When you did your hand wash experiment, you decided a variable to test, say, hot vs cold water, you called this variable an “experimental variable” since it was the variable you were testing experimentally. In order to get meaningful data, you need to keep other things the same, for example the washing time had to be the same for both, you called the washing time a _Control_______ variable.…
In an experiment, participants experience a manipulation of the _Independent variable__, called the experimental treatment.…
The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist. To insure a fair test, a good experiment has only one independent variable. As the scientist changes the independent variable, he or she observes what happens.…
Put the test tube into the water bath that is on top of a hot plate…
Controlled Experiments involve conducting two similar experiments side by side. Only one of the experiments tests the independent variable. This allows the comparison to be made between the responses of the two groups. The results of changes in the independent variable can be identified as they should only occur in the experimental group and not in the control group. Experimental controls are different from controlled variables.…
-Lab experiment has good control. The effects of extraneous variables are reduced and the test can be easily repeated for example in Zimbardo’s studies everybody did the same task therefore it reduced extraneous variables; these are things that influence the relationship between the variables that an experimenter is examining. . A weakness of conformity in a lab experiment is the ethics. People are often deceived about the experiment for example in aches study, they were told…
In a designed experiment, researchers impose treatments and controls and then observe characteristics and take measurements.…
Cause and effect experimental research involves a situation where a researcher manipulates a variable called an independent variable. Once that is done, he evaluates another variable called a dependant variable and checks to see if it reacts to the manipulated independent variable. If the dependant variable is reacting to the independent variable in a predicted way, than the researcher can conclude that the independent variable is the cause of the change of the dependant variable. This is the process of a cause and effect experimental research test. In a field experiment, subjects are observed in their natural outdoor environment so that researchers can study their behavior. Most of the time, the subjects are not aware of the researchers and so usually the conclusions are mostly accurate. For example, researchers may follow lions and research how they live, eat, breed and also migrate in order for them to stay close behind on their prey. As long as the researchers are not interrupting the lion’s routine, their findings should be highly accurate. The drawback to this experiment is that the researchers have little to no control of the experiment if something happens. The last experiment is a laboratory experiment. This is where a subject is put in a controlled environment so that the researcher can manipulate the setting and see if it causes any reaction in the subject. The advantage to this research is that the researcher has a high amount of control of the setting so that he or she can manipulate the environment and way they see fit in order to get a response from the subject. One example could be putting a subject in a empty room and administer different drugs to him to see what would be the results. Since the room is empty and nothing can interfere with the subject, the researchers can monitor the subject closely and record accurate readings since there are…
7. Independent variable- is the variable that is controlled and manipulated by the experimenter. Dependent variable- the variable that is measured by the experimenter.…
experimental control allows researchers to study the influence of one or two independent variables on a dependent variable while holding other potential influences constant.…
*Experiments-to identify cause and effect relationships, we conduct experiments, variables: indent. Var.- the difference in experience between the experimental and control groups, dep vari-the measurement of the effect of the difference of experience b/t the experimental and control group, experimental group-the group of participants that gets exposed to the independent variable, control group-the group of participants that gets all conditions except that independent variable (allows for comparison), random assignment-participants has an equal chance for being in either the experimental or control group (it controls for bias), single-blind exper-only the participants so not know whether they get real treatment or placebo, double-blind exper-the participants and the experimenters do not know whether the participants gets the real treatments or placebo (best type of experiment), two key ingredients for a true experiment includes…
It was done within a 2-hour time span on each day, every 30 minutes. The independent variable in an experiment is aimed to be the only variable the is manipulated or changed in order to produce more accurate and consistent data. The dependent variable in an experiment is the variable that is measured from the results. This was a field experiment – a simulation that is not performed in a laboratory – and makes the experiment more difficult to set controlled variables. Controlled variables should have unchanging situations, to have more reliable data in an experiment. There would be more genuine responses from the participants however, by means of a field experiment since they would not expect their reactions to be…
An independent variable in psychology experiment is the characteristic that is changed or manipulated in order to see the effect the manipulation has on the dependent variable . For instance, in this study, the independent variable is the environment under which the three year children are subjected to for a period of four days a week until they began infant school. This is the characteristic that was manipulated in the study in order to see if the change in the kind of environment that the children are subjected to can affect in any way the intelligence levels that they display thereafter.…
An independent variable is the variable being tested and the dependent variable is the results of the independent variable.…
* Independent variable – The variable that is manipulated to test its effects on the dependent variable.…