Preview

yeast lab report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1071 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
yeast lab report
Are there any differences in the rate of metabolism of a dried yeast culture with differing carbohydrate sources?
In the current practical that was undertaken the growth rate of yeast (S. cerevisiae) with differing carbohydrates sources : Glucose (C6H12O6), Fructose (C6H12O6), Lactose (C12H22O11), Xylitol “(CHOH)3(CH2OH)2” and Water (H2O) as a Control were observed. “ Yeast are single-celled fungi which consist of more than one thousand different species which have been identified. The most commonly used yeast is Saccharomyces Cerevisiae which has been utilized for the production of bread, wine and beer for thousands of years. Biologists in a wide variety of fields use S.Cerevisiae) as a model organism” (Simpson,2010). Fermentation is the metabolic procedure in which an organism alters a carbohydrate, such as sugar or starch, into an acid or alcohol. For instance , yeast performs fermentation to achieve energy by altering sugar into alcohol. Bacteria execute fermentation, altering carbohydrates into lactic acid (Helmenstine, 2013).
Fermentation can be used in the food and drink industry as well, examples of this is bread. In the process of fermentation with bread, yeast produces carbon dioxide, alcohol and other compounds which enable the dough to rise and modify its physical properties. Louis Pasteur stated that “ All yeast which ferment bread, beer, wine and cider corresponds to microscopic living cells of a microscopic fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Many varieties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exist in nature and they are more or less suitable for various types of fermentation” (Cofalec, 2013).
The carbon source Glucose is basically sugar that provides the human anatomy with energy, the chemical comes from carbohydrates and in which the body alters into source of energy. Fructose is a monosaccharide which is mainly found in a lot of plants. Fructose is often bonded with glucose and together they form disaccharide sucrose. The organic compound Lactose is a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aipotu II Lab Report

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fermentation is the chemical process converting sugar to gases and occurs in yeast and bacteria. In the experiment we conducted, we used sucrose and yeast and measured the fermentation carbon dioxide formation. The factors affecting fermentation that we tested in this experiment were temperature and the effect of a disinfectant. We measured the fermentation carbon dioxide formation by using a ruler and measuring the amount of bubbles in the tube that were formed.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Yeast is a fungi, it grows. Humans use much yeast in our bread today, because it makes our bread rise.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yeast Pre-Lab

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part A: To investigate whether yeast has the ability to ferment glucose to produce carbon dioxide gas and ethanol.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As with many other unicellular organisms, yeast ,cannot carry out cellular respiration and tends to participate in fermentation and produces ethanol. In has been suggested…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A2 biology

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Yeast are eukaryotic species and make up approximately one percent of species in the kingdom Fungi. One of the most well studied yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as bakers yeast, and also used in the fermentation of alcohols, is a model species for the study of eukaryotic cells. They are known to reproduce either sexually, by mitosis, or asexually, by budding, depending on environmental conditions. Yeast grow and reproduce by producing enzymes to catabolise polysaccharides. Upon maturation the parent cell passes its genetic information to the bud which then becomes a genetic copy of the original cell and adds to the population. A growth curve demonstrates the four stages of population growth for a yeast cell as follows:…

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration Lab

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The two types of fermentation that are well known are alcoholic fermentation as well as lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is vital for many organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, because it allows them to obtain energy required to carry on life processes. Alcoholic fermentation is especially important for human beings, as it is used to produce alcoholic beverages, bread, and many other everyday items that are consumed (Alba-Lois, 2010). On the other hand, lactic acid is a waste product of certain bacteria (Lactobacillales), which is utilized to create many dairy products such as yogurt and cheese. In addition, humans can resort to lactic acid fermentation when oxygen is limited, so it is used as an extra source to obtain oxygen. In our experiment we will be using yeast, a single-celled organism that utilizes sugar as a food source, and it produces energy substances through the breakdown of sugar molecules. Specifically, the type of sugar as a source of food, impacts the speed of fermentation in yeast. In this lab, we will calculate the rate of fermentation in yeast with different solutions of sugar, such as sucrose, fructose, and lactose with glucose being the control. It is important to humans that the yeast uses the best sugar source during fermentation, as it creates important everyday items we consume like bread, alcohol, and…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    First, carbohydrate fermentation was tested in various sugar solutions (glucose, sucrose, arabinose, mannitol, lactose, and galactose) for the unknown. Cells were taken from culture and inoculated into vials filled with a phenol red sugar solution and a filled Durham tube which was turned upside down. The cells were left to grow overnight and observed the next day for color changes and bubble production which gave positive results for carbohydrate fermentation. The next test was a Methyl Red-Vogues Proskauer (MR-VP broth) test for which a sample of the unknown was inoculated into two separate tubes (one for the MR and one for the VP tube) and allowed to grow for at least 24 hours. Next the MR tube was given a methyl red reagent and mixed to observe a color change to bright red.…

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Romeo and Juliet Paper

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Yeast is a very important group of fungi. The common yeast used in baking bread grows very fast. The basic idea in this lab is that the yeast will use an energy source and in doing so, will produce carbon dioxide gas. You’ll measure the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released during the growth of yeast. The growth of the yeast stops when the energy source has been used up by the yeast and CO2 production slows down or stops.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Germentation Lab Report

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The purpose of this investigation was to determine which out of five readily available chemicals was the most effective at scarifying seeds to improve the rate of germination, and what concentration of the most effective chemical was the most efficacious. Ten seeds for each of the five chemicals hydrogen peroxide, glucose, hydrochloric acid, isopropyl alcohol and citric acid were soaked in the solution for approximately twelve hours then subsequently rinsed to remove residue of the chemicals. They were then planted in beds of cotton wool inside plastic containers…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In bio lab, my lab partners and I did a lab experiment involving yeast fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process to regenerate NAD+ to keep glycolysis active. Yeast preforms ethanol fermentation which create ethanol and NAD+. The class used six different types of sugars to determine which fuels fermentation by measuring the amount the carbon dioxide bubbles produced by the yeast. Yeast are single-cell fungi that cannot make their own food. They take the sugars in the surrounding environment and convert it into carbon dioxide. They use ethanol fermentation when no oxygen is available, which is different from eukaryotes in which they use lactic acid fermentation. The sugar my group used was fructose, a sugar most often found fruits. It is a five-sided sugar bound by glucopyranosyl and hydroxide ions. The five other sugars were sucrose, sucralose, aspartame, starch, and glucose. Sucrose is a disaccride found in table sugar. It is a five-sided sugar and a six-sided sugar held together by an oxygen. Sucralose is also a disaccride held together by an oxygen. The difference between sucralose and sucrose is that…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeast Fermentation Lab

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What is yeast? Yeast, whose scientific name is Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, are single-celled organisms that are a part of the fungi group. Yeast is very capable of alcoholic fermentation, where yeast cells primarily break down the sugars glucose, fructose, and sucrose. The two end products of this fermentation are carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol, which are then released into the surrounding area. When bread is being made, alcoholic fermentation is what is used…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeast Lab Report

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Yeast which is also known as Saccharomyces Cerevisiae is a unicellular eukaryotic Fungi means that is made up of one cell with a nucleus(“What is Yeast”).Yeast is a very practical product that is used in mainy way like when baking Yeast helps raise the dough and also yeast is used in the process of making wine.The Reason why yeast was chosen to was to see how yeast can metabolize different sugars and how much Co2 they release when when metabolizing.To test the yeast at the lab we used 4 different types of carbohydrates which are known as Glucose,Lactose,Sucrose,and Starch.The main thing that make some of these carbohydrates different from each other is if it's a Monosaccharide, Disaccharide,or Polysaccharide. Monosaccharide are basic sugars…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeast Reaction Lab Report

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How does the type of food source affect the rate of cellular respiration? Each substance that is mixed in with the yeast releases oxygen slowly over the course of a couple of minutes. When the cornstarch was added to the yeast it slowed down the release of oxygen in the beginning of the experiment. When liquid was added to the yeast, the release of oxygen was fast and it started out at a high point. When another dry substance was added to the yeast is slowed down the substance’s release of oxygen. The yeast itself already gives off a lot of gas. The liquid helps the yeast release oxygen faster than another dry…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baker 's yeast enzymes convert sugar to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Baker 's yeast is cultivated from the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae because of its superior fermentation abilities. The yeast propagates in pure culture using special culture media comprised of melasse and other ingredients. With respect to their metabolism baker ' yeasts are facultative anaerobe. They can ferment or respire depending upon environmental conditions. In the presence of oxygen respiration takes place, without oxygen present, fermentation occurs. Fermentation is a process by which a living cell, such as…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [Brady Burkhart, Terrell Grayson and Eric Kimler, 2009] Because yeasts produce ethanol and carbon dioxide they are commonly used in the fermentation of alcoholic beverages and in baking as a rising agent. [Ron Pickering, 2006]…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays