Motivations to Settle in the American Colonies Essay Example

Motivations to Settle in the American Colonies

Sailing across the Atlantic to access all the possibilities for religious, social,

economic and political liberty, promoted by the colonies, had its risks. These risks

seemed insignificant compared to the aspirations of a more hopeful and liberal life. Even

though some colonies showed economic potential, they still used religious diversity as a

motivational tool. Besides, the New World offered a remarkably tolerant environment for

those seeking an escape route from religious persecutions and conflicts; also an avenue to

dislocate from the interference and control of the government. Therefore, religious

freedom was more an incentive to settle in the American colonies than the outlook for

economic attainment.

Lutheranism paved the way by means of the Protestant Reformation causing

much controversy among religions and instilling new aspirations in people; thus leading

to the exploration and development of colonies in the New World. This was a great

movement that had an astounding effect on the future generations of settlers to come.

Some colonies were founded solely on religion and encouraged more to do the same.

The “Pilgrim” colony of Plymouth, Massachusetts was influenced by the Separatists (so

named for separating from the Church of England), who had not found religious

contentment in Holland either and departed for the freewill atmosphere of America.

Another group of Puritans, the Massachusetts Bay Company which included many people

of substantial wealth and position, followed in their steps. On the other hand, they, under

the leadership of John Winthrop, hoped to unite together in an effort to restore the church

through their settlement being a model of undying faith and godliness. Yet another

colony established for exclusive, religiously motivated purpose was Maryland. The

Roman Catholics, under George Calvert (Lord