Preview

psychology of addiction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2078 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
psychology of addiction
Addiction:
“the number one health problem in America” the most common psychiatric problem on the planet

In the past, the focus of treatment was on the absence of the treatment, but now it is on moderation.

Reasons of using substances: to aid religious practices to explore the self to alter moods to treat disease to promote and enhance social interaction sharing drugs can be intimate like sharing food/coffee, etc. to enhance sensory experience and pleasure to stimulate artistic creativity
Coleridge and Opium Dream
Huichol Indians and Peyote
Diego Rivera and marijuana
Jackson Pollock and alcohol substances like alcohol stimulate creativity, but in time, it destroys creativity when the dependence on substance becomes stronger, and the ability to create without the help of substances to improve physical performance
i.e. alcohol, amphetamines to rebel drugs are surrounded wi7th taboos and invite rebellious behavior to go along with the crowd to establish an identity

Andrew Weil, MD human beings have an innate need for altered states of consciousness inborn need for varying one’s conscious experience we attempt to eliminate this need and personal expressions of this need, but we are doomed to perpetual failure our society suffers, because people fail to recognize this need there are ways to achieve an altered state, but drugs are fast and powerful.
Weil’s strategy learn how to get high without hurting anyone/self or spending a lot of time/money develop techniques so you can do it when needed/desired meditation, prayer, communing with nature, music, art people who use such healthy ways report that their high experience get better over time while substance abusers’ experience get worse.

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) people do drugs, because: to feel good euphoria, power, self-confidence, increased energy to feel better lessen anxiety, stress, depression to do better enhance athletic/cognitive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    • What characteristics exhibited by Kelly's father in the scenario indicate that he may be addicted to alcohol?…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to better understand addiction as a disease as opposed to a moral dilemma it first must be broken down. First you must look at the way in which the chemicals affect the brain. The first attempt at partaking in any mind altering substance can be looked at as a choice to the individual. However what happens after that first time? Are you then in control of how much or how often the substance is introduced to the body? As the substance is consumed it begins to alter the way in which the brain controls our feelings; happy, sad, anger, depression, etc. The brain tries to compensate for the influx of chemicals by reducing the amount of dopamine (a simple organic chemical in the brain system that is responsible for reward-driven learning). Thus when the substance is no longer in the system you can experience extreme “lows” that directly relate to depression. The brain then tells the body that it needs more of the DOC (drug of choice) to make up for that loss. It can be argued that once the levels of dopamine have diminished in the brain the choice of whether or not to use the DOC has been lost. Subconsciously the individual will experience the phenomenon of “craving”. As stated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, “The initial decision to take drugs is mostly voluntary. However, when drug abuse takes over, a person 's ability to exert self control can become seriously impaired. Brain imaging studies from drug-addicted individuals show physical changes in areas of the brain that are critical to judgment, decision-making, learning and memory, and…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Narcotics Anonymous (2008) describes itself as a fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs had become a major problem (p. 2) . There are two basic types of meetings, "open" and "closed". Anyone is welcome to attend an open meeting, while closed meetings are limited to addicts and to people who think they may have a problem with drugs. I made the decision to attend the 90 minute open discussion named Just for Today. Just for Today is named after the book Just for Today: Daily Meditations for Recovering Addicts which is a year full of motivational meditations, prayer, and positive thoughts in order to aid the recovering addict.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Maintenance – Chronic exposure to drugs, alcohol etc. eventually causes a decrease in the activity of these reward circuits, generating a stress situation for the addict, which is usually characterised by withdrawal symptoms or even depression. This negative state becomes dominant and it is this that drives the person to continue their addiction so they do not feel the negative consequences, often leading them to take more as a…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Understanding how addiction effects the physical and psychological functioning of daily life is a phenomenon that continues to be researched and studied but further studies are needed in order to understand its onset and the impact it has on an individual’s…

    • 7336 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology of Addiction

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The essay should seek to construct a persuasive argument based upon a selection of key…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satire Essay On Drugs

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Drugs are something that are only done by choice. Some may say that people who do drugs are putting others in harm, but they are actually only putting themselves in harm. If someone wants to put themselves in a situation that may be harmful, it is their choice. For example, almost everyone gets into a motor vehicle at least once a day. Every year 33,700 people die from car crashes in the United States. Only 14,800 die from opioid overdose. If such…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Writing Assignment

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It also causes people to live painful, unhealthy lives or just simply pass away. This is why drug abuse should be stopped and people should always be warned and aware of the consequences. This way, one would know how life would be when abusing drugs (death, failure in education, career, and employment) and how life would be when not under the influence of drugs, or the “grim reaper” (a long healthy life, in most cases, a proper education with a good career and employment rate.) Therefore, I believe that when one is not under the influence of drugs one can be successful in life and pass most obstacles they come across, whereas when under influence of drugs it can only lead to their…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I do not think there is a clearly and completely accepted prototype for making sense of addiction, but no matter how someone gets addicted to drugs or alcohol, once they are, they face a difficult and sometimes deadly disease. The debate over whether alcoholism is a disease or simply a serious behavioral problem has continued for over the years. Today, I want to talk about what alcohol and drug addiction really is a chronic medical disease of the brain. I believe if we treat the disease as such, long term success rates will greatly improve, in most cases.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The strongest temptations for youngsters’ drug abuse are usually because of the adolescents are curious. Given the easy availability of drugs, the temptation is really hard to resist. Some of them are looking for extreme excitement caused by drugs, it is also one of the main reasons that the youngsters take up this habit. Young people may turn to drugs as they want to escape from their personal problems or relieve a physical pain and in time they may become dependent on drugs. Also, youngsters like to form groups. If most members in the group take drugs, the rest will follow. This is another example how young people’s behavior can be influenced by their peer group.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    addiction

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The awareness of addictions is growing at an alarming rate in the United States. Many health care professionals are working overtime in treating people with disabling addictions. But within the mental health care profession, many are divided as to the arising issue and cause of addiction.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Addiction And The Brain

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Addiction is still somewhat of an unsolved mystery and no one is exactly sure how a certain substance acts on the brain. A popular definition of addiction is progressing from liking the substance to needing the substance and constantly seeking it out despite any negative consequences the user may experience. There is still much research to be done in the field of addiction especially alcoholism. The mechanism alcohol utilizes is disinhibition of GABA in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory transmitter and when it is being disinhibited it is being released more into the brain. This increase of GABA levels in the brain cause the user to feel calm and relaxed. This increase in GABA also causes the user to lose motor function. GABA is also an antagonist…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Legalizing Amphetamines

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Long term use of amphetamines can result in depression, insomnia, Amphetamine Psychosis and aggressive and suicidal behavior.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological Addiction

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    became dependent. Your world now revolves around getting that fix and it will become your number priority. Whether you are physically or mentally addicted you no longer have a choice to take the drug. It is actually relatively clear to distinguish the behaviors of a psychologically addicted individual which include; use of alcohol or drugs to get their mind of any problems they might be experiencing, keeping secrets away from their family, loss of interest in what was once enjoyable activities, mood swings, anger, anxiety, stealing anyone's belongings to be able to purchase drugs and go in a desperate search to find a drug for long periods of time.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creative Laziness

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    You might have heard about some painters, poets and writers indulging in intoxicants like liquor, tea, coffee etc just before they enter into their creative phase. They depend upon these things to release their consciousness from their otherwise uncreative imaginations. For initiation of creativity an easy, flexible, somewhat lazy mind is the basic requirement.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays