Preview

Young Offenders Act in Canada

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1577 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Young Offenders Act in Canada
Young Offenders Act in Canada

The subject of young offenders in our troubled society has been one that has generated many hours of thought and meditation for concerned members. It is felt by many that the change needed in the area of delinquency within the First
Nations culture is to overcome the effects of colonization and this must begin with the youth. It is with the youth that the future of the culture lies. There has been extensive research done in this area and although much of the material is not directed at one specific culture in society, the facts remain that it is a problem that is growing in epidemic proportions. Many of the programs that exist in society today do not address the problems associated with young offenders of specific cultures. Although the trend is moving in a direction that addresses programs for specific cultural groups much more emphasis must be put on these programs. For First Nations youth that are locked into the juvenile system, there must be alternative treatment programs made available that deal with the problems associated with the colonization process that generations of First
Nations people have been subjected to. The process of decolonization will only be achieved through education, understanding, and perseverance, and this can only be achieved by First Nations people working with First Nations people. As indicated earlier much research has been done on the problems associated with young offenders and the current treatment programs. In the following research some of the most recent and important pieces have been used and to eliminate repetition much has been deemed unnecessary.

Bibliography

Cooke, David J., Baldwin, Pamela J., Howison, Jacqueline. (1990). Psychology in Prisons. London: Routledge.

In the second chapter of this book the authors explain in detail the psychology of criminal behavior and how it develops at a young age. Early environment of the adolescent, along with socio-economic status of the young



Bibliography: Cooke, David J., Baldwin, Pamela J., Howison, Jacqueline. (1990). Davidson II, William S., Rednor, Robin,. (1990). Alternative Treatments for Troubled Youth: The Case of Diversion From Griffiths, Curt T., Verdun-Jones, Simon N. (1994). Canadian Criminal Justice. Ottawa, Canada. (1993). Dept. of Justice. Toward Safer Communities: Violent and Repeat Offending by Young People. Ottawa, Canada. (1986). Canadian Association for Children and Adults with Learning Disabilities "Saturday, November 14, 1992." The Young Offenders Act: significant trends for the 90s. Shwartz, Ira M. (1989). (In) Justice For Juveniles: Re-Thinking The Best Interests of The Child

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Provincial Offences act

    • 3379 Words
    • 14 Pages

    2. What to first look at when your client advises you that he has been charged…

    • 3379 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Youth Criminal Justice Act is the law that governs Canada's youth justice system. It applies to youth who are at least 12 but under 18 years old, who are alleged to have committed criminal offences. In over a century of youth justice legislation in Canada, there have been three youth justice statutes: the Juvenile Delinquents Act (1908-1984), the Young Offenders Act (YOA) (1984-2003), and the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) (2003-present). A set of amendments to the YCJA was adopted by Parliament in 2012. The purpose of this document is to explain the background of the YCJA, to provide a summary of its main provisions and the rationale behind them, and to highlight the experience under the YCJA.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To what extent is the YCJA fair and equitable in addressing youth crime in Canada?…

    • 943 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under fire from the date of its creation, the debate over the validity of the Young Offender's Act continues. Should the YOA remain in its current form as a part of the Canadian legal system? An examination of the reasons it is seen as being ineffective, the need for change, and the suggested amendments and substitutes will provide an accurate picture of the situation from which a conclusion can be drawn. The young offenders act in its current form is nearly optimal. However, there enough reasons for its alteration that a serious consideration of amendments should be considered.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There should be no special treatment for convicted young offenders. They should be treaded as adults.…

    • 2297 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Concussions In Football

    • 3630 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A major problem in the United States and rest of world which its vast popularity is beginning to make a bad reputation for…

    • 3630 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Offenders Act (YCJA)

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1982, the Young Offenders Act [YOA] was established. It replaced the Juvenile Delinquents Act [JDA] of 1908 and its main objective was to guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadian Youth were being met. Many revisions and opportunities arose with the passing of the YOA. With the passing of the YOA, it provided the young offenders of Canada with extended rights, chances for rehabilitation, and also therapy institutions. The YOA takes into concern such elements of age, maturity, reasonableness, and seriousness of the crimes committed (Barnhorst & Barnhorst, 2004). Barnhorst & Barnhorst (2004) explained that the act was useful to Canadian Youth for an abundant of time however, some weakness become clear since the act was passed. Under the…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * It should be clear to the offender that what he or she did was wrong from the viewpoint of society.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is argued that one of the main issues as to why the needs are not being met is because of the tensions in the juvenile justice system itself. Delinquent behavior must be responded to only when competing mandates and priorities. The main focus of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation for the youth, in performing this it must be taken in account that while holding juveniles for their behavior the community must also be protected.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Youth Justice System deals with 12-17 year olds in trouble with the law. It uses a rehabilitative method to deal with youth. It makes sure the youth are provided with meaningful consequences for their actions and then reintegrates them back into society. The Youth Justice System brings up a lot of question and the main one is: Is Canada’s Youth Justice System fair and equitable? A lot of people argue that it is too lenient while others say it is a great method for dealing with youth. The Youth Justice system is fair and equitable; it uses a rehabilitative method that helps reintegrate youth back into society as normal functioning citizens. Young people deserve a different criminal code than adults because they are in the course of developing emotionally, physically and mentally therefore they do not fully comprehend the consequences of their actions.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indigenous Youth Offenders

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The criminal justice system uses unique policies and programs to address the difficulties associated with dealing with young offenders. It is widely accepted by the international and Australian standards that children and young offenders should be subject to an alternate criminal justice system than adults, which identifies and recognizes their inexperience and irresponsibility. “Best interests of the child” (CROC article 3). In NSW, daily there are over 500 under 18s incarcerated in juvenile institutions. With 69% between age 15-17 and 94% of them are male. 10-16 year olds make up 10% of the population and 20% of the offender population. Indigenous youth offenders represent the largest group of juveniles in custody. This essay will assess…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Stacia Tauscher once said “we worry about what a child will become tomorrow, yet we forget that he is someone today.” For my opinion is true, young offender population has increased of the years. Parents may be worried about their children's future instead of watching them while they’re are in their sights.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When you hear the word offender some have a reaction of fear and prejudice, thinking the worst of what this person has done. What about juvenile offenders that are not yet old enough to be held fully responsible for their actions, are they any less of a threat? Each state has their own predetermined statues for these young offenders but that does not change how they are seen by others. This is a population that I believe needs a voice to help them be seen in a light other than that of a criminal.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When someone mentions the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), some would argue that there is no purpose for it. Some believe that the age boundary is inappropriate; some believe that children should not have reduced sentences and special rights; and some may think that a youth’s criminal record should be accessible in the future. If one would look at all of the positive aspects, statistics, and examples that apply to the YCJA, then they would better appreciate the statute that applies to the young adults of Canada.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Are Criminals Born or Made?

    • 2749 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hollin, C. R. (1989). Psychology and crime: An introduction to criminology psychology. New York: Routledge.…

    • 2749 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays