Preview

Case Study on Development/Life Span Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
609 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study on Development/Life Span Essay Example
Development Across the Life Span: Case study of Marie.
In viewing the case of Marie, it is possible to examine her individual development across the life span within her cognitive, emotional and behavioural aspects. Erikson discusses and identifies the crisis confronting each person throughout the life course at different periods. Marcia also explores the notion of the ‘achievement of personal identity’ through the life span. These two theories can be applied to Marie and her current life disturbances that have led her to seek counselling. (Polan & Taylor 2010)

Based on Erikson’s theory Marie is in the ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion’ stage, as she is transitioning from late childhood into adulthood. Marie is exploring her own identity and emotional changes. A major role at this stage is for the individual to find their own place in society. At this stage in the life span, many issues are confronted by the client, including career, education and peer relationships. Role confusion can result if the client does not have love and support. Considering Marie’s childhood of abuse, it can be seen that the parental influence in her early childhood has left a profound effect on her development. Mytton and Dryden (1999) discuss that irrational beliefs begin as early as infancy and that “this intolerance of irrational beliefs to the inevitable pain and discomfort of life- low frustration tolerance- leads to emotional disturbance. Children develop a sense of self or ego. They begin to see themselves as either good or bad- often helped by the attitude of their parents to them”. A person needs to feel content about themselves and their achievements in life. For this to occur, each person begins to receive approval and recognition of self-worth, which is first experienced by parental approval and acceptance, and usually from the mother. Marie has been exposed to feelings of blame and worthlessness as a child. It is possible that Marie has a lack of ‘attachment’ from her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Erikson (Burke, 2010) described eight stages through which an individual passes through to adulthood. Every phase is established on successful completion of earlier phases of development. If the challenge is not completed it is expected to re appear in future as a new problem. The psychosocial crisis in later adolescence is individual identity versus identity confusion. A psychosocial crisis refers to a state of tension that results from the…

    • 2619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Erik Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life Theory (1902-1979) cited. Cumbernauld Moodle. (2014). Therapeutic Relationships: Understanding Behaviour; Erikson and the Lifespan Theory. Available: http://moodle.cumbernauld.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=1391. Last accessed [27th April 2015].…

    • 1664 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TMA01 Final

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychosocial identity theory is based on how an individual’s identity is shaped by their own development and experiences combined with their social surroundings. Phoenix refers to E. Erikson (Phoenix, 2002), who wrote about eight stages of development whereby an individual’s identity is built over their lifetime. He suggests that most of the time we are unaware of this and is only when something in our life goes wrong or changes that we become more aware of whom we are and therefore what our identity is. This seems to be why Erikson focuses mainly on adolescence, as this is when people tend to explore different possible paths that lead to certain friendships and life choices, he describes this stage as ‘psychosocial moratorium’ that will eventually lead us to shape who we are as adults. Erikson refers to this achievement as ego identity (Phoenix, 2002), where an individual feels comfortable with whom they are. As with anything or anyone in a stage of development, it is not always a smooth transition from one stage to another and the individual can sometimes be delayed or stuck on one stage; in reference to identity Erikson describes this as an identity crisis. Phoenix also refers to Marcia (Phoenix, 2002) who looked at Erikson’s development stages, particularly adolescence and suggested that people often go through different phases of their…

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aspects of child development overlap with one another so it is important that each child is unique and will develop in their own way.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study 2 Essay

    • 696 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I am writing in response to your health concerns. Unfortunately, according to your biography, it is reasonable for your doctor to be concerned about your overall health. I believe that she has noticed that you have multiple risk factors that predispose you to cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and type II diabetes. Those factors include your cholesterol, weight, and the fact that you are prediabetic.…

    • 696 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Identity: Dissatisfaction with the labels put on individuals can result in the loss of identity and the desire for independence outside of society. ( The discontent with the labels Edna has as ‘wife”, “mother” has resulted in the loss of her true identity, however the desire to gain back her identity leads her to social alienation and many…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some relationships would be an positive effect on people's self-concept as the couple are stable with each other & allow them to develop, they become more comfortable and more emotionally mature with each other. Sometimes with others their relationship could have an negative effect on their self-concept as it could be unstable and untrustworthy which causes a person to cheat within a relationship. Before Zach went prison he was in a relationship he had physical abused someone for starring at his girlfriend, this shows that Zach's insecure and is easily jealous when it involves his girlfriend.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, as a women grows older they go through the menopause which is when the female hormone oestrogen which ends the woman from menstruating also the production of eggs that come from the ovaries (this means that woman are no longer able to have children) During the menopause, there are some symptoms and some changes in physical appearance such as:-…

    • 2430 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glass Castle

    • 2757 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Erikson’s first stage is infancy and the crisis is trust versus mistrust. The Child’s relationship to the parents are essential, particularly that of the child and the mother. The infant develops of sense of certainty and predictability about the mother’s presence and actions. The child is attached to the mother and often displays anxiety or rage if separated from the parent. If an individual does not develop, learn, or understand trust in them-selves, others, or the world, then they may lose hope, a key quality gained from the mastering of this stage.…

    • 2757 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People are constantly changing and developing ever since conception to the day they pass away. Some changes can be more for people depending on the choices and incidents that occurs in a person’s life. The majority of changes that people go through are passed by common biological and psychological heritage by all people. One of the obvious elements is change when a development is being defined (Infed, 1998).This is when development which involves a movement from a certain state to another. The human development occurs through a process of certain stages in which helps to understand the human development. Maturity is shown by action and what something may be acceptable in one setting may not be appropriate in another setting. Furthermore, to fully understand human development the characteristics of life span will need to be discussed. The developmental domains and periods will also need to be discussed in other to fully comprehend human development.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper endeavors to evaluate how a person within late adulthood has been impacted by larger systems within their environment. Furthermore, this paper will examine how changes throughout history have influenced the person’s life course trajectory. In an effort to evaluate these factors, an interview of a person in late adulthood was conducted. To gain a clearer understanding of how these factors influence a person within late adulthood, feminist theory and the empowerment prospective were applied to evaluate how these aspects have impacted the interviewee’s life experiences. Thus, gleaning from the interviewee’s own experiences, the interviewee’s developmental strengths and weaknesses were compared and contrasted to normative development patterns that exist within others that belong to the same developmental period.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The phases of human development can be culturally defined. In fact, an individual's culture, or environment, plays a huge role in the developmental process. These influences are present even in the embryonic stages of development. For example, if a pregnant woman is a part of a culture or group which places a value on smoking or burning incents, than the mother is likely to inhale a large amount of smoke. The toxins from the smoke could have adverse effects on the baby's development which could lead to a deformity or birth complication. Another example could be a young child, say 5 years old, who is a part of a culture who only eats plants. The human body requires a balanced diet consisting of grains, dairy, fruit, meat etc. in order to be…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Self Portrait

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychological development, he writes about the adolescent going through the crisis of identity versus role confusion. This is Erikson’s stage 5 of his psychological development. It is during this stage the…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He looks for models by which to measure himself, and seeks happiness in trying to resemble them. Where he succeeds he achieves self-esteem...” (Erickson 1980.) As seen by the example above, the role models Michael and I have both affected us but in different ways. I chose to do the opposite of my parents because I saw the mistakes they made. Michael chose to follow the career path of his father because he saw it support the family. “The growing child must derive a vitalizing sense of reality from the awareness that his individual way of mastering experience is a successful variant in a group identity and is in accord with its space-time and life plan.” (Erickson 1980.) It is shown that each child has their own perspective of reality and adulthood which comes about through positive and negative experiences in childhood and adolescence. Erickson’s theory is useful in that it reminds us to look back and wonder where a person’s actions and way of life derived from. It is important to remember that in order to fix any problems and make changes in adulthood. It is silly to think that we just woke up one day with anger problems or low self-esteem. Everything came from somewhere and finding the source makes it easier to…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriage all around the world happens at different time in everyone’s lives. Some people marry young while some people wait to marry until they are older and wiser. Some people around the world do not meet their spouse until they walk down the aisle. More commonly in todays age many individuals are marrying someone of the same sex. People also may experience divorce. Marriage happens in many ways.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays