Preview

Compare and contrast the political and economic effects of Mongol rule on TWO of the following regions: China Middle East Russia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and contrast the political and economic effects of Mongol rule on TWO of the following regions: China Middle East Russia
Compare and contrast the political and economic effects of Mongol rule on TWO of the following regions: China Middle East Russia

The Mongols controlled an enormous section of Eurasia during their period of influence, two of their largest conquests being China and Russia. Throughout the duration of their stay, they irrevocably affected the politics and economy of those regions.
When the Khubilai Khan and his Mongols came for China, they did so with great force. The two armies met on the North China plain, the armies of Jin numbering 10,000 compared to the Mongols cavalry of some 200,000 horsemen. Once the obvious outcome came about, the Mongols moved south and defeated the Sony army with gun-powder based weapons that they had borrowed from the Chinese, who did not expect them to be used against them. Once Khubilai Khan had finished the ruling emperor of that time, he began his full conquest, allowing his armies to plunder, destroy, and kill as they pleased. They brought violence and destruction to all aspects of China’s civilization, being very insensitive to their cultural values and government. From the bottom up, the Mongol invaders eliminated many Chinese institutions, their civil service and government to name a few. Since the Mongols only perceived China as just one section of their vast empire, they discriminated greatly against the Chinese, creating a caste system with the Mongols at the top, followed by the Islamic population, and ending with the conquered Chinese. Another political reformation brought by the Mongols to China was that no Confucian scholars or native Chinese were eligible for any positions in their government. The Mongols had changed the Han Chinese way of life greatly.
The Mongols came for Russia in the 13th century, attacking stealthily from many fronts. They defeated the Russian army easily as they lacked the unity or military organization to defeat the large army that came from all directions. They

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mongols Webquest

    • 2325 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The Mongol empire linked Europe and Asia and ushered in an era of frequent and extended…

    • 2325 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols conquered and controlled most of Asia during the early civilizations. Unfortunately, the manner in which they acquired this land was ruthless and barbaric. The Mongols started out as simple nomads grazing the pastures. They lived in steppes and had to learn to survive the harsh temperatures there. The different tribes often got into disputes over land for their animals and fought very often. This made the Mongols tough mentally and physically.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During 13th century, the Mongols ruled both China, and Russia. The Mongols had similar and different political and economic effects on these regions. For example, the Khans chose a Russian ruler to take the position as Grand Prince and gave them the authority over other rulers. In contrast, the Mongols gave native Chinese no power within their government, but in fact they brought in Arabs, Europeans, and Persians to help them rule. In addition, during the Yuan Dynasty circa 1279, Kublai Khan insinuated himself into Chinese society by establishing an economic and political system that was familiar to the Chinese such as Confucianism. While in Russia entirely new governmental and economic systems were put into place and Russia became a feudal state. The Mongols also had similar effects, for example, in both regions the Mongols made a positive impact on their economies. They secured important trade routes within the region and contributed their effective trade techniques. Safer Russian trade routes and the Silk Road brought prosperity to these regions.…

    • 833 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Mongolian armies of the Golden Horde started to move west, by the 13th century, Kiev was in a period of decline and Russia was divided into small kingdoms. These Russian kingdoms were unable to unite and create a large army before the Mongols came to attack and conquer their land. Batu, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, invaded in 1236 and defeated Russian armies (after being taken over, the Russians became vassals of the Khan of the Golden Horde). Also the Mongols were mostly negative, Mongol occupation was important to Russia. This is shown through the influence of military and political organization. But most importantly, the Mongols isolated Russia from developments in western European civilization; like the Renaissance and the…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These two powerhouses share no cultural uniformity. Europe’s ignorance of the Mongols productions was quite prominent at the time, so why did the multipolar world systems work for Europe and the Mongol Empire during the 13th and early-14th century? Europe and the Mongol Empire were still politically and economically developing. At that time, both do…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the first time in history china was ruled by a foreign nonnative ruler. The Mongols like in Europe impacted China greatly during their invasion, but unlike Europe in China it was more of a negative effect then positive. The Mongols changed China “huji system” which some relate it to a caste system, they also effected their standards and values. They favored the peasants, merchants and artisans because they produced the things they needed. The Mongols were nomadic, travelers and traders so they related better with the peasant class because of the similarities of their everyday life. Mongols had a bad effect on the Chinese trading, since most of the Mongols where conquers and nomads they were not good at governing and couldn’t control the trading properly which resulted in a speedy decline over time. Central Asia was also invaded during this time which marked the beginning of the Mongol conquest of the Islamic states. It broke the shahs’ army and united all the lands…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1200-1500 CE the Mongol rule spread, dominating large regions of land, and through violent conquering initiated economic and political effects throughout Eurasia. Both the Yuan and the Il-Khan were militaristic and conquered land, which led to a tribute-based economy. The Yuan maintained a stable bureaucracy, whereas the Il-Khan had many economic troubles.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mongols had one of the largest land empires in history, though this did not come easily to them. To be able to control the amount of land they did, they had to conquer many places like China and Russia and did so using a strong and well trained army along with many allies, and good tactics. The Mongols had a large influence on both the political and economic systems of Russia and China for a period of time, though in Russia, the Mongols ruled from afar and the original rulers still had control of their land and were left to govern themselves to an extent whereas in China the Mongols affected them more by controlling them directly.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Empire Dbq Essay

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mongol empire was a large empire which was mainly started by Genghis Khan in 1206. This empire has expanded over many years and even continued its strength with following leaders or khanates. Some of the effects of Mongol expansion include increased violence and more secure trading and industry. Also, settled societies of Eurasia responded to this empire in accordance to their religion and trade. These effects of Mongol expansion along with the response of Eurasian societies make some of the other countries apprehensive about the Mongols because of their regulations and strictness.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mongols were a fierce army that had the strength of a thousand wolves. The Mongols were fired by a lot of people. When the Mongols would come into a close presence of any leader, most of the leaders get suspicious because they fear that the Mongols may try to overtake them. The Mongols scared almost all people they came in counter with. The mongols were so scary and big that hired mercenaries from their enemies have even stopped and joined them because they knew they couldn't with the fight.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When in Russia, they demanded 1/10 of everything and when turned down, were outraged and brutally murdered everyone, including nuns, priests, and children, in front of each other, (Document 2) An eyewitness of Chinggis’s leadership recounted a story about a time when, in a happy mood, Chinggis granted two of his prize soldiers the chance to take home some of the people they had conquered and use them as slaves in whatever way they saw fit. (Document 3) It is questionable whether or not these men had active consciouses. The large area of land conquered, itself speaks for how ruthless and powerful the Mongol army was. (Document 8) The Mongolian text, The Secret History of the Mongols, accurately accounts the different conquests that led to this large a dominated area of land by a single army. (The Secret History of the Mongols) A letter from Pope Innocent IV to Chinggis Khan speaks in utter amazement about how the Mongols seems to have no tolerance of anyone standing in their way. It doesn’t matter to them whether the country they are invading is Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, black, white, or pock-a-dot. There are brutal with every man woman and child as well. (Document 9) By force, the Mongols achieved what they…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes on Mongols

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mongols were a group of nomadic tribes occupying roughly what is now Mongolia. In the thirteenth century these tribes that united under the leadership of Genghis Khan (1162-1227). Mongol armies quickly swept south into China and west into Russia and the Near East, smashing anyone who dared to resist. By about 1300, the Mongols had erected a huge empire, divided into several smaller "pieces."…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mongols had conquered many areas, one being Russia. In 1236, Batu, one of Ghenggis Khan’s grandsons, led a Mongol force of 120,000 cavalrymen into the Russian heartlands. “The crushing victories of Batu's armies initiated nearly two and one-half centuries of Mongol dominance in Russia” (Stearns 1992). The Mongols had successfully influenced the Russians politically and politically during their domination. However, even years after the fall of the Mongols, they were still able to have an impact on Russia.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mongol Empire Essay

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An army composed of barbaric people who would slaughter whoever stood in their way were well known as the Mongols. In 1167, a boy by the name of Temuchin was born. His father was poisoned, leading the young boy to battle clan rivals in order to bring the Mongol clans of their region into unity. This boy, in 1206, won the leadership title of Genghis Khan. Khan led armies throughout Asia to unify the land despite their barbaric ways. Some refuse to look beyond their ruthlessness, but if you look closer you can see how much of an impact the Mongol Empire made. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by unifying most of Asia, creating the pax Mongolica, and…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mongol Empire

    • 2759 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The formation and conquests of the Mongol Empire was very influential both politically and economically on China and Russia in various ways. The Chinese were initially…

    • 2759 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays