Preview

Fascism and Communism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fascism and Communism
. Fascism and Communism are two different forms of government that were very similar. Fascism is a 20th century form of nationalistic, militaristic, totalitarian dictatorship that seeks to create a feasible society through strict regimentation of national and individual lives. Communism is type of government in which there is no private property and the government controls the entire economy. Communism tries to satisfy the basic needs of society by sharing work and benefits. Both theories were dictatorships that at first were loved by the people and soon later hated by them. In October of 1922 Mussolini was named the premier. He used his militia to purge local governments of any opposition to Fascism. Under the worsening conditions when Italy was about to collapse, the Fascists party appealed to the frustrations of soldiers and the middle class. The Fascists offered a return to traditional values, promising to bring Italy back to a position of glory again. Most importantly, the Fascist's offered to do something about the deteriorating conditions.
On October 24, 1917, Bolshevik forces and their allies began seizing essential centers of power. By the next morning, the Bolsheviks informed the still- assembled congress of soviets that they had taken power in the name of the Russian worker and peasant and had established a temporary government. The events of October introduced a single Communist government in Russia for the first time. Non- Bolshevik newspapers were all shut down by the summer of 1918. All Russian industries were nationalized under the Bolshevik government. After making many promises to the peasants and delivering some, Lenin and the Bolsheviks came to the seat of power after the Civil War. Both The Fascists and the Communists targeted countries in which conditions were poor. Both groups targeted the peasants and middle class for support. The fascist and communist movements also represented attempts to create revolutionary new modern states.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In October 1922, King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Benito Mussolini as the 13th Prime Minister of the Italian state. Between 1919 and 1922, the Fascists had begun to appeal to a larger audience, such as the industrialists, the army and the middle classes, but in 1922 only held 7% of the vote. This means that although support was an important factor in Mussolini’s appointment to power, there were other factors that also had a role in leading to this, such as the weakness of Giolitti’s Liberal government, the role of Socialism and Mussolini’s skill and opportunism. Overall, the growth in support played a very minor role in Mussolini’s appointment to power, and getting the position was mostly due to his ability to manipulate events to his advantage.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fascism, the new militant political movement, emphasized loyalty to the state and respect to its leader. Politician, Benito Mussolini founder the Fascist Party in 1919. In October 1922, about…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Benito Mussolini and Josef Stalin seem to have ruled by the same principles but they were in fact very different. Mussolini believed in fascism, which is the belief that the well being of the nation was above all even if it meant the loss of the people's rights. Everything, like social labor unions were put under the states control. Stalin believed in communism, which is the idea of a society where all property was publicly owned and each person works and gets paid according to their abilities and needs. If something were created in the community, for the community, it would truthfully belong to the state. Mussolini also glorified war in Italy. He tried to return Italy to the glory of the Roman Empire. The Soviet Union's military did grow but that was seen as an economic aspect rather than a social aspect.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Axis Powers

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mussolini gained support from the king of italy and many landowners/ factory owners and upper class people by using his blackshirt militias to put an end to socialists strikes. This, combined with other factors, resulted in the kind appointing Mussolini as prime minister. it was after this that his supporters marched on rome as a victorious show of force. over time, he gradually transferred more powers to himself, until he could fire non fascists from the cabinet and could eventually name himself Duce.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many similarities exist between German fascism, or Nazism, and Italian fascism. For example, both fascist movements were brought into power after facing very similar problems. One of the major problems that both countries encountered was a post-war economy teeming with instability. Germany's fragile economy was undermined by widespread unemployment, hyperinflation, and burdensome reparation payments, while Italy's economy was just as delicate. In addition, the Great Depression brought both countries even further into economic collapse. Another problem that brought about fascism in the two countries was post-war peace settlements, especially the Versailles Treaty. While the Germans were exasperated by the exorbitant reparation payments forced upon them by the Allies, the Italians felt betrayed by the peace settlements for denying them the territory and status they deserved. Another problem that the two countries faced was their dissatisfaction with their existing governments. Many Germans were disgruntled with the Weimar Republic for signing the humiliating Treat of Versailles, while many Italians were apprehensive of the chaos within their parliamentary regime. Lastly, widespread fear of revolutionary upheaval and the expropriations of a Communism system also caused many Germans and Italians to identify with fascism.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some people can have different opinions on communism and fascism. Communism is the proletariat. You have no social classes, no political movements, no economic ideology,and you don't even have any money. Also in communism there is no clear leader. Fascism often has one military leader. They are also head of government and could become a dictator. Also they tend to put the state ahead of the individual. Communism and Fascism are similar in a way because the leaders that were communist and the leaders that were fascist were basically doing the same thing just in a different way.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Mussolini 's youth, Italy was experiencing domestic instability due to the election of new parties to Parliament. The majority left-wing socialists were so fragmented that they could come to no compromises and caused Parliament to remain stagnant. The people of Italy were fed up with a king who did nothing, a Parliament that could pass nothing, and a corrupt lower government. Mussolini started his political career as a socialist, and even wrote for a socialist newspaper (all copies of which strangely disappeared from Italian libraries upon Mussolini 's ascension to power), but soon realized that there was more popular support for a party on the right. A very few fascist groups had been formed in Italy, but no official party had yet emerged. Mussolini used his journalistic influence, and a great deal of propaganda, to bring people 's opinion into line with his own and to gain prestige in the community. Mussolini later claimed that he created the fascist party, and could therefore destroy it if he so desired. Stalin also joined the socialist party, but unlike Mussolini remained a member until his death. Socialism was already a well-established political party in Russia led by V. I. Lenin (1870-1924) himself. Stalin maneuvered himself close to Lenin and eventually gained his favor, although not without opposition. Hitler rode the wave of…

    • 3072 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fascism dominated many parts of Europe between 1919 and 1945. Fascist parties all had common characteristics or beliefs like continuous expression of nationalism, strong militarism, sexism, mass mobilization, fixation towards violence, attempts to protect powerful corporations, and strong, new sense of male leadership. Nationalism is the feeling of great pride in ones country and to have a extreme sense of this could start to lead you to becoming a fascist leader. For example Adolf Hitler believed…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision that Mussolini made by creating the Fascist Party and other acts had several impacts. The government had full control over Parliament and citizens; the citizens of Italy had no say whatsoever in the government. The citizens had to follow all rules and laws their dictator set for them. Creating the Fascist Party made Italy a dystopian society because there was not a balance in the society and Mussolini did not take the opinion of the citizens into account; he made decisions for them. “He introduced a Fascist Grand Council which would decide policy for Italy without consulting the non-fascists in the government first.” (Trueman). The government of Italy had complete control over the citizens. As a result, the fact that Mussolini…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Italian government was not genuine political power until Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government in 1922. Under Mussolini, Italy turned into totalitarian government where political rivals were killed or quieted to continue their supreme reign. This made numerous things happen to Italy's social and monetary issues. The first of these issues was the brought down expectation for everyday comforts of the Italian populous. The general population lost their workers right and their wages were brought down by the administration. Mussolini recognized that the expectation for everyday comforts had gone down however clarified it by saying that the Italian were not used to such comforts anyway,. Something else the Fascist government caused was an increased birth-rate in Italy. Mussolini needed women to have more children so he could make a bigger armed force later on. Along these lines, he felt that he could have a vast armed force when he was prepared to go to war for more land. Mussolini utilized strategies much like the communists in that he had add up to control over all the Italian people and could have individuals executed at whatever point he needed. Italy, be that as it may, was by all account not the only nation to fall under Fascism. Germany received this type of government just it was called national socialist party. Its leader was Adolf Hitler and it called itself the Nazi party. The Nazi party varied marginally from Mussolini's government in that the Nazi's were all the more racially biased and trusted that it was their destiny to make the world subject to the superior German people. They were especially cruel to the Jewish, which was demonstrated after they began to exterminate every one of the Jews inside central Europe after world war II…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Fascism, the more it considers and observes the future and development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of the moment, believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of perpetual peace” (Modern History Sourcebook: Benito Mussolini: What is Fascism, 1932). Italy, the recently unified country of the 1920s, was in a very difficult period of time after the peak of the First World War. Only one leader managed to emerge from this period establishing himself as "Il Duce" and making Italy a personal empire. This man was Benito Mussolini. Benito was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is recognized with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Communism in this era was a fast growing idea that was becoming widely popular for many countries. Communism is the political theory and philosophy created by the ideas of Karl Marx. Believing the best type of society is where all property is publicly owned and every citizen is paid by their needs and abilities. This idea was the stronghold for Russia and pushed them into power, while on the other hand there was The United States. The United States preached democracy and capitalism two ideals that did not mix well with communist thought.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fascism takes issue with Marxism by saying that fascists deny the idea that separate classes or war between classes is the main reason society can’t transform. However, Marxian Socialists are against the idea of separate classes.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communism In 1930s

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Communism (Marxism) swept the world in the 1900s by being an 'easy fix' for a struggling economic country. It gives everyone a job, the same things (food, money, and necessities), and most importantly: no power. (Johnson, 2005) Communism basically dehumanizes the country. No one is an individual.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fascism In America

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fascism resembles communism. But unlike communism, which calls for the government to own all industry, fascism allows industry to remain in private ownership, though under government control. Other important features of fascism include extreme patriotism, warlike policies, and…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays