Preview

Flq Crisis Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1056 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Flq Crisis Essay Example
On October 5, 1970, British trade commissioner James Cross was kidnapped in his Westmount home by members of the terrorist group Front de liberation du Quebec. The FLQ Manifesto called for non-democratic separation to be brought about by acts of terror. From 1963 to 1967, the FLQ planted 35 bombs; from 1968 to 1970 they planted over 50 bombs. By the fall of 1970 the terrorist acts of the FLQ cells had claimed 6 lives. The kidnappers' demands included the release of a number of convicted or detained FLQ members and the broadcasting of the FLQ Manifesto. The Manifesto was read on Radio-Canada. Then, on October 10th, the Quebec minister of justice guaranteed safe passage to anywhere in the world for the kidnappers in exchange for the safe release of Cross. That same day Pierre Laporte, a famed Quebec reporter, author of The True Face of Duplessis, and the minister of immigration and labour in the Quebec government, was kidnapped by a different FLQ cell on the lawn of his suburban home. Laporte's kidnapping triggered a phone call from Liberal Premier Robert Bourassa asking Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau to prepare the Canadian Armed Forces for action in Quebec and to declare War Measures. Two days later, October 12, Trudeau summoned armed troops to guard potential targets in Ottawa and Montreal such as cabinet ministers, John Diefenbaker, who was on the FLQ hit list, and federal buildings. On the following day, October 13, Peter Reilly of CJOH and I were at the west door of the Centre Block of the House of Commons. Reilly was asking Trudeau some basic questions in a laconic, unemotional style about the army and tanks being in Ottawa. Suddenly we were joined by CBC reporter Tim Ralfe who asked Trudeau a very emotional question about his decision to invoke the War Measures Act. Pierre Trudeau interview
An angry Trudeau replied: "There's a lot of bleeding hearts around who just don't like to see people with helmets and guns. All I can say is go on and bleed." "How far

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Glg 101 Frq Essay

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. In London in 1814, at least 8 people were killed when a container burst and they were flooded with 1,470,000 litres of…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The New Underground Railroad” by Jason Markusoff is an article that describes the differences in immigration laws and refugee acceptance between Canada and the U.S. The RCMP has intercepted five-hundred and fifteen refugee claimants crossing near the border in the last year because of the U.S President’s refugee and travel ban within the U.S. Consequently, this has made freedom a choice between deportation or the cold trek to Canada. Two Somalis, Seidu Mohammed and Razak Iyal, lost their fingers from frostbite while trying to escape deportation through trails of Emerson, Alberta. Another refugee was Fathi Ismail, who when brought warm clothes said “In Saudi Arabia, they shoot you at the border”.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The use of the word society is repeated on numerous occasions, such as: “I am confident that those persons who unleashed this tragic sequence of events with the aim of destroying our society and dividing our country will find that the opposite will occur. The result of their acts will be a stronger society in a unified country” (Trudeau par. 37). The repetition of the particular word in this statement demonstrates the unity of the country and how the entire Canadian population should stand together against the terrorists. This, “democratic society” (Trudeau par. 4), one that cannot be destroyed, provides hope to the audience and allows them to further comprehend the extent to which agreeing and supporting the government’s actions is important. When the Prime Minister repeats the word society, he is trying to evoke a feeling of unity and is also trying to bring together a country that might disagree with him. The repetition allows him to try and convince the citizens that he is prioritizing their best intentions and that the War Measures Act is the correct solution. The word government is also repeated over 30 times, to describe to the audience what the authorities are doing as well as to show that the Canadian government is trying to help its own citizens. Pierre…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After four months of being hostages, there had been a payment of their ransom and an exchange of prisoners to retrieve them, which Prime Minister Stephen Harper had adamantly stated, (“Canada would never do to satisfy kidnappers”) (2). Thus, this contradicts the very essence of what Canada supposedly stood for, yet the government covered up this indiscretion from the public for "security"(2) reasons. However, as Amir states that this only caused citizens to realize that Canada is not the benevolent country it might claim to…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flq Crisis Research Paper

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The October Crisis or FLQ Crisis occurred in 1970 when FLQ members kidnapped James Cross, a British diplomat. Trudeau had taken a stand against Quebec nationalists and this was the result. So in order for Cross to be released, the captors demanded tat FLQ members be released from their sentences in prison and that the FLQ manifesto be read publicly. The Premier of Quebec, Robert Bourassa agreed to many of the demands but wouldn’t release the FLQ prisoners. This led to the FLQ kidnapping Pierre Laporte, the Quebec Labor minister and Trudeau taking action to end this growing issue. Urged by Mayor Jean Drapeau of Montreal and Bourassa, Trudeau brought in the War…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is not a lot of episode in our past that required the help of the army like that. After reading both text I can affirm that even though the FLQ was an amateur group they were able to make shocking moves. Hopefully nothing like that will happen in the future. Violence and terrorism are not a way to defend our point of view. Regarding what his happening in Ukraine recently, I feel happy that we can now have diversify democratic parties that can allow everyone to shared his vision and opinion without using violence. Everyone should feel concern in a multicultural Quebec society, not only one…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis Riel Sparknotes

    • 2697 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Every minute that he stayed on Canadian soil his life was in danger. This time Riel was determined to run for election. He returned to Red River, campaigning when he could and keeping out of sight when he thought it wise. He won easily, he could not go openly to claim his seat in parliament for there was still warrant for his arrest in Ontario and $5000 reward offered from his capture. Riel’s friends smuggled him into Ontario but at the last minute Riel decided to return to Montreal to wait for safer…

    • 2697 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ministry of Truth, or Minitrue, is concerned with news, entertainment, education, and the fine arts. The Ministry of Peace, or Minipax, is concerned with war. The Ministry of Love,…

    • 4181 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since the dramatic 1995 referendum, specifically, the degree of division it portrayed, Quebec became not only a discussion point, but a category of discussions questions. Ranging from debates in educational mediums, to Prime Minister election debate topics. We haven’t seen, as much dialogue regarding separatism recently, however, how a candidate speaks of their policies/views towards Quebec can either secure their victory as seen in the 2015 Federal election of Justin Trudeau. Or be a reason of their loss, as seen in the 2011 Federal election which sent the Liberals to third party status, duo to their horrendous results in Quebec ridings. However, the Trudeau article does more than just talk about Quebec separatism, but the federalist system in its entirety. Trudeau, in offering a last resort to the problems facing Canadian unity, also points out a fundamental issue of federalism. While doing so, however, also provides a solution, of Canada returning to its foundational constitutional principle of reason. Regarding the approaches of Quebec analysis, Trudeau on one hand focused some portion of the essay on every aspect, however, the essay was heavily: historically, institutionally, and social cleavage focused. While Rocher, was more focused on the: historical and psychological levels of…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The progressive reform movements were important on American society before and during WW1. There progressive’s main points were business regulation, the end of laissez faire, consumer protection, labor protection, and election reforms. They accomplish many of their goals all the way to WW1. The progressives were very successful with business regulation, consumer protection, and government reforms.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    War Measures Act

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "The measure of a country's greatness is its ability to retain compassion in times of crisis." (Marshall, 1970). Pierre Trudeau took a forceful stand against Québec nationalists because he disliked the idea of separatism. On October 1970, the FLQ kidnapped British diplomat James Cross, for the release of FLQ members serving prison sentences. (Pearson Canada Inc., 2016). Québec Premier Robert Bourassa agreed to most of the demands but refused to release and FLQ prisoners. Québec Labour Minister Pierre LaPorte was then kidnapped by the FLQ members. Trudeau took drastic action and imposed the War Measures Act. The FLQ became an illegal act and separatist Québécois were arrested and held without charge. After all the rights legislation that had…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pierre Trudeau's Reforms

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All through his career in politics, Pierre Trudeau was able to introduce skills through which he was able to break all the barrier. It’s evident that Pierre Trudeau was an ideal political figure in Canada because he progressively fought to keep Quebec in Canada, helped the growth of Canada’s independence internationally, and passed many acts and laws that guaranteed the safety and freedom of Canadians. Therefore, Pierre Elliot Trudeau was the most significant post-WWII prime minister because his innovative policies assisted the growth of Canada as a…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    December 3 1970 James Cross is released. Five of his captors; James Lancot and his family, Marc Carbonneau, Jacques Cossette-Trudel, Louise Cossette-Trudel, and Yves Langlois are flown to Cuba December 27 1970 Laporte’s three remaining kidnappers, Jacques Rose, Paul Rose and Francis Simard, are arrested near St. Luc, 30 kilometres southeast of Montreal. The FLQ was a terrorist organization that existed in the 1960’s and 1970’s. They played a part in the death of quite a few people.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sunil Ram, "Canada the Peacekeeper? A Myth that Should Die", Globe and Mail, August 25, 2004…

    • 2704 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multitrack Drifting

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the well defined world of Infinite Jest, David Foster Wallace’s speculative America is filled with many political riddles that reach no conclusion. Alone, they stand as a critique on the consumerism and absurdity of contemporary America, yet are politically disenfranchised from foreign relations. As a part of O.N.A.N, the Organization of North American Nations, America’s largest relationship with a foreign nation is Canada, where a variation of separatist political groups viie to separate themselves from America. The most notorious and infamous of these separatists are Les Assassins en Fauteuils Rollents, or AFR, a group of assassins who are all wheelchair…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays