The Cry of the Children
This poem was published in 1843 and pertains to the employment of children in mines and factories at the time. It was an influential poem in leading to the installation of the Factory Act of 1844. In this poem, Browning uses a lot of rhetorical questions to explore the question of the liberty of children in her era. For example, straight off the bat in stanza one, lines 1 and 2, Browning asks “Do ye hear the children weeping, O my brothers, / Ere the sorrow comes with years?” Here, we can see that Browning is questioning why the children are subject to tears when they are only children. As argued by Thane (1981), the concept of a period of childhood that comes between infancy and adulthood emerged around this time. By asking these rhetorical questions, Browning effectively interrogates the society’s notion of childhood by asking why they would allow the children to suffer when they advocate for children to live happily, as in stanza 5, where the persona tells the children to “sing out” and “laugh aloud”. Some other examples