Preview

Why Did Kennedy End The Cuban Missile Crisis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2831 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Kennedy End The Cuban Missile Crisis
October 1962, as the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war, President Kennedy and his advisors relentlessly tried to figure out a solution on how to end the Cuban Missile Crisis. Amongst Kennedy’s advisors, Attorney General and brother of President Kennedy, Robert Kennedy has been credited with the development of a solution that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis and avoided a war with the Soviet Union. Many critics believed the credit for the successful outcome should be shared amongst the President and the rest of his advisors, but my research is going to explain how Robert Kennedy was the focal point of a peaceful solution. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States over missiles in Cuba. The …show more content…
President Kennedy and his advisors worked tiredly to solve the confrontation with the Soviets and the missiles located in Cuba. Amongst Kennedy’s advisors, Attorney General and brother of President Kennedy, Robert Kennedy has been credited with the development of a solution that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis and avoided a war with the Soviet Union. Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense, praised the Attorney General’s attitude and effort to figure out a solution to a peaceful decision. Robert Kennedy’s thoughts and idea weren’t strictly peaceful at first, but he was concerned with the United States future and didn’t want to put the American people into harms way. According to the Kennedy papers, many of Kennedy’s advisors were for and against an airstrike that would attempt to destroy the missiles in Cuba. Robert Kennedy compared the airstrike to the Pearl Harbor attack and he knew many innocent Cubans and Americans would die from this attack. The President’s brother main worry was the retaliation of the Soviet Unions if the airstrike was approved, so he made it clear that an airstrike should be the absolute last choice. “The final outcome is familiar history. A U.S. naval quarantine of Cuba coupled with negotiations with Soviet Chairman Khrushchev led to assurance that the United States would not invade Cuba and a Soviet promise to remove certain missiles from Cuba.” It was Robert Kennedy who created the plan that ended the crisis. He advised his brother to write to Khrushchev accepting the terms offered in the Soviet leader’s letter written on October 26. The letter asked for the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba in exchange for a U.S. promise not to invade Cuba. Also, it is clear that Robert Kennedy told the President to ignore the messaged received on October 27 asking

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    His brother Robert Kennedy, who served as Attorney General during the Kennedy administration broke down on organized crime. One theory declares that the Mob was ireful with attempts by Robert. The mafia had no real interest in John F. Kennedy. Maybe his brother Robert, but not the President.Alliance between the Soviet Union and US were extremely low at the time of Kennedy's death, with both sides not able to trust each other. One popular theory is that Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Premier, instructed the attack on Kennedy because he was abashed at having to give up following the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 gave very good reasons not to like Kennedy to the Soviet security agency KGB. A version of the theory also suggests…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October 1962, the world became closer than we could ever imagine to a nuclear war, A war so devastating that it’d destroy the civilized world. On 16th of October 1962, President JFK was shown footage of ballistic missiles belonging to the Soviet Union being installed in Cuba, these missiles had the ability to carry nuclear heads. Kennedy ordeded a naval blockade to be placed around the site where the missiles exist to prevent any other military supplies from reaching it.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This second source also shows that JFK was of great significance to the Cuban Missile Crisis. This particular source is a photograph taken by a US officials on the 6 of October 1962. This was a meeting between John F. Kennedy and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union Andrei A. Gromyko in the Oval office of the White House. The meeting was about Gromyko revealing the missiles in Cuba as for defence purposes only and not to be understood as a threat. Although, Gromyko revealed about the missiles, JFK did not tell him he knew about the existence of the missiles. If JFK did, then this would have led to an even bigger problem to sought…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, one of the failures of President Kennedy is that he underestimated Cuba and its relationships with Soviet Union. Only when the Missiles were placed in Cuba America's spies noticed that they do exist. America and its leaders nor did expect that Soviet Union could place Missiles in Cuba, nor payed much attention what is happening so close to them. Somehow Americans missed intense ship routs between Soviet Union and Cuba and did not thought that they can hide loads dangerous to whole human kind. The second failure of F.Kennedy was that he provoked the crisis to break out. He was the first one who placed missiles in Turkey near the territory of Soviet Union and by this action threatened to the country. When the Missile Crisis broke out F.Kennedy did not even remembered that America has its powerful weapons near the territory of Soviet Union. Also, Americans were the ones who wanted Fidel Castro and communism elimination from Cuba and by this wish they encouraged Soviet Union to take action. Soviet Union held itself as a country responsible for the spread of communism and America only proved that communism needs to be defended. So for Soviet Union it was a moral and legal justification by placing missiles in Cuba because of America's president's actions earlier.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1962 a USA U2 spy plane took photos of a missile launch site being built in Cuba. This caused mass panic in the USA. Also ships from the USSR were heading in the direction of Cuba with what looked like parts of missiles. President Kennedy then came under pressure from one group of military advisors who wanted to bomb the missile sites and another group who wanted to set up a naval blockade around the island. In the end Kennedy ordered a blockade to be set up to prevent these ships getting to Cuba. This created a very tense situation and many people were certain it could lead to a nuclear war between the USA and the USSR. After a few days, both sides backed down and a deal was made, which put an end to a very dangerous…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of Kennedy’s bold action Americans made survival kits,”stayed by their radios”, “fled major cities and military and defense centers”, “and planned what they would do when the bombs came”(43). Eventually Kennedy and Khrushchev made a deal where Khrushchev promised to remove the missiles if the U.S never invaded Cuba and removed its nuclear weapons from Turkey. In this case Kennedy’s bold move was that he kept a portion of the deal a secret from the public. Kennedy let the people believe that he had won an “uncompromised victory” and was “painted… in heroic hues”, they simply believed “he had stood up to the Communists and forced them to back down(43).Kennedy was clearly bold throughout his presidency, but was also very…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whilst the plan had the potential to secure the nuclear safety of the United States, the potential harm to Soviet soliders would be considered an act of war upon the union. Similarly to an airstrike, this could lead to esculation of nuclear war between the two nations, as stated by George Ball, Secretary of State, “you go in there with a surprise attack … this isnt the end. This is the beginning.” Also influencing President Kennedy’s fear of esculation was the historical novel ‘The Guns of August,’ a narrative volume of early World War I. Kennedy did not want similar escualtion as seen in the novel, as stated by Micheal Dobbs in his novel ‘One Minute to Midnight,’ “helped in dealing with the Cuban Missile Crisis including the profound and unpredictable implications a rapid escualtion of the situation could have.” Prior events such as the failed Bay of Pigs invasion also influenced Kennedy’s reluctance to act agressivly. Protecting their own intrests, in 1960 President Eisenhower authorised the CIA to recruit 1400 Cuban exiles in attempt to overthrow the Castro and the Cuban Government. Ulitmately however, the invasion failed, with the exiles surrendering on April 19th 1961. Whilst the Bay of Pigs invasion was initiated by President Eisenhower, it created tension between the two nations, and demonstrated the negative potential consequences of…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Castro was still stinging from the failed Bay of Pigs attack. He was also more than a little nervous that there would be an inevitable second attack coming his way which led to his decision to allow the Soviets to build their missile installments in his country. Castro was nervous due to a strategic plan put in place by the U.S. “The Kennedy administration seemed to settle on a policy of harassment and diplomatic isolation in order to contain Castro and keep him off balance. The harassment included running operations back and forth between Cuba and Florida,…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Kennedy made it clear that the U.S. was prepared to use military force if necessary, since to presence of Soviet missiles so close to the United States is a perceived threat to national security. Following this news, many people were scared that a nuclear war leading to World War 3 by was eminent. However, this catastrophic scenario was avoided when finally the U.S. agreed with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev’s plan to remove the Cuban nuclear missiles in exchange for the U.S. promise not to invade Cuba. Behind the scenes, Kennedy also agreed to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey in exchange. The Cuban Missile Crisis of the Cold War almost persuaded much of the world that it was necessary to come to an agreement on limiting further weapons production.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The crisis was a thirteen day event when the world seemed to be on verge of a nuclear war as the Cuban government were installing missiles to be used against American if the Soviets or Castro felt it was necessary. It has been said by historians that the crisis made Kennedy’s passion for the Cold War lessen with the fear of millions dying as a result of the impending nuclear warfare. After Kennedy’s powerful speech at an American college asking for some sort of compromise, the two feuding countries agreed to a treaty against the use or testing of nuclear weapons in both the atmosphere and space. Kennedy also reached out to Castro to form a better relationship between their two countries.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On October 16, 1962. President John F. Kennedy discovered through reconnaissance photographs that the Soviet Union was constructing missile installations on Cuban soil. This meant that only 90 miles of ocean separated the United States from nuclear missiles. In response to this threat, President Kennedy organized the Executive Committee (EX-COMM), which was comprised from Kennedy’s twelve most important advisors to help manage the crisis (14 days in October). For seven days there was considerable and intense debate as to how the United States should respond to this threat. Not…

    • 6170 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Soviet Union ships had not attempted to break the U. S naval blockade of Cuba, Soviet nuclear missile bases remained on the island and were rapidly becoming operational, and pressure on President Kennedy to order an air strike or invasion was mounting, especially after an American 1-2 reconnaissance plane was shot down over Cuba on Saturday afternoon and its pilot was killed. When a letter from Soviet leader Nikita S. Khrushchev arrived Saturday morning demanding that the United States agree to remove its Jupiter missiles from Turkey in exchange for a Soviet removal of missiles from Cuba, whereas, the previous letter from Khrushchev did not mention the missiles in Turkey and they were ready to take down…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These publications reflected the increasing diversity and complexity of critical understandings of President Kennedy’s impact on the Cuban Missile Crisis. There was, however a resurgence in the support (or at the very least not contempt) for President Kennedy’s leadership during the crisis, with many scholars portraying Kennedy in an apologetic manner. However, unlike their earlier counterparts, books like Raymond Garthoff’s 1987, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis, and James Blight’s and David Welch’s 1989 book Cuba on the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis, benefitted from the ever increasing sources of once confidential documents and information hidden by the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuban governments since the missile crisis in 1962 as well as Khrushchev’s memoir Khrushchev Remembers, published in…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cold War and Us Diplomacy

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was a conflict with the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the U.S on the other. The Cuban Missile Crisis is regarded as the closest the Cold War came to turning into a nuclear war (Byrne, 2006, p.7). It is also one of the documented moments of the threat of mutual assured destruction (MAD). After getting proof of Soviet missile bases building in Cuba, the U.S thought about the idea of attacking Cuba through air and sea, but later arrived at a military quarantine of Cuba. U.S troops were at their highest state of readiness ever while Soviet field commanders based in Cuba were ready to use battlefield nuclear weapons to defend Cuba if it was attacked. Fortunately, courtesy of courage of two men, President John F. Kennedy and Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev, eminent nuclear war was averted.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kennedy, and Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, confronted each other on the brink of nuclear war. When President John F. Kennedy was alerted that a U-2 Spy Plane had taken photographs of nuclear tipped missiles on Cuba, he assembled ExComm and evaluated options of how to deal with the missiles in Cuba. One of the main options was to attack Cuba in a bombing raid and then invade afterwards, but Kennedy declined and instead imposed a naval blockade. Khrushchev then made a deal with Kennedy, saying that if Kennedy didn’t invade Cuba, the Soviets would remove their missiles. They also said that they would do this if the United States removed their missiles from Turkey. Kennedy agreed and a full-out nuclear war was avoided. Also, as a result, the two nations established a hotline that would be used if any other confrontations came up and they could be worked out…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays