Preview

Mill and Classic Laissez-Faire Liberalism Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1189 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mill and Classic Laissez-Faire Liberalism Essay Example
Laissez-Faire Liberalism was/is an idea for a social movement where citizens are able to conduct their market and personal lives as they see fit without government interaction, which was widely promoted by A. Smith and
J. S. Mill. The only time it would be appropriate for the government to step in is when it was crucial for the safety of the country or social structure of the group in question. Liberals believed without a doubt that this movement would result in the greatest possible efficiency of resources being used and would allow the society to have its material wants satisfied to the fullest.
Citizens who contributed to this social structure were the ones who pursued their own desires.

In all, the argument for laissez-faire is based upon the premise that free trade and unregulated economic activity will enhance economic growth by stimulating competitive enterprise. From what can be gathered, laissez-faire was produced as a reaction to mercantilism. Mercantilism was the system of commercial controls in which industry and trade, especially foreign trade was merely seen as means of strengthening the state. This new capitalism tells us that happiness is pleasure and to achieve this pleasure we need to satisfy our desires. Then in the consumers' cases they need to buy goods to fulfill their desires where at the same time the capitalists who are trying to make a profit off these consumers are trying to fulfill their own desires. When it all works out it becomes a round about subject. The capitalist who isn't going out of his way to purposely make the consumer happy is still, in the end, doing just that. One capitalistic

entrepreneur makes a profit off of a consumer, which fulfills the entrepreneur's desires, which in turn makes him happy. The consumer obtains a desired good from the entrepreneur, which satisfies the consumer's desire, which in turn makes him happy.

Wolff explains that the selfishness of this system would achieve what

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The accomplishments taken place upon the onset of the many New Deal legislations owe much to the seeds implanted and unknowingly disseminated by the pre-WWI Progressive movement. Sparked by the new image as a world power, industrialization, and immigration at the dawn of the new century, a new found reform movement gripped the nation. With the new found image of the nation and world as a whole, the reforms advanced the position of the previously ignored people of the nation, as did its reincarnation and rebirth apparent in the New Deal.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill, the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through democratization a political culture arises that opens the doors to all who wish to participate but it is your duty to willingly offer up your opinions on how we should be governed. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill address the great opportunities that emerge and challenge the customs that hold us back.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This sense of satisfaction is often sought after when the…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Stuart Mill once said, “The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage it contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time.” John Stuart Mill is one of the most prominent English-speaking philosophers during the 19th century. His works incorporated a huge range of topics in his articles and papers he has written, in which a few of them include A System of Logic, On Liberty, and Utilitarianism. Mill’s main goal when composing On Liberty was best seen by taking a gander at how he talked about his work in his Autobiography. Mill composed that he accepted On Liberty to show the significance to man and to the society, of an extensive variety on sorts of character, and the opportunity given to human instinct to extend itself in…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and a political economist, had an important part in forming liberal thought in the 19th century. Mill published his best-known work, _On Liberty,_ in 1859. This foundational book discusses the concept of liberty. It talks about the nature and the limits of the power performed by society over an individual. The book also deals with the freedom of people to engage in whatever they wish as long as it does not harm other persons.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pleasures and pain contribute in determining the classification of one’s actions. In Mill’s Utilitarianism, he examines what determines an action to be considered right or wrong, his own version of the hedonistic utilitarianism argument. He claims that these qualities, including the quantity, are an important factor in determining, when included in the consequences, the criteria of an action. The consequences are significant in determining the results of one’s actions.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One reason the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztec and Inca Empire rapidly is that…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Humanity’s attempts to study the state of society have stretched back throughout the ages. From forefathers such as Socrates or Aristophanes to the great enlightenment philosophers of Locke or Voltaire, all have grappled with the questions of how humanity best functions as a collective. John Stuart Mill, hailed as a paradigmatic liberal political philosopher, continues this tradition of thought in his work On Liberty published in 1859. Mill’s major argument made is that the individual is sovereign in their actions insofar as they do not impeach upon the rights of others. His justifications centre strongly on the principles of utilitarianism, providing a model he believes to offer the greatest happiness to the greatest number. Through specific analysis it can be seen that he optimizes societal benefit by placing import on individuality but conversely justifying exactly when governance and restraint need to be exercised. Overall, his conclusions are an attempt to unify two competing social factors, individual liberty against circumstances in which power can be exerted over another, articulated in what has become known as the ‘harm principle’.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Consumers indulge and never have a feeling of satisfaction because they always want to have bigger and better things. McKnigh and Block describe consumers thirst for the newest things as, “consumption is like an addictive drug, one cultivated not in foreign poppy fields but in a brainstorming session on Madison Avenue” (27). That said, in the citizen way one is happy with what they have. McKnigh and Block wrote, “When we stop looking to the marketplace for what matters to us, we find ways that neighborhood and community can provide much of what we require,"(116) and by doing this one can start to enjoy what one…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Popular

    • 11611 Words
    • 47 Pages

    16. According to the Hierarchy of Needs, consumers are motivated to first satisfy their higher-order needs,…

    • 11611 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eros, this concerns our desire for pleasure, particularly the pleasure associated with our bodily desires for sex and food. If it feels good, it is good.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Stuart Mill published Utilitarianism in 1861 in installments in Fraser's Magezine it was later brought out in book form in 1863. The book offers a candidate for a first principle of morality, a principle that provides us with a criterion distinquishing right and wrong. The unilitarian candidate is the principle of utility, which holds that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happpiness. By happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain and the privation of pleasure."…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism, Mill discusses the concept of utilitarianism, defined as, “The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful of for the benefit of a majority.” Mill elaborates on this idea and within the second chapter of his essay, addresses many misconceptions towards this view. Addressing the given quote, one misconception made is that utilitarianism degrades the meaning of life. Some people oppose this view because they think that it is wrong to say that there is no better end than pleasure and freedom from pain. Mill replies to this by saying that there are different qualities of pleasure. He professes about a higher quality pleasure being one which you would choose above another pleasure even if it meant pain…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Perhaps quite eloquently, in John Stuart Mill’s text Utilitarianism he noted that “there are few circumstances among those which make up the present condition of human knowledge more unlike what might have been expected, or more significant of the backward state in which speculation on the most important subjects still lingers, than the little progress which has been made in the decision of controversy respecting the criterion of right and wrong” (Mill 1:1-6). In summary, it is rather evident that there are extraordinary inconsistencies concerning the unanimity of both what is right and what is wrong. Ostensibly, it appears that ethics is not a static subject; amongst a notably lengthy duration of unsuccessful attempts to define ethics, it…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays