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World War II: The American Experience
It is no known secret that America attempted to reframe from becoming a part of what was projected as being a major war which started with the European culture. Historians believe that the second war was a contribution of the Great Depression which caused for America to seize from their investments in Europe. This caused for a struggle of power in Europe which provide an opportunity for Hitler and Stalin to obtain control over Europe. However receiving control over Britain would become a challenge. The prime minister at that time knew in order to survive he would need an alliance; the United States. With Germany, Italy, and Japan seizing majority of Europe, President Roosevelt agreed to support Britain in the war in order to promote the “Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom for want, and freedom for fear” (Schultz, 2012). With the booming of Pearl Harbor on December 7, President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war. Once war was declared and with Hitler also declaring war on the United States; this became the beginning of World War II.
North African Campaign
Figure 1. Allied Operations in World War II, 1942-1945
American troops entered into North Africa in late 1943. The North African Campaign, better known as the Desert War, took place in North African desert which surrounded those areas of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and the Western Sahara (United States History, 2012). After the Axis (name given for the Germane, Italian, and Japanese) were defected in France, Northern Africa became the focus of conquering. It is stated that the North African Campaign was fought for not only one reason but for two reasons. The Suez Canal was the first objective to gain control over for the reason that the Suez Canal will be the source of controlling the Middle East. The second objective for the North African Campaign was the Middle
References: Center of Military History. (1992). A Brief History of the U.S. Army. Retrieved from http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-WWII/index.html Schultz, K. M. (2012). HIST2, Volume 2 (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. The WWII Dresden Holocaust – A Single Column of Flame. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://rense.com/general19/flame.htm Weider History Group. (2006). Retrieved from http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-the-liberation-of-paris.htm United States History. (2012). Italian Campaign. Retrieved from http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1742.html United States History. (2012). North African Campaign. Retrieved from http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1727.html