Law on Us Criminal Justice System Essay Example
CHAPTER 9: DEVIANCE
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What does the chapter-opening story about the conviction and imprisonment of Martha Stewart suggest about punishment in the United States? a. The more you steal, the bigger the penalty. b. Wealthy and powerful corporate executives are part of the population we think of as "criminal." c. The U.S. criminal justice system has an anti-corporation bias. d. Corporate executives are never subject to arrest and prosecution.
(Factual; answer: b; page 220)
2. Which of the following concepts refers to “the recognized violation of cultural norms”? a. deviance b. crime c. legal infraction d. juvenile delinquency
(Conceptual; answer: a; page 220)
3. “Crime” differs from “deviance” in that crime: a. is always more serious. b. is usually less serious. c. refers to a violation of norms enacted into law. d. involves a larger share of the population.
(Conceptual; answer: c; page 220)
4. Every society tries to regulate the behavior of individuals; this general process is called ______. a. neighborhood watch b. self control c. social control d. the legal system
(Conceptual; answer: c; page 220)
5. What concept refers to the formal system that responds to alleged violations of the law using police, courts, and prison officials? a. the normative system b. social control c. civil law d. the criminal justice system
(Conceptual; answer: d; page 220)
6. Based on your reading, it would be correct to say that biological approaches offer: a. a very limited understanding of crime. b. a good explanation of most crimes. c. a good explanation of violent crime. d. a good explanation of property crime.
(Applied; answer: a; pages 220-221)
7. Read the four statements below. Which comes closest to the correct view of the role of
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What does the chapter-opening story about the conviction and imprisonment of Martha Stewart suggest about punishment in the United States? a. The more you steal, the bigger the penalty. b. Wealthy and powerful corporate executives are part of the population we think of as "criminal." c. The U.S. criminal justice system has an anti-corporation bias. d. Corporate executives are never subject to arrest and prosecution.
(Factual; answer: b; page 220)
2. Which of the following concepts refers to “the recognized violation of cultural norms”? a. deviance b. crime c. legal infraction d. juvenile delinquency
(Conceptual; answer: a; page 220)
3. “Crime” differs from “deviance” in that crime: a. is always more serious. b. is usually less serious. c. refers to a violation of norms enacted into law. d. involves a larger share of the population.
(Conceptual; answer: c; page 220)
4. Every society tries to regulate the behavior of individuals; this general process is called ______. a. neighborhood watch b. self control c. social control d. the legal system
(Conceptual; answer: c; page 220)
5. What concept refers to the formal system that responds to alleged violations of the law using police, courts, and prison officials? a. the normative system b. social control c. civil law d. the criminal justice system
(Conceptual; answer: d; page 220)
6. Based on your reading, it would be correct to say that biological approaches offer: a. a very limited understanding of crime. b. a good explanation of most crimes. c. a good explanation of violent crime. d. a good explanation of property crime.
(Applied; answer: a; pages 220-221)
7. Read the four statements below. Which comes closest to the correct view of the role of