Analyze how actions taken by BOTH American Indians and European colonists shaped those relationships in each of the following regions: New England , Chesapeake , Spanish , New France. Confine your answer to the 1600s.…
The Native Americans lost their “spirit”. Native Americans were considered savages and were either killed or conformed to the American control. The Indians lost their identity due to the American expansion.…
During the early colonization of the East coast of North America, many groups of people of Europe came to the New World such as the Puritans and Quakers. Both the Puritans, led by John Winthrop, and the Quakers, led by William Penn, were escaping persecution from England but each they had their own views and goals in religion, politics, and ethnic relations. Being on the native land of the local Indians, both Penn and Winthrop had to face issues and negotiations with the Indians. Penn and Winthrop had their own separate approaches to politics but they both sought a more just system than the one in England. After being persecuted, both Penn and Winthrop wanted their people to be free worship, but Penn and Winthrop each had their own approach to the institution and toleration of religion.…
At the age of 22 William Penn joined the religious society of friends or Quakers. The Quakers believed that their “inner light” came directly from God, they refused to bow or take off their hats to any man, even refused to take up arms. Penn and George Fox were close friends; George fox was a founders of the Quakers these were times of turmoil. Their principles differed from the state imposed religion. “if thou wouldst rule well, thou must rule for God, and to do that, thou must be ruled by him. those who will not be governed by God will be ruled by tyrants” – William Penn. When Penn traveled to Ireland to help with his father’s property is when he came in contact with the Quakers. In late 1660’s, Penn wrote several books about his new religious beliefs, begging with the sandy foundation shaken, witch questioned several basic protestant doctrines. He was jailed in the tower of London as a result of his publication. He wrote “no cross, no crown” another avowal of his faith. He was released in 1669. He continued to promote the Quakers teachings of self- denial and social reform.…
Colonies moved westwards in order to settle more land, cutting trees down and clearing land for grazing animalsInitiated Anglo-Indian WarsSouthern colonies constantly engaging Indians on frontierPequot War (1634–1638) - armed conflict between the Pequot tribe and Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth coloniesMetacom’s War (King William’s War) (1675–1678)-armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day New England and English colonistsMost colonists took advantage of Native Americans and established an unfair trade system…
Pennsylvania was the last colony to become established in the seventeenth century. The owner, William Penn, hoped to create it as a place where those who were facing persecution because of their religious beliefs, could practice religious freedom. William Penn was a supporter for religious freedom and a dedicated member of the Society of Friends or also known as Quakers. The Quakers followed their inner belief instead of following others. His religious views separated him from other people and he was persecuted because of them. He attended the University of Oxford where he was expelled because of his nonconformity and his rejection of Anglicanism. He listened to one of Thomas Loe’s speeches and that’s when he decided he wanted to be a Quaker.…
Early English colonies in America hardly resembled the union of men and women that would later fight against England and build a new country. In fact, until the mid-eighteenth century, most English colonists had very little, if anything to do with the settlers in neighboring colonies. They heard news of Indian wars and other noteworthy events, not from the colony itself, but from England. The colonies in the New World appeared completely different and the prospect of any unity between them seemed impossible. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake exemplify the many differences in the culture and lifestyles of the settlers, created mainly because of the fact that their founding fathers had held separate intentions when they came to the New World.…
The cultural interactions between the Europeans and Native Americans shaped the European culture in the New World positively in many ways, a few of them being food supply, trade and hospitality. The Native Americans were very friendly and helpful when the Europeans came over. They began to shower the Europeans in gifts of food and goods in hopes for the same in return. The Native Americans not only offered some of their own food supply they also gave them tips and taught them how to grow crops successfully. Due to this kindness the Europeans were able to control and create a sustainable food supply. The Natives also traded some of their goods with the Europeans; this gave the Europeans the resources they needed to survive and to create a trade…
The Quakers faced persecution from many different religious sects. To combat this persecution, William Penn founded his colony of Pennsylvania as a Holy Experiment for the Quakers. This Holy Experiment guaranteed that all participants assent to the same baseline moral standard, upon which all laws compounded. As such, Penn saw government as a divine institution built upon the classical foundation: a Athens and Jerusalem of sorts (38). Penn saw Aristotle’s ideas of the common good and eudaemonia as holy living guided by the inner light of each citizen.…
Colonialism is a global phenomenon that’s been occurring for centuries in the world as we know it. It is the act of a foreign, more powerful nation taking control of a region, area of land or civilization and establishing it as a colony. William Penn’s colony, established in 1681 stands as a firm example of colonialism where an existing region or territory was taken control of by a greater foreign power (England, in this case). William Penn is praised today for his treatment of the native Lenape and his vision of religious harmony, however this era of symbiosis degraded over time. Dutch and Scandinavian settlers from before the colony was under Penn’s ownership shared and co-existed with the Lenape, with a fair and effective justice system,…
Another large landowner America is William Penn. Penn was born in a wealthy family and joined the Quakers, he was also attacked because of his Quaker beliefs. King Charles II owed the Penn family money, so as a repayment he gave them a large piece of land in America that became Pennsylvania (known today) in 1681. Penn used this colony so Quakers could live according to their beliefs. The Quakers believed that all people should live in peace and harmony, and also in 1681 Penn said, “ May [we] always live together as neighbors and friends.” Pennsylvania was one of the most wealthiest colony in America.…
Should William Penn be a heroic figure to American history? Throughout British proprietary colonization of the Americas, there were many different motives for claiming American soil by those whom were audacious enough to consider the prospect of funding a distant statehood. Penn claimed to see his colony as a “holy experiment” (page XIII); who differed from its “peers” in the respect that it had intent to provide refuge to those whom faced religious persecution, even so, the “devout” Quaker, eventually allowed to fall into a state of neglect and sink to the level of its peers. Ironically the people of Pennsylvania became so intolerant of other religions, that, not even after four decades, Paralleled their English “oppressors”. Eventually, even Penn gave up on his colony and sold it, nullifying the basis of its moral foundation. Penn founded the colony on the idea that every man could love one another as a brother would his own flesh and blood, which, if truly observed by Penn, would never be compromised to the influence of social dogma. Penn should not, by any standard, be considered an American Hero.…
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Europeans started to come over to the new world, they discovered a society of Indians that was strikingly different to their own. To understand how different, one must first compare and contrast some of the very important differences between them, such as how the Europeans considered the Indians to be extremely primitive and basic, while, considering themselves civilized. The Europeans considered that they were model societies, and they thought that the Indians society and culture should be changed to be very similar to their own.…
In 1681 he created a Frame of Government which “recognized religious freedom for all Christians” (Exploring American Histories, Hewitt and Lawson, pg. 67) and also allowed men who owned property to vote and hold a position in office. Because of the amazing job Penn was doing, “thousands of people (mostly farm families and Quakers) came to Pennsylvania” (Exploring American Histories, Hewitt and Lawson, pg. 67). In fact, according to my textbook, Exploring American Histories by Hewitt and Lawson, due to Penn’s amazing work as a leader, in 1685 Pennsylvania was considered to be the most successful colony out of his proprietary colonies. In the 1720’s a new category of laborers called redemptioners emerged. The redemptioners were “offered loans that would be repaid when the immigrant found a colonial employer” (Exploring American Histories, Hewitt and Lawson, pg. 81). The redemptioners had to work for their employer for a certain amount of time; however, they were allowed to live with their families while doing so. Since “Africans and African Americans were just 5 percent of the northern population from Pennsylvania to New Hampshire in 1750” (Exploring American Histories,…
At the start of the seventeenth century, Native Americans greeted European settlers with much excitement. They regarded settlers as strange, but were interested to learn about the new tools and weapons Europeans brought with them. The native people were more than accommodating to the settlers, but as time passed, Europeans took advantage of their generosity. “Once these newcomers disembarked and began to feel their way across the continent, they forever altered the course and pace of native development.” Native Americans and Europeans faced many conflicts due to their vast differences in language, religion and culture. European settlers’ inability to understand and respect Native Americans lead to many struggles that would eventually erupt into violent warfare.…