Why Do Some Teens Commit Suicide

“Why Do Some Teens Commit Suicide?”
Research Report

“Why Do Some Teens Commit Suicide?”

To hear news of a young individual in their teens passing away can be very devastating, and

may be one of the worst tragedies to be fall fellow family members and friends. According to the

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the third-leading cause of death for 15-24

year-olds, after accidents and homicide. The fact that some people feel they have to resort to suicide is

tragic considering that it is preventable, however, often times it becomes too late to stop the situation

before it occurs. Various factors can cause an individual to believe that suicide is the only option to

solve any personal problems they may be dealing with. Mental illness, substance abuse, and a history

of family suicide may be leading causes of suicide in teenagers.

A large majority of teenagers who are contemplating suicide often have a mental illness

which can include depression, anxiety, a bipolar disorder or just a combination of all. Depression, in

fact, happens to be the leading factor of suicide with teenagers who suffer from a mental illness.

Depression may be found in teenagers who have no hope for a better future, have been released from a

hospital, experienced the death of a close family member, or have had previous suicide attempts. It is

estimated that a total of about 2-15% of teens that have been diagnosed with major depression, commit

suicide. Seeing young individuals struggling with thoughts of suicide often brings tears to our eyes

because of the bright futures they have ahead of them. There are many indicators that a teenager may

be having suicidal thoughts due to a mental disorder, however, most people often mistake these

indications to be “just a phase” they may be going through. Often times when reality strikes, people

start to regret that they had mistaken certain behaviours to be “just a phase” when they could have been

doing something to help the situation from escalating. Regularly consuming drugs and alcohols begins to lower an individual 's self-conscious, which

often results in them gambling with their life. Studies show that teenagers who drink or use drugs are

much more likely to have suicidal tendencies than those who do not use substances at all. Many

teenagers choose the substance abuse path because of depression, and believe it is a form of self-

medication that can help treat their painful psychological symptoms in a socially acceptable manner.

Unfortunately, this is not the case because substance abuse can cause social isolation, low-self

esteem and separation from family and friends all of which in turn can result in a suicide attempt. It is

proven that substance abuse occurs most frequently among teenagers and adults compared to older

individuals due to tough situations they may face on a regular basis. Consuming substances may allow

a young individual to feel relaxed at a certain point in their life for a short period of time, however, the

negative consequences out way the positive.

It can be theorized that teenagers who have parents or a close family member who have

committed suicide are more likely to die by committing suicide themselves. Most children view their

parents as role models, and often times develop a sense of what is right and wrong based on their

actions. One would often seek approval from a parent or a close family member, whether it be choosing

the proper meal or what type of clothing is best. When a role model chooses to commit suicide as a

solution to life 's problems, the idea of using suicide as a way out is embedded into the young

individuals mind. They will tend to believe that taking one 's life away is the only solution to life

problems and labelled to be acceptable. According to study researcher Ping Qin, from Aarhus

University in Denmark states, “A family history of psychiatric illness only increases suicide risk by

increasing the risk of developing a mental disorder. However, by including the family history of suicide

is important in allowing to help identify people vulnerable to mental disorders who are associated with suicide.” When a family member commits suicide, close relatives often place blame on themselves for

letting the situation escalate. Therefore, one must think about the negative impact they may cause on

his or her close family members because of the selfish suicide attempt they plan to take.

In conclusion, mental illness, substance abuse, and the suicide of a family member may cause a

teenager to use suicide as a way to escape their problems. Assistance is available for individuals who

suffer with suicidal thoughts, however, the individual must admit to themselves that he or she has a

problem and seek help. Often times even the people closest to them do not realize what they are dealing

with. There are many signs that indicate a teenager is thinking of committing suicide, such as

depression, talking about suicide, having trouble concentrating or thinking, pulling away from friends

or not wanting to go out, and among others. Unfortunately if no one realizes these unhealthy

behaviours, a teenager may go through countless attempts trying to committing suicide until finally

finding the most effective one, and by the time that occurs it is too late.

References Page

1. 1. KidsHealth. (n.d.). About Teen Suicide. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html

1. 2. Fact Sheets. (n.d.). Facts About Mental Illness and Suicide. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://depts.washington.edu/mhreport/facts_suicide.php

1. 3. Alcohol and Drug Use Increases Suicidal Behaviors. (n.d.). Alcohol and Drug Use Increases Suicidal Behaviors. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.nber.org/digest/aug02/w8810.html

1. 4. Suicide Risk Linked to Family History. (n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20021010/suicide-risk-linked-to-family-history

1. 5. Suicide and suicidal behavior: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001554.htm

1. 6. "Suicide: The Risk Factors ." Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. . 1. 7. "Risk Factors and Warning Signs." American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. .

References: Page 1. 1. KidsHealth. (n.d.). About Teen Suicide. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html 1. 2. Fact Sheets. (n.d.). Facts About Mental Illness and Suicide. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://depts.washington.edu/mhreport/facts_suicide.php 1. 3. Alcohol and Drug Use Increases Suicidal Behaviors. (n.d.). Alcohol and Drug Use Increases Suicidal Behaviors. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.nber.org/digest/aug02/w8810.html 1. 4. Suicide Risk Linked to Family History. (n.d.).  WebMD. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20021010/suicide-risk-linked-to-family-history 1. 5. Suicide and suicidal behavior: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.).  U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved November 2, 2013, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001554.htm 1. 6. "Suicide: The Risk Factors ." Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. . 1. 7. "Risk Factors and Warning Signs." American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. .