Preview

Lecture study notes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lecture study notes
Lecture 1: The Idea of Conservation: Humankind’s knowledge brings responsibility and manages human use of the planet earth.

Topics: what is conservation, history of resource conservation movements, approaches to natural resource conservation management

“The Great Resource is: Education”; the knowledge also brings responsibility not borne by the bacteria-the responsibility to manage the human use of the planet earth argues that both the creation and decline of civilizations is related to more than resource availability-it is human kind that provides the key factor of economic development-specifically the ideas and values that we use to think.

What is conservation? 1. Why should we be concerned with conservation of our natural resources? 2. At this point in time? 3. Ultimately why conserve rather than exploit?

A Brief History of the Resource Conservation, Environmental, and Sustainability Movements
I. Conservation in the Nineteenth Century – the 1700s and 1800s were time of seemingly limitedness boundaries in the United States.
-George Perkins Marsh-wrote “Man and Nature” in 1864, it served as a catalyst for the fledging conservation movement
-John Muir-born in Scotland in 1838; in 1867, he walked from Indiana to the Gulf of Mexico; lobbied for the establishment of Yosemite and Sequoia national parks; Yellowstone (1872) and Sequoia (1890) were established because of his efforts; in 1872, he founded the Sierra Club.
II. Conservation in the Twentieth Century
-First Wave (1901-1909)
-concerned with the severe depletion of timber and the growing apprehension that resources were being grossly mismanaged, Theodore Roosevelt established a 50 member National Conservation Commission.
-Gifford Pinchot-profoundly influenced the way forests are now managed; he later became the first chief of the Forest Service.
-Second Wave (1933-1941)
-FDR established a National Resources Board which completed the nation’s second comprehensive Natural Resources inventory;

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In contrast to 1910, ask any American today if they would like our national forests to be…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Cronon, Changes in the Land, is an ecological history of colonial New England in which he analyzes the ecological consequences of the European invasion. Cronon took an interdisciplinary approach to his research on the region, utilizing a vast array of sources, which enabled him to construct a detailed analysis on how the ongoing reciprocal relationship between the environment, Indians, and European settlers brought about drastic ecological changes and how these changes in turn limited the choices available to the people. Cronan argues that much of the change to the ecosystem of colonial New England resulted from the Colonists ' contrasting view of property and essentially, their involvement in a capitalist economy. The following review contains a small survey of the books contents, including the evidence Cronon uses to support his argument, my evaluation of both, along with some questions that were raised upon reading Brian Donahue 's, “Environmental Stewardship and Decline in Old New…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The text “Changes In The Land” by William Cronon is an accurate depiction of the alteration in ecology in New England during the colonial period. The book carefully describes how the Indians had been influencing their environment in a significant yet sustainable manner many years before the Europeans came to colonize New England. Cronon explains the idea of how commodity shaped the differences between western and native land practices. He has the ability to tell this story from both perspectives in a correct and clearly understandable fashion. He illustrates that the misunderstanding between two races eventually led to the fall of the Indians. Cronon constantly calls upon many records and scientific reports to support his arguments on the…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq Research Paper

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The challenges faced by Franklin Roosevelt upon entering office in 1933 began with the Banking Crisis that led to the Emergency Banking Act to assist with funding for financial institution and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to secure the funds being deposited in the US citizens account. The FDIC helped our financial economy overcome the failure of banks after 1936. As for Government jobs, the Civilian Conservative Corps (CCC) granted employment by way of forest preservation, flood control, improving national parks and wildlife preserves (Foner 805). The New Deal and housing was best expressed by Walt Whitman who believed it is impossible…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In March 1901 Theodore was sworn in as vice president of the United States. Theodore was one of the First president to be a conservationist. Most Americans thought that the country’s natural resources were “inexhaustible”. Theodore shocked congress with his first message to congress that there was “the forest and water problems” (Elish Dan) which were some of the most important ones in the country. His message pointed out that more than half the country’s pines, firs, and redwood trees had been cut down by…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conservation is the management of all of earths renewable and nonrenewable resources. In the effort to try to preserve animals, plants, and natural resources. In Encounters with the Archdruid, Charles Park; the preservationist, is trying to keep nature, dams, lakes, rivers, and the mountains alive and safe from no harm or injury. Preservation is the action of preserving places in the earth untouched by humans. In the book, David Brower is the preservationist. In 1964, the Wilderness Act was written which protects nearly 110 million acres of wilderness areas from coast to coast. This act; the nation’s highest form of land protection said that there were not allowed roads, vehicles or permanent structures in the designated wilderness, it also prohibited activities like mining and…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week2Ass1

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first letter must be from the standpoint of a conservationist and the second one must be from the standpoint of a preservationist.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roosevelt Presidency

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roosevelt was a tree hugger. He put in place many new policies for conservation. He created the federal Reclamation Service, strengthened the forest protection program and the National Commission on the Conservation of Natural Resources which would look after the waters, forests, and of the land itself. His administration made sure that millions of acres of land were set aside for national parks and forests in the United States. When he took office in 1901, the government preserves had 45 million acres and just seven years later, there were almost 195 million.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    geog257

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The course is organized around four themes: 1) population, 2) pollution, 3) resources and 4) wildlife and ecosystems. Within each thematic block we will consider our individual and collective rights and responsibilities to others ranging from individuals to groups, nations and other impacted interests. Population usually leads the thematic approach in that we must inquire as to the interrelationship between population growth and environmental…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to preserve the land for the people for years to come, Teddy Roosevelt established five national parks. In terms of controlling corporations and protecting customers, Teddy Roosevelt did a fairly good job, and earned the nickname “The Trust Buster”. But, doing the things that he did did not come easily. In order to take away power from companies with monopolies like railroad companies, laws had to be passed. Obviously, the legal process is not a short one, so it took a while for laws to be passed such as the Elkins Act and the Hepburn Act. Both of those limited power of railroad companies. Teddy Roosevelt, as President, had a job to protect his nation, and the majority of the nation was comprised of the lower class and the lower middle class. These two classes were the majority of the people working for corporations or in factories, and they were also the majority of the consumers for those companies. That is why Roosevelt needed to do something to protect them from the possible abuse of power of the corporations. Also, this trust busting helped small businesses grow. Of course, as well as the long process of getting laws approved, there was more standing against what Roosevelt set out to do. Corporations with trusts did not support this of course, or at least the higher ups, because it would be…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Muir lived in the wilderness and was determined by the rapid deforestation he saw throughout North America and he believed the natural world would be treated with respect that is given to cathedrals. “He improved the preservation ethic, to protect our environment in a immaculate state. On the other hand Gifford Pinchot founded the United States Forest Service and also chief in Theodore Roosevelt administration.” (Withgott & Laposata, 2012). Pinchot wanted people to understand the importance of nature. He established the conservation ethic that obligates people to put natural resources to action and regulate carefully.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Conservation is the sustainable use of natural resources including wildlife, water, air, and earth deposits. Some of these natural resources may be renewable or non-renewable. The conservation of renewable resources like trees involves making sure that we are not using more than what we are able to replace. The conservation of non-renewable resources like fossil fuels involves ensuring that we are only using them when we need to.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Easter Island's End

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    With today’s rising population around the world, we have been exhausting our limited natural resources, if we do not learn to conserve all the limited natural resources, we will have nothing left for our future generations.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conservation Officers

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Conservation Officers, as well as the Department of Natural Resources, have a long and colourful history in the state of Indiana dating as far back as 1889. In the late 1870’s naturalists began to raise a hue and cry about the uncontrolled use and depletion of our natural resources, concerned with such issues as soil erosion and the resulting water pollution, loss of acres of forest land to raging wildfires, and the draining of natural wetlands. In response, Indiana began to institute gaming seasons and laws to regulate acceptable conduct with regard to all natural resources. In 1889, County Road Supervisors were given authority to enforce these laws and regulations, essentially making these individuals precursors to the officers we know today. The Department of Fisheries and Game was established in 1899 and in 1901 the government created the Board of Forestry and the position of State Forester. Actual game wardens were established in 1911, with a salary of $75 a month, and within the first ten years Indiana wardens were averaging 55 annual arrests per officer.(DNR Timeline, www.in.gov)…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • conservation biology - sustainable use and management of resources; humans are a part of the picture and their needs are also taken into consideration…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays