Preview

Photosynthesis Coursework Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
512 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Photosynthesis Coursework Essay Example
BIOLOGY
Coursework
Photosynthesis

Made By: Mike Alexander=

Definition: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants make their own organic, complex food (glucose) from organic, simple, raw materials using sunlight energy (which is converted to chemical energy) and enzymes in the chloroplasts (mainly mesophyll cells called palisade cells).

How It Works: Carbon Dioxide + Water  Glucose + Oxygen 6CO2 + 6H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2

- Water from the soil travels (by osmosis) through root hair cells to the xylem vessels then passes into the mesophyll cells (palisade) to the chloroplasts.
- Carbon dioxide from air diffuses into leaves through stomata then it moves through air spaces to reach the mesophyll cells then to the chloroplasts.
- Chlorophyll (inside chloroplasts) traps sunlight energy and this powers the photosynthesis reaction.
- The light energy splits H2O into hydrogen and oxygen (photolysis) called Light Stage.
- Hydrogen Combines with CO2 to make glucose Dark Stage requires no light and O2 is released through stomata to air (waste product).

• Light Stage: It is limited by light, not by temperature as enzymes are not involved.
• Dark Stage: It is limited by temperature since enzymes are involved and not light because it occurs in the dark.

Factors Affecting Photosynthesis: Limiting Factors Limiting Factor is any factor which is in short supply and leads to reduction of the rate of the process from its possible maximum and limiting the effect of other factors on rate of a reaction..

The Limiting Factors Are: 1- Light Intensity 2- Carbon Dioxide 3- Temperature 4- Factors Closing Stomata

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Most plants secure the water and minerals they need from their roots. The path taken is: soil -> roots -> stems -> leaves The minerals (e.g., K+, Ca2+) travel dissolved in the water (often accompanied by various organic molecules supplied by root cells).Less than 1% of the water reaching the leaves is used in photosynthesis and plant growth. Most of it is lost in transpiration.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prediction for the effects of temperature on the enzyme activity was that the reaction’s rate would increase as the temperature increased, until they go over the optimum temperature where the enzymes denature and the reaction’s rate quickly drops to zero. At 5 degree C the rate is 0.00059mole PNP/min. This then increases to 0.01031mmoles PNP/min at a temperature of 50 degree C. The rate then drops drastically to -0.00215moles PNP/min. This point is where the enzymes have been denatured and have no activity, shown as the last point on the fig 8 and 9, do not fit on the graph. The optimum temperature was about 47 degree C. The core body temperature is only about 37 degree C and thus these enzymes are operating below their optimum temperature.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AQA Exam Answers

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mesophyll cells are found in leaves. They carry out gas exchange and photosynthesis in plants.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2 BIO Assignmen

    • 760 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As stated in the intro photosynthesis, “is the process is where plants use “light energy from the sun that is converted into carbon dioxide and water to glucose sugar and oxygen gas through a series of reactions.” ("Chemical Formula Basic Chemistry - Writing Chemical Formula To Balancing Chemical Equations", 2014) All of this information is complied in an equation that helps understand the process, carbon dioxide + water = light energy => glucose + oxygen. The carbon dioxide can be found in the air, water comes from the earth and the energy comes from the sun. Chloroplasts trap the light energy, water then enters the leaves from the earth, and the carbon dioxide enters from the stomata. All of these combined produce glucose and oxygen, which then leaves the leaf and is stored in the plant tissue.…

    • 760 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1979 A.P.

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from land plants into the atmosphere, causing movement of water through the plant from the soil to the atmosphere via roots, shoot and leaves, which occurs mainly through the stomata. Factors which can affect the rate of transpiration are those such as temperature, humidity, wind, and light, and the water in the soil. A plant cannot continue to transpire rapidly if its water loss is not made up by replacement from the soil. When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, loss of turgor occurs, and the stomata close. This immediately reduces the rate of transpiration (as well as of photosynthesis). If the loss of turgor extends to the rest of the leaf and stem, the plant wilts. To measure transpiration, you can artificially create the environment for a plant for which you want to transpire. For example, if you have a .1 mL pipette, plastic tubing and a leaf, you have almost all the materials you need to measure the rate of transpiration for that leaf and whatever environmental conditions you impose upon the leaf. One will be examining the amount of water in the tubing which is being used, and from there you can tell how much water has been used.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Plants

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leaves are the main photosynthetic organ of vascular plants. They have a fattened blade, a stalk and a petiole. They have the chloroplast (with chlorophyll) and the gas exchange takes place here.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Photosynthesis works by absorbing light. Our sun gives off energy and the chlorophyll from the plant absorb this energy. The energy is then used to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen and then they combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to make sugars.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzymes function most efficiently at the temperature of a typical cell, which is 37 degrees Celsius. Increases or decreases in temperature can significantly lower the reaction rate. What does this suggest about the…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enzyme Lab

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The rate of enzyme activity is highest when the temperature is the highest and lowest when the temperature is lowest. The temperature causes the enzymes to speed up and produce more product when heated and slows down when cooled. This is seen in the data gathered during the temperature part of the lab.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biology Final Review

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dark = in stroma Respiration - C6H12O6 + 6O2 >6CO2 + 6H2O + energy Glycolysis: occurs in Cytoplasm. 2 ATP's produced Krebs cycle – aka citric acid cycle. Occurs in Mitochondria.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the temperature rises above 37∙C, enzymes stop working and become denatured. This occurs as part of the enzyme called the active site is changed by a rise in temperature and so, certain molecules can no longer bind to the enzyme, and the reaction cannot take place.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If you are not a microbe, a human, or an animal, then you are most likely plant. Plants and trees cover about thirty percent of the planet’s surface, as stated in NASA’s Earth Observatory division. They use a process called photosynthesis, which allows plants to take energy from the Sun and later using it as food, as well as producing oxygen through the process of respiration. So how does it happen? The process of photosynthesis occurs as follows.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chemistry coursework

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The graph on the left compares enzymes activity with the temperature the enzymes are in. The optimum temperature for enzymes is 40 degrees but anywhere above that temperature the enzymes activity rapidly decreases because the enzymes denatures.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Catalysis Lab

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most organisms have a preferred temperature and pH range in which they survive, and their enzymes usually function best within very narrow temperature and pH ranges. If the environment of the enzyme is too acidic, basic, or hot, the activity of the enzyme may be altered due to a change in the three-dimensional shape of the enzyme. Denaturation, the unraveling or structural changes of an enzyme, may be temporary or permanent depending on the degree of the environmental change. In either case, a denatured enzyme no longer has the shape necessary to interact with the substrate effectively to lower the activation…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Optimum temp.)if increased to 60c ͦ then the enzyme would be denatured and if decreased to 10c ͦ (very low temp.) then the reaction would be slow.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays