Preview

Zoonotic Diseases

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3579 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Zoonotic Diseases
Prevalence of Zoonotic Diseases (T.B and Brucellosis) in Animals Domesticated in Pishin District

Research Report submitted to

&

For the complete fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS)

In

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATICS

By

AEMAL TAREEN

Supervisor
Dr. DOST MUHAMMAD BALOCH
Faculty of Biotechnology and Informatics, BUITEMS, Quetta

Co-Supervisor
PROFESSOR Dr. MUHAMMAD AZAM KHAN KAKAR
Faculty of Biotechnology and Informatics, BUITEMS, Quetta

PREVALENCE OF ZOONOTIC DISEASES (TUBERCULOSIS AND BRUCELLOSIS) IN ANIMALS DOMOISTICATED IN PISHIN DISTRICT (BALOCHISTAN)

Abstract
This report presents a combined epidemiological and economic framework for assessing zoonoses using a ‘‘one health’’ concept. The framework allows for an understanding of the cross-sector economic influence of zoonoses using improved risk analysis and listing a range of analytical tools. The goal of the framework is to link the check outputs of animal and human disease transmission models, economic influence models and assessment of risk management options to gain improved understanding of factors affecting the acceptance of risk management plans so that investment planning includes the most promising interventions (or sets of interventions in an integrated fashion). A more complete understanding of the costs of the disease and the costs and benefits of control measures would promote broader application of the most efficient and effective control measures, contributing to improved animal and human health, better livelihood outcomes for the poor and macroeconomic growth.
Keywords: Zoonoses, Tuberculosis, Brucellosis
Acknowledgements / Foreword
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE BENEFICENT, THE MERCIFUL
I would like to express my sincere gratefulness to Relief International for financial support and giving us the chance of working on this project and contribution towards betterment of humans and livestock. I am very grateful to my



References: * Godfroid, J., Scholz, H. C., Barbier, T., Nicolas, C., Wat-tiau, P., Fretin, D., Whatmore, A. M., Cloeckaert, A., Blasco, J. M., Moriyon, I., Saegerman, C., Muma, J. B., Dahouk, S., Neubauer, H. and Letesson, J. J. (2011) Brucellosis at the animal/ecosystem/human interface at the beginning of the 21st century. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 102, 118-131. Seleem, M. N., Boyle, S. M. and Sriranganathan, N. (2010) Brucellosis: A re-emerging zoonosis. Review. Vet-erinary Microbiology, 140, 392-398. Schussler, J. M., Fenves, A. Z. and Sutker, W. L. (1997) intermittent fever and pancytopenia in young Mexican man. Southern Medical Journal, 90, 1035-1037. Kauffer, M. (2008) Public policies and commitments of the researcher. Public policy, some general notes. Myrdal, G. (1968) Economic theory and underdeveloped regions (In Spanish). Ed. Fondo de CulturaEconómica, México City, 22-32. Ware, J. E. and Gandek, B. (1998) Overview of the SF-36 health survey and the international quality of life assess-ment (IQOLA) project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 903-912. CONAPO and National Population Council (2005) Human development indices in Tlaxcala.. * *

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio 315 Assment 1

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cysticercosis is spread by eating undercooked pork (Be careful --- This is a tricky question.) GUIDE and http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cysticercosis/biology.html)…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    RMSF can be a life-threatening disease that causes damage to the body’s blood vessels, tissues, and organs. Once the blood vessels are damaged, the body triggers an inflammatory response that causes a surge of microembolic clots to coagulate in the damaged blood vessels, leading to hypoxia and even death if not treated. According to Anikwe, Davis, and Waters (2013), “RMSF is a potentially lethal Gram-negative, tick-borne infection caused by the Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria that’s prevalent in South, North, and Central America” (p. 19). However, in the United States, sixty percent of new cases in 2012 were in Arkansas, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Tennessee (Anikwe et al., p. 19). In the aforementioned states, the incidence rates are around sixty-three cases per one million people every year.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clostridium Perfringens

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    society could prevent this deadly strain of bacteria from multiplying and becoming a problem. Since the…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alan L. Olmstead and Paul W. Rhode have presented a multidisciplinary approach to examine the history of animal disease control in the United States, that incorporates environmental history, political history, legislative history, veterinary history, medical history, economic analysis, and…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Validity of Waterlow Scale

    • 2974 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Bowling, A., 1991. Measuring health: a review of quality of life measurement scales. Open University Press, London.…

    • 2974 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plague is a disease that is caused by a bacterium called Yersinia Pestis (“Plague: Ecology and Transmission”) Yersinia Pestis is a bacterium that is most commonly found in rodents and other small mammals. When transmitted to humans, the subsequent disease, plague, takes hold (“Plague: Ecology and Transmission”). The disease has three forms, all of which are deadly in their own right and were a part of the Black Death outbreak. The first and most common form is the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague is usually spread by infected fleas that bite humans. The symptom that gave this form of the disease its name is the occurrence of one or more swollen lymph nodes that are called “Buboes.” ("Plague: Symptoms") The septicemic plague is the second form and it is transmitted…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fairclough, D. (2010). Design and Analysis of Quality of Life Studies in Clinical Trials. New York, NY: CRC Press.…

    • 5124 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bubonic plague is a bacterial disease that is considered one of the most lethal in history. Recorded pandemics of the plague reach back to 541 A.D. and minor epidemics can still be found around the world (Plague). The plague consists of a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has the ability to mutate quickly and can easily destroy the immune system of the infected person, “it does this by injecting toxins into defense cells such as macrophages that are tasked with detecting bacterial infections. Once these cells are knocked out, the bacteria can multiply unhindered.” (Plague) The bubonic plague has a number of symptoms ranging from a headache to seizures. The most distinguishable symptom, however, is the swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin, under arm, and neck areas (Board). The swollen areas became dark and discoloured very quickly; these massive swollen black areas then became known as buboes. The disease was given the title The Black Death because of the colour change, during a massive pandemic occurring from 1348 to 1350 in Europe (The Black Death, 1348).…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Vibrio Vulnificus?

    • 2404 Words
    • 10 Pages

    V. vulnificus is a rare cause of disease, but it is also underreported. Between 1988 and 2006, CDC received reports of more than 900 V. vulnificus infections from the Gulf Coast states, where most cases occur. Before 2007, there was no national surveillance system for V. vulnificus, but CDC collaborated with the states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi to monitor the number of cases of V. vulnificus infection in the Gulf Coast region. In 2007, infections caused by V. vulnificus and other Vibrio species became nationally notifiable.…

    • 2404 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Horse Slaughter

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In his first term, there was talk that Obama wanted to find the funding for the inspection processes of horse slaughter houses and the meat itself, so that horse meat could be sold here in the U.S. Some perfectly healthy horses end up dying of a disease related to the conditions they are kept at slaughter houses. Their paddocks, for example, never cleaned. The people, who run the slaughter houses, are not concerned with deworming or vaccinating each horse. When horses are not getting the nutrition they need, they tend to eat their own, or another horse’s feces. A disease such as the “Mad Cow” disease can be passed between horses by them eating the stool of an infected horse. This disease has been known to kill humans. It is not as common as salmonella, but still a possibility in unsanitary environments. Without the proper funding for the sanitation, inspection of such, and inspection of the meat, there are thousands of diseases we humans can get. We can have reactions to a disease the horse may have, a medicine they were receiving before arriving at the slaughter houses, or from the bugs that get inside the…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bubonic Plague Essay

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the past, bubonic destroyed entire civilizations. The plague can be found in the fleas that feed on them. The bacteria that cause plague, Yersinia Pestis, can cause several types of serious of potentially fatal illnesses: Bubonic plague, which has symptoms that include swollen lymph node, pneumonic plague, which involves the infection spreading to the lungs; and Septicemic Plague, which may involve skin and other tissues turning black and dying. The Pentagon’s most secure laboratories may have mislabeled, improperly stored and shipped samples of potentially infectious plague bacteria, which can cause several forms of diseases, USA Today has learned. In addition to the plague samples and some additional anthrax specimens, the CDC has raised…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the daughter of an anti-pet mother, having a puppy has been my frustrated dream. Once, when younger, I approached my mother and told her that I didn't need a pure-bred dog that I would take in one of the many stray ones. Of course, the answer was a "No". Ever since then, I became aware of the lots of homeless animals on the streets. Now that I'm older, I realize that if our country's government doesn't even focus properly on human beings, animals have little to no chance of having a place in our "Immediate Help" listing.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Improving consciousness among the livestock owners and proper disease diagnostic techniques could abet prevention and control of zoonotic diseases. Consequently, an understanding about awareness and practices of butchers have gained much attention now a days, could be a useful device in developing and improving existing control measures (Swai et al, 201012; Mosalagae et al, 201113).…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yersinia pestis bacteria may form different types of the plague; bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic. The bubonic plague is the most common form of yersinia pestis that attacks and infects the lymphatic system of the organisms, once resulting to one-third to one-half of the Europeans population wiped out in the year 1347. The lymphatic system works closely with the immune system, therefore the bacteria is incredibly harmful for the whole body. (http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/biology/bubonic-plague.php) The bubonic plague is a disease most commonly carried by the fleas that live on rodents. A single bite from an infected flea is enough to transfer the deadly bacteria to a new host, invading its body systems.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Twenty clinical isolates of H. pylori were obtained from patients suffering gastritis and duodenal ulcer who referred to Al- Zahra Hospital, Isfahan for gastrointestinal endoscopy in a year of 2011. The gastric biopsy specimens were homogenized and cultured on Brucella Blood Agar (Merck, Germany). Skirrow's supplement including polymyxin B, vancomycin and trimethoprim (Merck, Germany), 5% defibrinated Sheep's Blood (Bahar Afshan, Iran),7% Fetal calf serum (Sigma, USA), 4 % L-cystein (Merck, Germany) and amphotericin B (Merck, Germany) for preventing fungal contamination added to medium culture . Plates were incubated at 37°C for 3-5 days in a microaerophilic…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays