of the century, a wave nationalism swept through Italy …show more content…
He states that a “common tradition and a mission” (pg. 222) unites a nation. He makes it abundantly clear that he (theoretically) includes every individual in his idea of the nation. The individuals make up the nation, so for the good of the nation everyone is included, “no individuals or groups… [are] outside the state” (pg. 224). Fascism opposes such societies that extradite such minority individuals that say the majority makes up the nation, but does concede that certain people must be grouped together to properly function within the nation, but that is where Mussolini differs in his national views than other such “form[s] of democracy” (pg. 224). Mussolini says that the individual should be grouped by their interests to form classes, and to form unions which then forms the whole of the nation itself. This is how he includes everyone into his view of the state: everyone has a purpose and everyone is essential to the running’s and workings of the