The consequences of being a Black person and standing up for fairness are unpredictable. For example, Dr. King's house was bombed in January of 1956. In January of 1957, a group of Black ministers formed what became known as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Dr.King was named its first president. As a committed leader he traveled about 780,000 miles and made 208 speeches. Dr. King published his first book, Stride Toward Freedom, in 1958. In 1959, King went to India for a visit with Mohandas Gandhi, and learned Gandhi's passive resistance techniques for later use in the civil-rights movement. In 1962, Dr. King met with President John F. Kennedy, urging support for civil rights.
In 1963, Dr. King led protests in Birmingham for desegregated department store facilities and fair hiring. While detained in jail for demonstrating against a court order he wrote "Letter From Birmingham Jail." In August, Dr. King gave his most famous speech, "I Have a Dream." In 1964, Dr. King published his second book, Why We Can't Wait. In December 1964, Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize. In February of the same year, Dr. King continued to protest against voter registration discrimination, and was arrested and jailed. In March, 1965, Dr. King and about 3,200 people made the famous march from Selma to Montgomery.
On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee by James Earl Ray. His death saddened a whole nation, but his death was not in vain. He represents freedom and justice to millions of