Euh Essay Example Exam
EUH 1000
Essay Exam 1
1. Trace the development of law from the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi to the Romans. Include in your discussion the Judaic concept of law and hot it differed from Both Babylon and Rome. Throughout history laws have been in place to restore or keep order in society. Some laws are put into place to protect while some laws are made to punish. No matter the purpose, laws are put in place with the expectation they will be followed. The Code of Hammurabi was commissioned by the Babylonian king Hammurabi. The prologue to his law states, “I established law and justice in the language of the land and promoted the welfare of the people.” (Salisbury and Sherman 13). These set of laws were established to regulate everything in daily life from building codes, to physician’s fees. These were the first set of laws that came with harsh punishments if broken. The penalties, however, differed depending on the social order of the law breaker. Retribution for broken laws was literally an eye for an eye. Following Hammurabi’s code was the Code of Neslim by an unknown Hittites author. The codes were broken into two separate sections, beginning with the first few words of text, “If a man” and “If a vine” (Tanka). Like the code of Hammurabi, these rules were established to govern everyday life. But unlike the code of Hammurabi, there were not harsh punishments for the breaking of these laws. Differing from any laws of the time were the Judaic laws. Their laws were said to be authored by a higher power. Collectively these laws are known as the Ten Commandments. These laws not only governed how the Jewish people should live and worship, but also set them apart from their neighbors with the law such as circumcision. The punishment for breaking these laws would result in harsh punishment not from man but by God. The Roman law still is fundamental today in European law and laws of the United States. These laws were created to be fair to
Essay Exam 1
1. Trace the development of law from the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi to the Romans. Include in your discussion the Judaic concept of law and hot it differed from Both Babylon and Rome. Throughout history laws have been in place to restore or keep order in society. Some laws are put into place to protect while some laws are made to punish. No matter the purpose, laws are put in place with the expectation they will be followed. The Code of Hammurabi was commissioned by the Babylonian king Hammurabi. The prologue to his law states, “I established law and justice in the language of the land and promoted the welfare of the people.” (Salisbury and Sherman 13). These set of laws were established to regulate everything in daily life from building codes, to physician’s fees. These were the first set of laws that came with harsh punishments if broken. The penalties, however, differed depending on the social order of the law breaker. Retribution for broken laws was literally an eye for an eye. Following Hammurabi’s code was the Code of Neslim by an unknown Hittites author. The codes were broken into two separate sections, beginning with the first few words of text, “If a man” and “If a vine” (Tanka). Like the code of Hammurabi, these rules were established to govern everyday life. But unlike the code of Hammurabi, there were not harsh punishments for the breaking of these laws. Differing from any laws of the time were the Judaic laws. Their laws were said to be authored by a higher power. Collectively these laws are known as the Ten Commandments. These laws not only governed how the Jewish people should live and worship, but also set them apart from their neighbors with the law such as circumcision. The punishment for breaking these laws would result in harsh punishment not from man but by God. The Roman law still is fundamental today in European law and laws of the United States. These laws were created to be fair to