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How Stalin's Social Policies Affected Women and Children Essay Example Plan

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How Stalin's Social Policies Affected Women and Children Essay Example Plan
How far did Stalin’s social policies change the lives of children & women in the years 1945?
Babies
•decline in birth rate in early 30's
•rewards for women with large families- money- women were encouraged to have more kids- increased population- women were given a set role
•discouraged abortions- doctors who carried these out= 2 years imprisonment- lived in fear – had to get their role right- no second chances
Homes
•responsible for household chores- resorting back to olden times?
•wives of party officials expected to not work
•wives activist movement- organised nurseries etc.- bonded together-saw themselves as important- didn’t have men to help= more independent?
•communist party wives were discouraged to do political work- politics was seen as a men’s game- a bit sexist?
Money
•3-13 million women were employed
•41% of heavy industry workers were women
•increases in places in higher/technical education- at least had a chance to improve their lives
•paid less- perhaps to discourage them to work
•80% of collective farm workers were women
•1st woman's tractor brigade - Pasha Angelina- stuck together- more independence
Sex/ Relationships
•after 1917 rev looked for sexual freedom
•free love= divorce & family break down
•1934- campaign for sexual abstinence of young people- made sure children would be born into proper families
•police action against women with 'immoral appearance'-discriminated- no freedom- had to
•medical virginity checks- had to conform to ideals- weren’t trusted?
•incest,bigamy,adultery & male homosexuality were legalised in '30 made illegal in '36
•no resources for the production of contraception so had to be extremely careful- no freedom
Marriage
•reemphasised during '30's
•romance & glamour shown
•wedding rings banned in '28 allowed in '36
•mariage certificates printed on high quality paper= importance
•married party members = priviledges e.g. spacious accomidation
•communist husbands were to be
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