Preview

Effects of Mongol Rule Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Mongol Rule Essay Example
The Mongols ruled China and Russia, yet the effect of their rule in China and Russia, while in some ways similar, was quite different, politically and economically. Genghis Khan, born in the 1770s, was elected khagan (a title of imperial rank) of all Mongol tribes in 1206. Kubilai Khan, Genghis Khan’s grandson, was the commander of the Mongol forces responsible for the conquest of China; he became khagan in 1260. Kubilai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty. Batu, the ruler of the Golden Horde of the dynasty, another grandson of Genghis Khan, was responsible for the invasion of Russia beginning in 1236. The Mongol rule over China was overbearing, while the Mongol rule over Russia was more disengaged.

The political impact of he Mongols was under the rule of Kubilai Khan. They captured China and established the Yuan Dynasty in 1234. The Mongols controlled the Chinese area south of Mongolia. They established direct control over Mongolia, and ruled with a bureaucracy. There was no scholar gentry, no civil service exam, and Confucianism was not used. The Chinese were also not allowed in the government. They also had their hands on the social and cultural policies of China. The Mongol conquest of Russia reduced the Russian princes to tribute-payers. Payments fell heavily on the peasants, who found themselves reduced to serfdom. Until the mid- nineteenth century, serfdom was typical of Russian agricultural labor. Some Russian cities, such as Moscow, recovered their fortunes by the increased trade the Mongol empire permitted. After 1328, Moscow also profited by serving as the tribute collector for the Mongol overlords. The head of the Orthodox Church in Russia selected Moscow as his capital. In 1380, the princes of Moscow turned against the Mongols and led an alliance of Russian forces that defeated the Mongols at the battle of Kulikova. The victory broke the hold of the Mongols on Russia, although the nomads continued to make raids into the fifteenth century. The Mongol

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The nomads of central Asia during the thirteenth century returned to center stage in world history. The Mongols ended or interrupted the great postclassical empires while extending the world network of that era. Led by Chinggis Khan and his successors, they brought central Asia, China, Persia, Tibet, Iraq, Asia Minor, and southern Russia under their control. The states formed dominated most of Asia for one and a half centuries. The Mongol success was the most formidable nomadic challenge to the global dominance of the sedentary, civilized core civilizations since the first century C.E. The Mongols often are portrayed as barbarian, destructive…

    • 4257 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Genghis Khan’s rule ended, his sons broke into separate areas, one being the China. The then Song Empire submitted to Kublai Khan, and Mongol rule and the Da Yuan Empire created. As the Mongol Presence grew greater in China, the government positions changed. The Mongols came in and over took the government system by taking the high positions through control. The Mongol presence also changed the division of the Empire. Before the Mongols, the Chinese territories were separated into provinces. After the Mongols took power they separated into only North and South China. After this division, social divisions were also made. The Mongols in China also influenced political aspects of Religion. Mongol rule did not directly change religion but the presence of them influenced neo-Confucianism, along with both Daoism, and Buddhism. These changes over the Mongol Rule were directly traced back to the expansion of the Mongol people and the introduction of the Khanates to China and related territories. With the Mongol influence, changes over the Chinese became present during the rule of the Mongols which influenced political changes throughout the Mongol Rule.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Mongol domination of Persia did damage Persian agriculture, the Mongols had less of an impact on Persian government, as Mongol rulers made extensive use of the sophisticated Persian bureaucracy. Ultimately, many Mongols turned to farming, married local people, and were assimilated into Persian society. The Mongols conquered but did not occupy Russia. Instead, Russian princes received appointment from the khan in return for sending substantial tribute.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike China, Russia was not under direct rule and the Mongols had Russian princes rule over…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols were fearsome and savage fighters, but had smart and loyal political leaders that gave their small population power. Some of the smartest and loyal leaders were in Persia and china both being at the top of political structures. However the Mongols in china had different beliefs of trusting the natives to have power in politics than the Mongols in Persia did. The political structures in both china and Persia promoted strong merchant trade helping the economy, which made them wealthy strong territories.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongolian rule had a very direct impact and influence in China and Russia in terms of political and economical structure. Although the Mongols were not as evident in the Golden Horde region, they still impacted Russia just as much as they did in the Yuan district in China. In both China and Russia, the Mongols left their mark by placing high taxes on peasants, taking full control over trade through the Silk Road, and increasing international diplomacy through various methods, creating Pax Mongolica.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During 13th century, the Mongols ruled both China, and Russia. The Mongols had similar and different political and economic effects on these regions. For example, the Khans chose a Russian ruler to take the position as Grand Prince and gave them the authority over other rulers. In contrast, the Mongols gave native Chinese no power within their government, but in fact they brought in Arabs, Europeans, and Persians to help them rule. In addition, during the Yuan Dynasty circa 1279, Kublai Khan insinuated himself into Chinese society by establishing an economic and political system that was familiar to the Chinese such as Confucianism. While in Russia entirely new governmental and economic systems were put into place and Russia became a feudal state. The Mongols also had similar effects, for example, in both regions the Mongols made a positive impact on their economies. They secured important trade routes within the region and contributed their effective trade techniques. Safer Russian trade routes and the Silk Road brought prosperity to these regions.…

    • 833 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Mongolian armies of the Golden Horde started to move west, by the 13th century, Kiev was in a period of decline and Russia was divided into small kingdoms. These Russian kingdoms were unable to unite and create a large army before the Mongols came to attack and conquer their land. Batu, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, invaded in 1236 and defeated Russian armies (after being taken over, the Russians became vassals of the Khan of the Golden Horde). Also the Mongols were mostly negative, Mongol occupation was important to Russia. This is shown through the influence of military and political organization. But most importantly, the Mongols isolated Russia from developments in western European civilization; like the Renaissance and the…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In China, political impact from the Mongols came off much stricter than it did in Russia. The leader of the Mongolians, Kublai Khan guided the Mongols to conquer the Southern Song dynasty. Even though the Mongols had ruled territories, which included modern day northern China for many years,…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout China and Russia during the Mongol takeover Russia became the tax collectors of the Mongol Empire and China was the heavily taxed, trade was increased due to the increase of security on trade routes, and a religion was strengthened both in the Orthodox Church in Russia and Buddhism in China.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Khubilai Khan and his Mongols came for China, they did so with great force. The two armies met on the North China plain, the armies of Jin numbering 10,000 compared to the Mongols cavalry of some 200,000 horsemen. Once the obvious outcome came about, the Mongols moved south and defeated the Sony army with gun-powder based weapons that they had borrowed from the Chinese, who did not expect them to be used against them. Once Khubilai Khan had finished the ruling emperor of that time, he began his full conquest, allowing his armies to plunder, destroy, and kill as they pleased. They brought violence and destruction to all aspects of China’s civilization, being very insensitive to their cultural values and government. From the bottom up, the Mongol invaders eliminated many Chinese institutions, their civil service and government to name a few. Since the Mongols only perceived China as just one section of their vast empire, they discriminated greatly against the Chinese, creating a caste system with the Mongols at the top, followed by the Islamic population, and ending with the conquered Chinese. Another political reformation brought by the Mongols to China was that no Confucian scholars or native Chinese were eligible for any positions in their government. The Mongols had changed the Han Chinese way of life greatly.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In spite of the fact that the Mongols are only perceived for their “barbaric” behaviors, they impacted the development of China. Because of their structured laws and leadership, citizens were obedient and united under Mongol rule. Economy during the Mongol Empire was thriving and they even spread that wealth to other cities and regions. Under the Mongols, 4,860,000 square miles of land was conquered, the largest conquest in the world. The Mongols may not have been liked by the Chinese, but their is no denial that their rule did not lead to many beneficial…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Empire Dbq Essay

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mongol empire was a large empire which was mainly started by Genghis Khan in 1206. This empire has expanded over many years and even continued its strength with following leaders or khanates. Some of the effects of Mongol expansion include increased violence and more secure trading and industry. Also, settled societies of Eurasia responded to this empire in accordance to their religion and trade. These effects of Mongol expansion along with the response of Eurasian societies make some of the other countries apprehensive about the Mongols because of their regulations and strictness.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mongols had conquered many areas, one being Russia. In 1236, Batu, one of Ghenggis Khan’s grandsons, led a Mongol force of 120,000 cavalrymen into the Russian heartlands. “The crushing victories of Batu's armies initiated nearly two and one-half centuries of Mongol dominance in Russia” (Stearns 1992). The Mongols had successfully influenced the Russians politically and politically during their domination. However, even years after the fall of the Mongols, they were still able to have an impact on Russia.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the Mongol Empire began around the end of the golden age, the Mongols used their merciless and violent soldiers to acquire an area larger than present day United States. Mongol khans had unified fragmented China and brought stability and order to the area. However, the Mongols, particularly under the rule of Genghis Than, had committed various large scale massacres that lowered their reputation. For example, in the 13th century, the Mongols invaded Islamic lands and killed 1.3 million people from the city of Merv and 800,000 from Baghdad. By 1294, the empire was growing weak and the Mongols lost control of Persia by 1330 and China by 1338. By the year 1370, the Mongols had lost the remainder of their empire in Central Asia and the Mongols’ violent and greedy tactic came to an end.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays