Preview

Zero Fee Tour-Making an Ethical Decision?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Zero Fee Tour-Making an Ethical Decision?
Zero Fee Tour-Making an Ethical Decision?
Generally, ethic is similar to moral value that regulates the behavior of people and we use ethic to justify what is right and wrong. Business Ethic is therefore the standard to justify what is good or bad in making a business decision or in running a business (Geer, 1994). Business ethic is relevant to both conducts of individuals and business organizations. Some of the enterprises just simple ignore the business ethics and run the business practically as profit was the sole target for them.
Ethical action may not be practical to a business, while practical action may not be ethical to others. It constitutes an ethical dilemma. A manager should therefore strike a balance between “ethical” and “practical” before making a decision.

In this paper, I will explore approaches to address ethical dilemma and what aspects will be considered before making an ethical business decision. I will use the tourism industry as an example to examine that can an enterprise only focus on business ethic or the profit and whether or not the business ethics are the key element for it to consider before making decision. I will examine both the positive correlation and negative correlation and draw a conclusion at last.

We always wonder what are our ethical standards base on and how can we apply those standard to different circumstances. Many ethicists and philosophers have suggested several approaches to address ethical dilemma. The most common three approaches suggested are the utilitarian approach, moral right approach, justice approach (Velasquez, Moberg, Meyer, Shanks, McLean, DeCosse, André, Hanson, 2009).

Utilitarian approach is to make a decision base on ethical action that can maximize the benefit or minimize the harm for the majority of people. It deals with consequences and emphasizes the result of a decision. According to the definition, ethical business action is an action that benefits the stakeholders, the community,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Task 310.2.1-05

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Business ethics can be defined as “written and unwritten codes of principles and values that govern decisions and actions within a company.” (Love to Know, n.d.) Behaving ethically is extremely important for businesses in order to cultivate an image of responsibility and grow a loyal customer base. Companies have a moral obligation to help the communities from which they profit to grow and prosper.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Business ethics is based on normative ethics , standards that ethics are upheld and applied specific to distinguish what is right or wrong, that is to say what should be done or who should not be fact. However, with few exceptions, business ethicists are usually less interested in the foundations of ethics (meta-ethics) or by the principles of justification ethical principles: they show themselves more concerned with practical issues, and any obligation specific practice that may apply to the activity and the relationship to economic (Swartz, 2004).…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Business ethics includes the principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business. The ethical behavior of a company is being judged and determined by its stakeholders. They may not always be right but their judgment affects the company’s reputation in society. There are several benefits of business ethics. Ethics contribute to (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2011, pp. 18-21):…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In hindsight, it is always easier to see how we might have done things differently. How can ethical reasoning help us identify what our options might be before we act and evaluate which of those options might be the most appropriate course of action? Like most academic disciplines, the study of ethics is charged with energetic debate. The ethical principles traditionally applied in business and professional settings are acknowledged on numerous websites such as those belonging to the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics and others. A synopsis of five of them appears below.1 Ultimately, it falls on the individual not only to determine which ethical decision-making principle[s] best apply to the situation, but also to resolve conflicts that the iterative process may reveal. Here are some ideas to consider: Applying a number of principles, or approaches, helps to view the situation from different vantage points, and reveals facets of the problem perhaps not previously considered. A multi-faceted process encourages discussion with others and may elicit additional viewpoints as well as reveal how these positions may converge or differ. It fosters a fair evaluation of conflicting perspectives, each of which may be held for what appear to be "good" or "right" reasons. Frequently, applying each of these principles separately can reach similar conclusions regarding a proposed action, although the reasons why it is seen as a wise or unwise choice may differ. Considering multiple approaches can strengthen the confidence among all concerned in a decision to decline a proposed course of action as inappropriate, when it might have once held wide support.…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study Take 2

    • 1740 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All four ethical principles were violated in the case study: utilitarian principle, human rights principle the justice principle and the reciprocity principle. Utilitarian principle holds that the ethically right course of action in any situation is the one that produces the greatest balance of benefits over harms for everyone affected. It is obvious that the course…

    • 1740 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Followed by, the normative theory that best supports the conclusion. Determination of the considerations for and the process of ethical business decision making to balance corporate and social responsibilities and address moral, economic, and legal concerns are presented. Analysis selected business situations using the predominant ethical theories, such as utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics to guide ethical business decision making are also addressed.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business ethics is the accepted set of moral values and corporate standards of conduct in a business organization. The specifics of what this actually means can vary from one organization to another.…

    • 2659 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc/260 Week 4 Assignment

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When it comes to making ethical decisions there are many different approaches to reach a decision. There is an ethical decision making (EDM) framework which incorporates traditional requirements for profitability and legality, as well as requirements shown to be philosophically important to stakeholders. The EDM framework asses the ethicality of a decision or action by examining the consequences or well-offness created in terms of net benefit or cost, rights and duties affected, fairness involved, and the motivation or virtues expected. Within the EDM framework there are three major philosophies used when making ethical decisions for a business. Being able to utilize all three of the EDM philosophies is massively important in order to make the right decision not only for the business but the stakeholders and yourself as well.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Framework Summary

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The next section introduces five sources of ethical standards: the Utilitarian Approach, the Rights Approach, the Fairness and Justice Approach, the Common Good Approach and the Virtue Approach. The Utilitarian Approach, weighs the costs and benefits of each stakeholder in the ethical dilemma. The Rights Approach emphasizes human dignity and morality. The Fairness and Justice Approach relies on the equal treatment of all human beings; what is equal is what is fair. The Common Good Approach states what is good for the vast majority of people is ethical. The Virtue Approach, considers the most ethical option to be the closest to human ideals like truth, beauty and love. In comparing these approaches, the article indicates decision makers need a framework to guide them into which approach suits the ethical dilemma best.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Decision Making

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Making the ethical decision is the duty of ethical leaders to instill these principles and face its sequential challenges. Business leaders must energize employees at all levels, utilizing a comprehensive set of methods to promote and recognize ethical actions.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Dilemma Plan

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bibliography: Reamer, Frederick, and Ann Patrick Conrad, Sr. "Essential Steps for Ethical Problem Solving." Professional Choices, Ethics at Work. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2012. .…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choosing how to deal with ethical or moral dilemmas can be very difficult at times. Sometimes it involves a family member or personal friend. Other times it may involve a co-worker or a manager. People often…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical Dilemma

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to present four interviews of a diverse panel of individuals, who share their ethical philosophy and views in relation to the ethical dilemma presented in Part 1. A summary of the interview’s outcomes regarding all issues surrounding ethical dilemma. We will once again state our position on the issue and consider the responses of individuals interviewed, and provide explanation of similarities and differences of responses. With a conclusion providing a recommendation basic on the ethical dilemma.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics is a moral philosophy that dictate the good and bad determined by a person. Business implementation of this action may be beneficial, but when an ethical issue is involved, consequences of making such decision may be alarming. There are many types of ethical analysis utilized when making a decision, but utilitarianism is unique in its particular way. Utilitarianism, a theoretical approach to ethics, calculates any decision as accurate if the result benefit the majority of the people. The utilization of this system in businesses is common, but everyday people may also make use of this system in their daily lives to achieve the best outcome to the majority.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Approach

    • 2661 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Four Ethical Approaches- By Buie Seawell, Daniels College of Business, University of Denver There are many ways to define "ethics," almost as many as there are ethicists. For our purposes, let's use this definition: Ethics is the discipline and practice of applying value to human behavior (as well as to the constructs of human culture particularly to morality, customs and laws) resulting in meaningfulness. From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental "approaches" These four approaches are often called "ethical decision-making frameworks:" Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian Ethics (community based). Each has a distinctive point of departure as well as distinctive ways of doing the fundamental ethical task of raising and answering questions of value. It is also important to understand that all four approaches have both overlaps and common elements. Some of the "common elements" of all four approaches are the following: · Impartiality: weighting interests equally · Rationality: backed by reasons a rational person would accept · Consistency: standards applied similarly to similar cases · Reversibility: standards that apply no matter who "makes" the rules These are, in a sense, the rules of the "ethics game", no matter which school or approach to ethics one feels the closest identity. The Utilitarian approach is perhaps the most familiar and easiest to understand of all the four approaches to ethics. Whether we think about it or not, most of us are doing utilitarian ethics a much of the time, especially those of us in business. The Utilitarians asks a very important question: "How will my actions affect others?" And they go on to attempt to "quantify" the impact of their actions based on some "least common denominator," like happiness, pleasure, or wealth. Therefore,…

    • 2661 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics