Why Is California Closer To Water
San Francisco, California has cooler summers but warmer winter as opposed to Saint Louis, Missouri. There are many things that affect this situation such as California being closer to water, Air Temperature/water temperature is cooler, and the water temperature is 27°. First, California is closer to the water. This results in cooler summers and warmer winters because there is a smaller temperature change in water rather than soil when it is exposed to heat. Saint Louis isn’t near any large body of water, which results in the Air/soil temperature being warmer. It also has a greater temperature change when exposed to heat so this means there are hotter summers but colder winters.
Second, Air temperature/water temperature is cooler compared to
air temperature/soil. This is because of conduction. Heat isn’t conducted as easily through water than soil. Conduction is when heat is being transferred through a solid. Because the water isn’t a good conductor, it stays cooler than soil and doesn’t get as warm. The air temperature/soil is warmer. This is also because of conduction. Soil is a better conductor so the soil is warmer which results in warmer summers but cooler winters because in the winter, it is exposed to the cold rather than heat.
Lastly, the water and air temperatures are different which affects the change in temperature. The water temperature is 27° C. The 3rd law supports this. The 3rd law of thermodynamics says,“ The entropy, the measure of thermal energy per unit of temperature that is unavailable for doing using work, of a substance approaches zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero.” This basically says that the entropy corresponds with the temperature. Because the water is warm, the entropy is high and the molecules are unorganized. With the soil, the temperature is 34°C. The 3rd law also supports this. This temperature is even higher so the entropy is still high and the molecules are unorganized.
Second, Air temperature/water temperature is cooler compared to
air temperature/soil. This is because of conduction. Heat isn’t conducted as easily through water than soil. Conduction is when heat is being transferred through a solid. Because the water isn’t a good conductor, it stays cooler than soil and doesn’t get as warm. The air temperature/soil is warmer. This is also because of conduction. Soil is a better conductor so the soil is warmer which results in warmer summers but cooler winters because in the winter, it is exposed to the cold rather than heat.
Lastly, the water and air temperatures are different which affects the change in temperature. The water temperature is 27° C. The 3rd law supports this. The 3rd law of thermodynamics says,“ The entropy, the measure of thermal energy per unit of temperature that is unavailable for doing using work, of a substance approaches zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero.” This basically says that the entropy corresponds with the temperature. Because the water is warm, the entropy is high and the molecules are unorganized. With the soil, the temperature is 34°C. The 3rd law also supports this. This temperature is even higher so the entropy is still high and the molecules are unorganized.