Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development. Essay Example
Define personality, and describe the basic structure of personality according to Sigmund Freud. Make additional reference to Freud’s psychosexual stages of development.
Personality:
It is the pattern of enduring characteristics that differentiate a person. Those patterns of behavior are the ones that make each of us a unique person. It is personality that leads us to act consistently and predictably in different situations and in over extended periods of time. “Personality is the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of high courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal condition of existence coupled with the greatest possible freedom for self-determination.”
- Carl Gustav Jung, 1934
Various definitions of personality
• "Deceptive masquerade or mimicry."
• "The entire organization of a human being at any stage of development."
• "Levels or layers of dispositions, usually with a unifying or integrative principle at the top."
• "The integration of those systems or habits that represent an individual’s characteristic adjustments to the environment."
• "The way, in which the person does such things as remembering, thinking or loving."
• "Those characteristics that account for consistent patterns of behaviour"
• "Personality is not an existing substantive entity to be searched for but a complex construct to be developed and defined by the observer."
(Smith & Vetter, 1982, p.5)
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of development:
Sigmund Freud was born in Austria and was a physician. He is now known as the father of psychology. All of his theories were made through the observation of his patients which were almost all of them women. In 1900 he introduced his theory called the psychoanalytic theory. He believed that a person’s unconscious experience was just the tip of his psychological makeup. Also he stated
Personality:
It is the pattern of enduring characteristics that differentiate a person. Those patterns of behavior are the ones that make each of us a unique person. It is personality that leads us to act consistently and predictably in different situations and in over extended periods of time. “Personality is the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of high courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal condition of existence coupled with the greatest possible freedom for self-determination.”
- Carl Gustav Jung, 1934
Various definitions of personality
• "Deceptive masquerade or mimicry."
• "The entire organization of a human being at any stage of development."
• "Levels or layers of dispositions, usually with a unifying or integrative principle at the top."
• "The integration of those systems or habits that represent an individual’s characteristic adjustments to the environment."
• "The way, in which the person does such things as remembering, thinking or loving."
• "Those characteristics that account for consistent patterns of behaviour"
• "Personality is not an existing substantive entity to be searched for but a complex construct to be developed and defined by the observer."
(Smith & Vetter, 1982, p.5)
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of development:
Sigmund Freud was born in Austria and was a physician. He is now known as the father of psychology. All of his theories were made through the observation of his patients which were almost all of them women. In 1900 he introduced his theory called the psychoanalytic theory. He believed that a person’s unconscious experience was just the tip of his psychological makeup. Also he stated